English dose

*✨ Daily Use Vocabulary Words ✨*

🌟 *बेशर्म –* Brazen [ब्रेज़न] 😏
🧠 *चालाक –* Shrewd [शूरुड] 🦊
🪄 *जादू टोना –* Witchcraft [विचक्राफ़्ट] ✨
👀 *झलक –* Glimpse [ग्लिम्प्स] 👁️
🎭 *बहाना –* Pretext [प्रीटेक्स्ट] 😼
🏃‍♂️💨 *भगोड़ा –* Fugitive [फ्यूजिटिव] 🕵️‍♂️
⚠️ *धमकी –* Bluster [ब्लस्टर] 😤
🔎 *दोषी –* Accused [अक्यूज़्ड] ⚖️
💪 *दृढ़ निश्चय –* Tenacious [टेनेशस] 🏆
🦶💥 *कुचलना –* Crush [क्रश] 🧱
😌 *फुसलाना –" Wheedle [वीडल] 🎀
🔥 *पिघलाना –* Melt [मेल्ट] 🧊➡️💧
😈 *बदमाश –* Hooligans [हूलिगन्स] 👿
😴 *कामचोर –* Shirker [शिर्कर] 💤
👁️‍🗨️ *बुरी नज़र –* Evil Eye [ईविल आई] 🧿
🍽️ *निवाला –* Morsel [मोर्सल] 😋
🕊️ *संस्कार –* Sacrament [सैक्रमेंट] 🙏
💀 *मनहूस –* Jinxed [जिंक्स्ड] ☠️

*❤️ Please give a like 👍*

Basic English vs Advanced English

1. Experienced 🎓 - Seasoned
2. Novice 🌱 - Green
3. Busy 🏃‍♂️ - Hectic
4. Relaxing 😌 - Tranquil
5. Chaotic 🌀 - Turbulent
6. Profitable 💰 - Lucrative
7. Unprofitable 💸 - Nonviable
8. Organized 🗃️ - Systematic
9. Disorganized 🌀 - Chaotic
10. Attentive 👀 - Diligent

Advanced vs Basic English words
1. Elaborate = explain in detail
2. Mitigate = reduce
3. Alleviate = ease
4. Aggravate = worsen
5. Elicit = draw out
6. Engender = create
7. Exacerbate = make worse
8. Facilitate = make easier
9. Implement = put into effect
10. Anticipate = expect
11. Persevere = continue despite difficulty
12. Repudiate= reject
13. Retract= take back
14. Scrutinize= examine closely
15. Terminate= end
16. Validate= confirm
17. Exemplify= illustrate
18. Encompass= include

Chandrayan 3

August 30, 2023

⚡️ Difference between will and shall⚡️

We use ‘will’ for the following situations:

♦️ 1- to describe the future:

- We’ll be at the hotel until 8 p.m.

- The train will be late today because of the bad weather.

♦️ 2- to make a prediction:

- The world population will grow a lot in the next 50 years.

- Who do you think will win the tournament?

Notice: Some predictions are about facts – things that we know always happen:

- It’s all wool. It’ll shrink if you wash it in hot water.

♦️ 3- for intentions and decision made at the moment of speaking:

- I'm busy right now - I'll call you tomorrow.

- Jean’s over there. I’ll just go and say ‘hello’ before we leave.

Remember: We use will and be going to for decisions, intentions and plans. We use will when the decision is immediate and be going to when we have already made a plan.

♦️ 4- to make a request (when you want somebody to do something for you):

- Will you bring some more water please?

- Will you be quiet please? I’m trying to make an important phone call.

♦️ 5- to make promises and offers:

- I’ll be there for you. Don’t worry.

- She’ll help you finish the work, don’t worry.

♦️ 6- to describe the consequence of a conditional phrase (the first conditional):

- If it rains, I’ll take my umbrella,

- Will she come to dinner if I invite her?

♦️ 7- willingness (especially with "I"):

- I'll show you where to go.

- I’ll give you a lift to school.

♦️ 8- Inanimate objects (things)
"Will" may be used to refer to inanimate objects and how they respond to humans, most typically in the negative form won’t:

- The car won’t start.

- The door won’t open. It’s stuck.

We use ‘shall’ for the following situations:

In the past, ‘shall’ was often used as an alternative to ‘will’, but in modern English we usually prefer ‘will’ for affirmative and negative sentences. However, we still use ‘shall’ to form questions with ‘I’ and ‘we’, especially in British English.

♦️ 1- to make offers using "I" and "we" (When you want to know if someone wants you to do something for them):

- Shall I make some lunch?

- Shall I water your plants while you’re away?

♦️2- to make suggestions using "I" and "we":

- Shall we go to the park later?

- Shall we have something to eat?

♦️ 3- to express formal obligations or commands:

- Applicants shall provide evidence of their qualifications.

- The accused shall appear in court again on 26th October.

Notice: "Shall" is sometimes used with second and third person pronouns to express a threat.

- You shall regret this.

♦️ 4- to make a promise:

- We shall do everything we can to solve the problem.

- He shan’t be long. Do have a seat while you wait.

♦️ 5- to describe the future VERY formally:

- We shall overcome this difficult moment.

- Mr Lopez shall begin his talk at 2:30pm.

1. PROSPECT (NOUN): (संभावना): hope
Synonyms: likelihood, expectation
Antonyms: viewlessness, dimness
Example Sentence:
There was no prospect of a better day.

2. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): unexpected
Synonyms: unmatched, unequalled
Antonyms: normal, common
Example Sentence:
The government took the unprecedented step of releasing confidential correspondence.
3. FORBEARANCE (NOUN): (सहनशीलता): patient self-control
Synonyms: tolerance, patience
Antonyms: impatience
Example Sentence:
His unfailing courtesy and forbearance under great provocation.
4. NASCENT (ADJECTIVE): (नवजात): budding
Synonyms: growing, developing
Antonyms: developed, mature
Example Sentence:
The Indian space industry is nascent at the moment.
5. KUDOS (NOUN): (प्रशंसा): applause
Synonyms: esteem, praise
Antonyms: dishonour, denunciation
Example Sentence:
The hockey team was given kudos during a celebratory pep rally after they won.
6. CONSENT (NOUN): (सहमति): assent
Synonyms: agreement, permission
Antonyms: dissent, disagreement
Example Sentence:
Change was made without the consent.
7. CULMINATION (NOUN): (परिणति): climax
Synonyms: peak, pinnacle
Antonyms: nadir
Example Sentence:
The deal marked the culmination of years of negotiation.
8. PEER (NOUN): (सहकर्मी): fellow
Synonyms: co-worker, compeer
Antonyms: commoner, junior
Example Sentence:
He has got criticism from his peers.
9. CODIFY (VERB): (संहिताबद्ध करना): organize
Synonyms: systematize, arrange
Antonyms: expunge, abrogate
Example Sentence:
The statutes have codified certain branches of common law.
10. ACCOMMODATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अनुग्राही): corrupt
Synonyms: adaptative, adaptive
Antonyms: maladaptive
Example Sentence:
She was understanding, accommodative, and always had a solution to all problems.

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🔰Sunday,12 January 2020🔰

●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams

1.ELOQUENTLY(ADVERB): (सवुक्ता)
in a fluent and persuasive
manner
Synonyms: affecting, ardent
Antonyms: apathetic, dull, calm
Example Sentence:
She argued her point eloquently and
persuasively.

2. RETICENT (ADJECTIVE): (मौन रहने वाला ) not revealing one’s
thought.
Synonyms: bashful, restrained
Antonyms: confident, extroverted
Example Sentence:
Most of the students were reticent
about answering questions.

3. ENUNCIATE (VERB): (प्रस्तुत करना) speak clearly
Synonyms: affirm, utter
Antonyms: conceal, repress
Example Sentence:
Her speech is not clear, she does’nt
enunciate very clearly.

4. EXIGENCY (NOUN): (जरुरत) in
urgent need or demand
Synonyms: contingency, dilemma
Antonyms: advantage, boon
Example Sentence:
Economic exigency obliged the
government to act.

5.INTRUSIVE(ADJECTIVE):(दखल) a
nnoy someone
Synonyms: invasive, nosy
Antonyms: ignore, neglect
Example Sentence:
The media asked a lot of intrusive
questions to the film star.

6. UNDERGIRDS (VERB): (सहारा
देना) to support something by
forming a strong base for it.
Synonyms: bolster, reinforce
Antonyms: undermine weaken
Example Sentence:
The knowledge armored him against
her.

7. ERADICATE (VERB): (उन्मूलन) destroy completely;
Synonyms: abolish, annihilate
Antonyms: create, build
Example Sentence:
The disease that once claimed
millions of lives have now been
eradicated.

8.PREVALENT(ADJECTIVE):(प्रचलित)widespread in a particular area.
Synonyms: common, everyday
Antonyms: abnormal, different
Example Sentence:
The social ills prevalent in society
today.

9. AMBIT (NOUN): (सीमा) the
scope, extent
Synonyms: boundary, extension
Antonyms: centre, inside
Example Sentence:
A full discussion of this complex
issue was beyond the ambit of one
book.

10. UNANIMOUS(ADJECTIVE): (एकमत) in agreement, uncontested
Synonyms: consistent, solid
Antonyms: divided, split
Examp

8.pr

🔰Saturday,11 January 2020🔰

●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams.

1.BEWILDERED(ADJECTIVE): (बेसुध) perplexed and confused; very puzzled.
Synonyms: baffled, confused
Antonyms: clear, aware,oriented
Example Sentence:
He saw the bewildered look on my face.

2. CLIFF (NOUN): (चट्टान) a steep
rock face, especially at the edge of the sea.
Synonyms: precipice, crag
Antonyms: bottom, nadir
Example Sentence:
A coast path along the top of rugged cliffs.

3. LEASE (VERB): (पट्टा लेना) grant (property) on lease; let.
Synonyms: hire, sublet
Antonyms: sell, vend
Example Sentence:
She leased the site to a local
company.

4. ACQUISITION (NOUN): (प्राप्ति) an asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum.
Synonyms: purchase, addition,
Antonyms: loss, failure, dearth
Example Sentence:
The legacy will be used for new
acquisitions.

5. PAROCHIALISM(NOUN)(संकीर्णता) a limited or narrow outlook, especially focused on a local area; narrow-mindedness.
Synonyms: localism, insularity
Antonyms: standard, silence
Example Sentence:
We have been guilty of
parochialism, of resistance to
change

6. ARMOR (VERB): (कवच) provide (someone) with emotional, social,or other defences.
Synonyms: defense, mail
Antonyms: destruction, harm
Example Sentence:
The knowledge armored him against her.

7.LANGUISH(VERB):deteriorate (कमजोर होना)
Synonyms: dwindle, faint
Antonyms: develop, grow
Example Sentence:
If I don’t bother him, my cat will
languish on the windowsill all day long.

8. PLAGIARISM (NOUN)(सहित्यिक चोरी )the practice of taking someone else's work
Synonyms: falsification,
appropriation
Antonyms: return, originality
Example Sentence:
There were accusations of
plagiarism.

9. EXTRADITE (VERB): abandon
(प्रत्यपित करना)
Synonyms: apprehend, arrest
Antonyms: hold, keep
Example Sentence:
Until the country receives proof of Mark’s guilt, they refuse to
extradite him to local authorities.

10 FOMENT (VERB): in

You should see this cards

1. POIGNANT (ADJECTIVE): (मार्मिक) evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.
Synonyms: dolorous, tragic
Antonyms: unemotional, unmoving, dull
Example Sentence:
A poignant reminder of the passing of time.

2. VENGEFUL (ADJECTIVE): (बदला लेनेवाला) seeking to harm someone in return for a perceived injury.
Synonyms: vindictive, rancorous
Antonyms: merciful, condoning
Example Sentence:
She was stabbed to death by her vengeful wife.
3. ESCHEW (VERB): (त्याग करना) deliberately avoid using; abstain from.
Synonyms: shun, elude
Antonyms: embrace, pursue
Example Sentence:
"He appealed to the crowd to eschew violence"
4. BRAVADO (NOUN): (साहस प्रदर्शन) a bold manner
Synonyms: bluster, bragging
Antonyms: modesty, cowardice
Example Sentence:
He possesses none of the classic wheeler-dealer's casual bravado.
5. HASTE (NOUN): (जल्दबाजी ) excessive speed or urgency of movement
Synonyms: swiftness, celerity
Antonyms: sluggishness, leisure
Example Sentence:
Accuracy is not compatible with haste.
6. ANOMALY (NOUN): (विसंगति) something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Synonyms: aberration, oddity
Antonyms: normality, usualness
Example Sentence:
There are a number of anomalies in the present system.
7. NEFARIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कुटिल) (typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.
Synonyms: vicious, villainous, odious
Antonyms: virtuous, ethical, moral
Example Sentence:
The nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates.
8. HYSTERIA (NOUN): (उन्माद) exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement.
Synonyms: frenzy, mania
Antonyms: serenity, placidity
Example Sentence:
She could whip a crowd into hysteria.
9.ENDOW (VERB): (प्रदानकरना) provide with a quality, ability, or asset.
Synonyms: endue, bestow
Antonyms: withhold, dispossess
Example Sentence:
He was endowed with tremendous physical strength.
10. VENOM (NOUN): (द्वेष) extreme malice and bitterness shown in someone's attitudes, speech, or actions.

1. UNDISGUISED (ADJECTIVE): (स्पष्टवादी) (of a feeling) not disguised or concealed; open.
Synonyms: obvious, evident, overt
Antonyms: hidden, imperceptible
Example Sentence:
She looked at him with undisguised contempt.

2. CAP (VERB): (ढका हुआ) put a lid or cover on.
Synonyms: top, crown, cover
Antonyms: begin, ignore
Example Sentence:
He capped his pen.
3. DEMOLITION (NOUN): (विध्वंस) an overwhelming defeat.
Synonyms: defeat, conquest
Antonyms: building, construction
Example Sentence:
Ireland's demolition of England.
4. REORIENT (VERB): (नयी दिशा) change the focus or direction of.
Synonyms: reestablish, revamp
Antonyms: corrupt, destroy
Example Sentence:
The country began reorienting its economic and social policies in 1988"
5. HEGEMONY (NOUN): (प्रधानता) leadership or dominance,
Synonyms: authority, command, power
Antonyms: breach, lethargy
Example Sentence:
Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871.
6. BLITZ (NOUN): (बम बरसाना) an intensive or sudden military attack.
Synonyms: bombardment, bombing
Antonyms: let up, pause
Example Sentence:
Katrina and I had a blitz on the cleaning.
7. STRATAGEM (NOUN): (छल कपट) plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end.
Synonyms: plan, tactic
Antonyms: save, spend wisely
Example Sentence:
A series of devious stratagems.
8. BENIGN (ADJECTIVE): (सौम्य) gentle and kind.
Synonyms: kindly, friendly
Antonyms: harsh, unkind, harmful
Example Sentence:
His benign but firm manner.
9.BEREFT (ADJECTIVE): (विक्षिप्त) deprived of or lacking (something).
Synonyms: wanting, in need of
Antonyms: full, happy
Example Sentence:
Her room was stark and bereft of colour.
10. DISCERN (NOUN): (पहचानना) recognize or find out.
Synonyms: perceive, make out
Antonyms: overlook, miss
Example Sentence:
I can discern no difference between the two policies.

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