ILight Academy

𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐕𝐢𝐫𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐀𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐬
𝟏. 𝐓𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐚𝐧 𝐇𝐨𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐬
- How They Work: Disguised as legitimate software, they trick you into installing them.
- Effects: Once installed, they can steal personal information, damage files, or create backdoors for other malware.
- Protection: Only download software from trusted sources and keep your antivirus software updated.
𝟐. 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐬
- How They Work: They spread from one device to another without needing to be attached to a program.
- Effects: Can slow down your system, delete files, and create network congestion.
- Protection: Install security patches and updates regularly, and use a firewall to block unauthorized access.
𝟑. 𝐑𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐨𝐦𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐞
- How They Work: Encrypts your files and demands a ransom to restore access.
- Effects: You might lose access to important documents and files until you pay the ransom.
- Protection: Regularly back up your data, avoid clicking on suspicious links or email attachments, and use robust antivirus software.
𝟒. 𝐒𝐩𝐲𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐞
- How They Work: Secretly monitors your activities, often without your knowledge.
- Effects: Can steal sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, and browsing habits.
- Protection: Be cautious about what you download and install, and use anti-spyware tools.
𝟓. 𝐀𝐝𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐞
- How They Work: Displays unwanted advertisements on your device.
- Effects: Can slow down your device and track your online behavior.
- Protection: Use ad-blockers and avoid downloading free software from unknown sources.
𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐨 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐃𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐜𝐞𝐬
1. Install Antivirus Software
- Regularly update it to catch new viruses.
- Perform regular scans to detect and remove threats.
2. Keep Your Software Updated
- Regularly install updates for your operating system and all software to patch security vulnerabilities.
3. Use Strong Passwords
- Create complex passwords and change them regularly.
- Use a password manager to keep track of them.
4. Be Cautious with Emails and Downloads
- Don't open email attachments or click on links from unknown sources.
- Only download software from trusted websites.
5. Enable Firewalls
- Use firewalls to block unauthorized access to your devices.
6. Backup Your Data Regularly
- Store copies of your important files on an external drive or cloud service.
- Regular backups ensure you can recover your data if it gets infected.

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