UPSC & State Pcs Current Affairs

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What is Methanotrophs:

- Methanotrophs, a diverse group of gram-negative bacteria within the Proteobacteria family, possess a remarkable ability to utilize methane as an energy source, both in oxygen-rich and oxygen-depleted environments.
- These microorganisms thrive most optimally when methane concentrations range from 5,000 to 10,000 parts per million (ppm).

Mylara Cult:

- Mylara is a folk deity recognized as a manifestation of Lord Shiva.
- This deity is commonly referred to as Mailara in Karnataka and Khandoba in Maharashtra.
- It goes by various other names such as Khanderao and Khandnatha.
- The Mylara cult has a significant presence in the southern regions of India, including Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

What is the Microsites Initiative?

- Goal: Onboard small healthcare providers in specific regions.
- Facilities: Includes clinics, hospitals, labs, pharmacies, and generating health records.
- Inclusion: All medical systems' facilities and professionals.
- Categories: States choose A (1,000+) or B (500-1,000) facilities.
- Ex*****on: State Mission Directors lead with NHA support.
- Agency: Teams promote ABDM, enroll providers, and encourage digital documentation.
- Patient Benefits: Link records to ABHAs, and access via ABDM-enabled PHR apps.

What is ASTRA Missile?

- The Astra missile, named after the Sanskrit term for "throwing weapon," is a domestically produced Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile.
- It's designed to intercept and neutralize agile, supersonic airborne targets. Developed through collaboration between DRDL, RCI, and other DRDO labs, the Astra family of missiles can engage targets ranging from 500 meters to 340 kilometers.
- Its successful deployment from indigenous Tejas fighters signifies a major step towards self-reliance and strengthening 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat'.

What is the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC):

- Establishment: Founded in 1988 under the Consumer Protection Act of 1986.
- Mission: Resolving consumer grievances and disputes.
- Leadership: Headed by a Supreme Court Judge or a retired Chief Justice, ensuring legal expertise.
- Consumer Councils: Mandated at national, state, and district levels for consumer awareness.
- Structure: Operates through a three-tier system for quick dispute resolution.
- Location: Headquarters in New Delhi, serving as the administrative hub.