Academic Mantra -a way to aim

Mahatma Gandhi important factual part

Phase I Admit card release , exam dt-21,22,23,24......

Approaches Comparative Politics - two type of approaches
1) Traditional Approach-
a) Historical Approach
b) Legal formal Approach
c) Institutional Approach
D) Philosophical Approach
2) Moderns Approach
a) System Approach
b) Structural Functional
c) Marxist Leninist
d) Sociologies Approach
e) Psychological Approach
f) Behaviourism Approach

Below are brief summaries of the arms control treaties. Many have to complete text of the treaty available.

1959 Antarctic Treaty
1963 Hot Line Agreement
1963 Limited Test Ban Treaty
1967 Outer Space Treaty
1967 Latin America Nuclear Free Zone Treaty
1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
1971 Seabed Treaty
1972 Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty I (Interim Agreement)
1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
1974 Threshold Test Ban Treaty
1974 Vladivostok Agreement
1976 Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty
1977 Environmental Modification Convention
1979 Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty II
1985 South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty
1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty - INF
1988 Ballistic Missile Launch Notification Agreement
1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty
1993 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty II
1996 Treaty of Pelindaba
1996 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
2002 Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
2005 International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism
2010 New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START)
Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Academic Mantra -a way to aim about UGC Net/Set Political science..

Unit 1- western political thought -
Citizenship
Gettel-Civil & political rights

Shallow Citizenship: everything by GOVt.. people ignore his own duties.
Right, duties and loyalty.

Type of Citizenship
Natural-born and naturalized citizens
Citizen and aliens
jus soli- By Birth. place of birth - eg- India ( idea given by Motilal Nehru )
jus sanguine: citizenship by blood relationship . Eg- Arzentina

Citizenship India :
Part - 2
Article-5, 6, 7,8,9,10,11
Amendment: ACT 1955, 1986, 1992, 2003, 2005, 2015 nd 2019.
How can citizen get citizenship - 4 types of citizenship
By Birth,
By descent,
By Registration
naturalization

How can a citizen lose Citizenship - 3 Type
Renunciation
Termination
Deprivaton

Unit -5 international relations
Approaches -Realsim.

# Realism
Classical thinker
Thycidus
Nicclo macyaveli
Thomas Hobbes
JJ Rousseau
Max Weber
E H Car
hans j morgenthau (Father of realism)
Book- politics among nations 1948

intrest
of power

Neo realism is also called scientific realism and structure realism / Defencive realism
Type of realism
Defensive nd offensive

Thinker defensive realism
Kenneth waltz

Offensive realism
John mearshemer
Book- tregedy of great power politics
"State work on his interest"
Absolute power

Strategic realism - Game plan

Academic Mantra -a way to aim about UGC Net/Set Political science..

Unit 5 international relations
# to the study of International Relations

Rational Approach
idealism -1919
realism -1939
Liberalism -1943-45
Neo Realism -late 1970s
Neo Liberalism- late 1970s

Reflective Approach - Criticise to Rationalist Approach
Critical School
Structural Marxism
Postmodernism
Feminism in IR
Social Constructivism

*Critical School of IR
**Frankfrunt School
* influenced/inspired by Karl marx but Karl Marx is not related to Frankfrunt School
* Criticise all theory
*Propounder
Max Horkimer ( Relation of theory , power, and reason)
Richard Rotary , Jordin butler
feminist- Anna ticker
Robert cox ( big propunder of neo Gramscian approach
Andrew link later ( base of Idea ( Normative

*

Academic Mantra -a way to aim about UGC Net/Set Political science..

Unit 4 comparative politics
Structure power...

Elite Theory

Political elite
Economic Elite
Social Elite

#-Elite developed in Europe
#-Elite born to Criticise to Democracy
elitism School -Pareto+Mosca+r. Michel

Theory associated by Max Weber ( power always used in Society and Power is legal and illegal )

weber precursor of Elite theory but weber not give Elite theory

Special Note -pareto not father of Elite theory and not connected with Political science

$-Classical thinker Vilfredo Pareto - Italian economist and sociologist and Birth in Paris France
***Concept of Residues-

*Pareto give 6 class but important is only two classes- comparison - Lion and Fox

of circulation of elite -Rotation of elite
Concept and Book - Mind and society -1915
two type of elite -
*Governing -Higher strata ( like -pm, cm-governor which have director Power) and Lower strata ( like- Sarpanch , supporter which have indirect power
*Non Governing Elite like- bureaucracy , Public service -police ( have handle system but don't have direct power

# # # classical thinker Gaetano Mosca-Italian Political Scientist.
Mosca elitism related with Morality

Mosca give 2 category of Elite
**Higher strata -
**second strata-

# Thinker -Robert Michele -German Sociologist
**R. Michele associated with Organisation aspect of elitism
**Michele student of Max weber

Book-Political Parties -1911
Concept-iron law of Oligarchy - rule of few

Modern Thinker
Ortega Y Gasset
C.M Mills
Karl Manheim
Joseph Schumpeter

# # Ortega Y Gasset - Spanish Philosopher

**Theory of Masses -

# Mills -America Socialist
Book- The Power elite -

Economic Elite associated with C.W Mills
Special Note- C.W mills and his work complete related with America

Academic Mantra -a way to aim about UGC Net/Set Political science..