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Abdur Rahim Sir specialized in English language and literature, and Psychology has made classification of Sentences based on four basic parameters such as 1. Number of words present in a Sentence 2. With verb And Verbless Sentence or Without Verb. 3.Number of Clauses /Finite Verb in a Sentence or Structure of Sentences 4.According to Meaning of Sentences/Function of Sentences or Speech Action
1.Number of words present in a Sentence:
The sentences are classified into two types according to the number of words present in a Sentence such as Single Worded Sentence and Multi-worded Sentence.The sentences in English language and grammar are classified into three categories based on the Number of Clauses /Finite Verb in a Sentence or Structure of Sentences They are Simple Sentence,Complex Sentence and Compound The Sentence is categorised into Five Kinds/Types based on the meaning expressed by the sentence , functions of the Sentences or Speech Action/Speech Act performed by the subject of the Sentence or Speeker or the person spoken to a given context in English language and grammar. According to this parameter of classifying a sentence in English language and grammar, They are Assertive sentence/Declarative Sentence or a Statement, Question or lnterrogative Sentence, Command or Imperative sentence,Desire or Optative Sentence , and Exclamatory Sentence or Exclamation.Introduction
Lesson objectives
Concept and definitions Sentence And Non-sentence
Old View of sentence
The New Concept
Syntax
speech act
Classification
Kinds of Sentences and their Functions
Affirmative/Positive and Negative sentence
By function or speech act(In the philosophy of language and linguistics, speech act is something expressed by an individual that not only presents information but performs an action as well.[1] For example, the phrase "I would like the kimchi; could you please pass it to me?" is considered a speech act as it expresses the speaker's desire to acquire the kimchi, as well as presenting a request that someone pass the kimchi to them.)Sentences can also be classified based on the speech act which they perform. For instance, English sentence types can be described as follows:A declarative sentence typically makes an assertion or statement: "You are my friend."An interrogative sentence typically raises a question: "Are you my friend?"
An imperative sentence typically makes a command: "Be my friend!"
An exclamative sentence, sometimes called an exclamatory sentence, typically expresses an exclamation: "What a good friend you are!"The form (declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamative) and meaning (statement, question, command, or exclamation) of a sentence usually match, but not always.[3][4] For instance, the interrogative sentence "Can you pass me the salt?" is not intended to express a question but rather to express a command. Like wise, the interrogative sentence "Can't you do anything right?" is not intended to express a question on the listener's ability, but rather to express a statement on the listener's lack of ability; see rhetorical question.Terminology: and concepts:1.Syntax:the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formedsentences in a language.the syntax of English"2.speech act(In the philosophy of language and linguistics, speech act is something expressed by an individual that not only presents information but performs an action as well.[1] For example, the phrase "I would like the kimchi; could you please pass it to me?" isconsidered a speech act as it expresses the speaker's desire to acquire the kimchi, as well as presenting a request that someone pass the kimchi to them
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Chapter
1.Introduction: 00. 00.00
2.Lesson objectives : 00.00.00
3.Concept and definitions Sentence And Non-sentences :00.00.00
4.Old View of sentence:00. 00.00
5.The New Concepts : 00. 00.00
6.Kinds of Sentences and their Functions : 00.00.00
7. Number of words present in a Sentence : 00.00.00
8.With verb And Verbless Sentence or Without Verb. : 00.00.00
9.Number of Clauses /Finite Verb in a Sentence or Structure of Sentences : 00.00.00
10.According to Meaning of Sentences/Function of Sentences :00. 00.00
11..Speech Action : 00.00.00

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