18/04/2021
Earth's magnetic field ---
Earth's magnetic field also known as geomagnetic field , is the magnetic field that extends from earth's interior out into space where it interacts with solar winds, a stream of charged particles emanating from the sun.
Magnetic field generated by electric currents due to the motion of convection currents of a mixture of molten iron and nickel in the earth's outer core : these conventional currents are caused by heat escaping from the core of the earth, a natural process called geodynamo. The magnitude of the magnetic field of the earth at its surface ranges from 0.25 to 0.65 gauss. As approximation it is represented by a field of magnetic dipole currently tilted at an angle of about 11 degrees with respect to earth's rotational axis, as if there were an enormous bar magnets placed at that angle through the center of the earth. North geomagnetic pole actually represents South pole of the Earth's magnetic field, and conversely the South geomagnetic pole corresponds to the north pole of Earth's magnetic field (because unlike poles attract and like poles repel to each other such as magnetic compass needle, points towards the earth's south magnetic field i.e. the North geomagnetic field near the geographic pole.
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