WB in-service TET, Primary TET, Upper Primary TET, CTET

WB in-service TET, Primary TET, Upper Primary TET, CTET

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22/07/2026

Child Development and Pedagogy (CDP)

# # # 1. According to Jean Piaget, children in the Concrete Operational Stage can:

A. Think only through reflex actions
**B. ✓ Think logically about concrete objects and events**
C. Think abstractly like adults
D. Solve all hypothetical problems

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# # # 2. Which psychologist proposed the theory of the "Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)"?

A. Jean Piaget
**B. ✓ Lev Vygotsky**
C. B.F. Skinner
D. Sigmund Freud

# # # 3. Which of the following best describes formative assessment?

A. It is conducted only at the end of the academic year.
B. It is used only for assigning grades.
**C. ✓ It is carried out during the learning process to improve teaching and learning.**
D. It is used only for selecting students.

# # # 4. According to Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligences, a child who enjoys music and easily recognizes rhythms has high:

A. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
B. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
**C. ✓ Musical Intelligence**
D. Naturalistic Intelligence

# # # 5. Inclusive education aims to:

A. Teach only academically gifted students.
B. Separate children with disabilities from other children.
**C. ✓ Educate all children together by providing equal learning opportunities.**
D. Admit only children without special needs.

31/05/2026

30/05/2026

Child Psychology & Pedagogy (MCQ)
(TET/CTET)
1. Intelligence is best defined as:
বুদ্ধিমত্তাকে সর্বোত্তমভাবে কীভাবে সংজ্ঞায়িত করা যায়?

A. Ability to memorize facts only
B. Ability to solve problems and adapt to situations
C. Ability to score high marks only
D. Ability to speak fluently only

2. According to Piaget, children in the pre-operational stage learn mainly through:
পিয়াজের মতে, প্রাক-কার্যকরী (Pre-operational) পর্যায়ের শিশুরা প্রধানত কীভাবে শেখে?

A. Abstract reasoning
B. Symbolic thinking and play
C. Scientific experimentation
D. Logical deduction

3. Which of the following is most important for effective learning?
কার্যকর শিক্ষার জন্য নিম্নলিখিত কোনটি সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ?

A. Fear of punishment
B. Rote memorization
C. Motivation and interest
D. Strict discipline

4. Inclusive education means:
অন্তর্ভুক্তিমূলক শিক্ষা (Inclusive Education) বলতে বোঝায়—

A. Teaching only gifted children
B. Teaching children with disabilities separately
C. Educating all children together regardless of differences
D. Giving extra homework to weak students

5. The primary role of a teacher in a child-centered classroom is:
শিশুকেন্দ্রিক শ্রেণিকক্ষে শিক্ষকের প্রধান ভূমিকা কী?

A. Controller of all activities
B. Facilitator of learning
C. Sole source of knowledge
D. Strict disciplinarian

Correct Answers and Brief Explanations
1. Answer: B. Ability to solve problems and adapt to situations
Explanation (English): Intelligence involves understanding, reasoning, problem-solving, and adapting to new situations.
ব্যাখ্যা (বাংলা): বুদ্ধিমত্তা শুধু মুখস্থ করার ক্ষমতা নয়; সমস্যা সমাধান ও নতুন পরিস্থিতির সাথে মানিয়ে নেওয়ার ক্ষমতাও এর অন্তর্ভুক্ত।

2. Answer: B. Symbolic thinking and play
Explanation (English): In the pre-operational stage (2–7 years), children learn through symbols, language, and imaginative play.
ব্যাখ্যা (বাংলা): এই পর্যায়ে শিশুরা ভাষা, প্রতীক এবং কল্পনাপ্রসূত খেলার মাধ্যমে শেখে।

3. Answer: C. Motivation and interest
Explanation (English): Learning becomes more meaningful and effective when learners are motivated and interested.
ব্যাখ্যা (বাংলা): শিক্ষার্থীর আগ্রহ ও প্রেরণা থাকলে শেখা আরও সহজ ও স্থায়ী হয়।

4. Answer: C. Educating all children together regardless of differences
Explanation (English): Inclusive education ensures equal learning opportunities for all children, including those with disabilities.
ব্যাখ্যা (বাংলা): অন্তর্ভুক্তিমূলক শিক্ষায় সকল শিশু, বিশেষ চাহিদাসম্পন্ন শিশুদেরসহ, একসঙ্গে শিক্ষার সুযোগ পায়।

5. Answer: B. Facilitator of learning
Explanation (English): In a child-centered classroom, the teacher guides and supports students rather than merely delivering information.
ব্যাখ্যা (বাংলা): শিশুকেন্দ্রিক শিক্ষায় শিক্ষক জ্ঞান চাপিয়ে দেন না; বরং শেখার প্রক্রিয়ায় সহায়ক ও পথপ্রদর্শকের ভূমিকা পালন করেন।

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High School Para
Gangarampur
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