09/07/2025
āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻā§āϰā§āύāĻŋāĻ đ§âđģđ§âđĢđ¨âđĻâđĻ
â¨ī¸ Be-Verb āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝā§āϰ āĻāĻ āύ āĻ āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻ
đ¨âđŠâđĻ Be-Verb-āĻāϰ āϰā§āĻĒāĻā§āϞāĻŋ āĻšāϞā§:
am, is, are, was, were, be, been, being.
.....................
đSubject āĻ
āύā§āϏāĻžāϰ⧠Be-Verb-āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ:
I > am, was
He/She/It/Name > is, was
You/We/They > are, were......................
đ
đˇ ā§§. Assertive Sentences (āĻŦāϰā§āĻŖāύāĻžāĻŽā§āϞāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ)
đē āĻāĻ āύ (Present):
[Subject + be-verb(am/is/are) + Complement.]
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
1. I am a student.
2. He is tired.
3. They are friends.
đēāĻāĻ āύ (Past):
[Subject + be-verb(was/were) + Complement.]
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
1. She was happy.
2. We were at the park.
3. I was late.
đ
đˇ ⧍. Negative Sentences (āύāĻž-āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ)
đēPresent-āĻāϰ āĻāĻ āύāĻ
[Subject + be-verb(am/is/are) + not + Complement.]
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
1. I am not a teacher.
2. He is not ready.
3. They are not at home.
đēPast-āĻāϰ āĻāĻ āύāĻ
[Subject + Be-Verb(was/were) + not + Complement.]
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
1. She was not ill.
2. We were not late.
3. I was not at school.
đ
đˇ ā§Š. Interrogative Sentences (āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ)
đ¸ Yes/No-question:
đēPresent-āĻ āĻāĻ āύāĻ
(Am/Is/Are + Subject + Complement + ?)
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
1. Are you okay?
2. Is she your sister?
3. Am I wrong?
đēPast-āĻ āĻāĻ āύāĻ
(Was/Were + Subject + Complement + ?)
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
1. Was he absent yesterday?
2. Were they late?
3. Was I correct?
đēWh-question:
āĻāĻ āύāĻ [Wh-word + be-verb + Subject + Complement?]
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
1. Where are you from?
2. Why is he angry?
3. When was the meeting?
đ
đˇ ā§Ē. Passive Voice-āĻ Be-verb:
āĻāĻ āύāĻ (Subject + be-verb + past participle + by + agent)
đPresent Passive:
1. The book is read by the teacher.
2. The room is cleaned every day.
đPast Passive:
1. The letter was written by John.
2. The cake was eaten by the children.
đ
đˇ ā§Ģ. Be-Verb + Adjective/Noun/Preposition Phrase
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
He is clever. (adjective)
1. She is a nurse. (noun)
2. The pen is on the table. (prepositional phrase)
đ¤ āϏāĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒā§ āĻŽāύ⧠āϰāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āĻļāϞ:
â
Be-Verb-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧠āĻŽā§āϞ verb āĻšā§ āύāĻžāĨ¤
â
āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻā§, āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž, āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ, āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϤ⧠Be-Verb āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšā§āĨ¤
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