22/07/2026
Child Development and Pedagogy (CDP)
# # # 1. According to Jean Piaget, children in the Concrete Operational Stage can:
A. Think only through reflex actions
**B. ✓ Think logically about concrete objects and events**
C. Think abstractly like adults
D. Solve all hypothetical problems
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# # # 2. Which psychologist proposed the theory of the "Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)"?
A. Jean Piaget
**B. ✓ Lev Vygotsky**
C. B.F. Skinner
D. Sigmund Freud
# # # 3. Which of the following best describes formative assessment?
A. It is conducted only at the end of the academic year.
B. It is used only for assigning grades.
**C. ✓ It is carried out during the learning process to improve teaching and learning.**
D. It is used only for selecting students.
# # # 4. According to Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligences, a child who enjoys music and easily recognizes rhythms has high:
A. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
B. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
**C. ✓ Musical Intelligence**
D. Naturalistic Intelligence
# # # 5. Inclusive education aims to:
A. Teach only academically gifted students.
B. Separate children with disabilities from other children.
**C. ✓ Educate all children together by providing equal learning opportunities.**
D. Admit only children without special needs.