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This article on "Commonwealth Games”

Commonwealth Games also known as CWG is the second largest sports competition in the world after Olympics. It is held once in four years but only in between the Olympic years. Started in 1930, CWG was initially known by various names such as the British Empire Games, Friendly Games and British Commonwealth Games. Since 1978, they came to be known as the Commonwealth Games. A unique characteristic of the Commonwealth Games is that it is the only Games, which share a common language, English.

The Commonwealth Games is a world-class multi-sport meet of athletes from around the world which is governed by Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF). Members of the Commonwealth of Nations that majorly formed a part of the British Empire during the colonial rule participate in it.

There are currently 54 members of the Commonwealth of Nations and around 71 countries participate in the Games every fourth year. The four constituent countries of the United Kingdom-England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland send separate teams to the Commonwealth Games.

The aim of CWG is to improve social cultural relationships and promotion of democracy and Human Rights. Hailed as “Non Political”, the Commonwealth is a voluntary association of independent sovereign countries that support each other and work towards shared goals in democracy and development.

It's origin can be traced back to 1930 when the Games were held for the first time in the city of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada and saw the participation of 400 athletes from eleven countries. Reverend Ashley Cooper was the first person to propose the idea of having a Pan-Britannic sporting contest to foster a spirit of goodwill and understanding within the British Empire. In 1928, a key Canadian athlete, Bobby Robinson, was given the task of organizing the first ever Commonwealth Games.

Since then the CWG have enjoyed a smooth innings except for a 12 year hiatus during the World War II, as the Games in 1942 to be held in Montreal were cancelled. Originally having only single competition sports, the 1998 Commonwealth Games at Kuala Lumpur witnessed a major change when team sports such as cricket, hockey and netball made their first appearance.

In 2001, the three core values of Humanity, Equality and Destiny were adopted as the motto of the Commonwealth Games. These values inspire and connect thousands of people and signify the broad mandate for holding the Games within the Commonwealth.

There are a total of 31 sports which have been approved to be a part of the Commonwealth Games. Out of these, the sports in the category of Core Sports are mandatory in all the Games.
The Core Sports are Athletics, Badminton, Boxing, Field Hockey, Lawn Bowls, Netball, Rugby Sevens, Squash, Swimming and Weightlifting. Apart from these, there are optional sports which are picked by the host country and seven para sports.

The Optional Sports are Basketball, Cycling, Diving, Gymnastics, Judo, Shooting, Synchronized Swimming, Table Tennis, Tennis, Triathlon and Wrestling. Till now only six teams have attended every Commonwealth Games- Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales.

Looking at the host countries the United Kingdom has hosted the Games for a record 5 times while Australia and Canada have hosted it four times each. The 2010 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XIX Commonwealth Games was held in the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi, India. It was the largest international multi-sport event to be staged in India, eclipsing the Asian Games in 1951 and 1982. The official mascot of the Games was Shera and the official song of the Games, "Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto", was composed by celebrated music maestro A.R. Rahman. The motto for 2010 CWG was “Come Out and Play.”

India’s performance in the games was outstanding and has become remarkable in the history of Indian Games. It is the first time for India that our Athletes brought highest number of Gold medals ever in any Commonwealth Games. Out of 826 medals India won 101, including 38 Gold, its highest ever, to be the second in tally behind Australia with a total of 177. We also brought home 27 Silver and 36 Bronze medals.

Krishna Poonia was undoubtedly the start of India’s victory spree at the Commonwealth Games by getting One Gold leading a clean sweep of Women’s Discus Throw. The second Gold was clinched in Women’s 4x400m relay. Three new national records were also made by Prajusha in Women’s tripla jump, Maheshwary in Men’s triple jump and by Men’s 4x400m relay team.

The record haul in Shooting was setup by the shooters, with Gagan Narang, bagging four Gold medals. Heena Sidhu and Annu Raj Singh also bagged Gold in 10m Air Pistol (Pairs) Shooting. An unforgettable winning by India was finally led by Badminton Player Saina Nehwal in Women’s Singles final when she had an unbeaten 4-0 record against her opponent; Malaysia’s Wong Mew Choo and won the Gold medal.

The opening ceremony of the Commonwealth Games is a prestigious and important event. The Queens Baton Relay is a part of the opening tradition and has been a symbol of the Games since 1958. The Baton used in the 2010 CWG was made from Aluminium and Gold and had various features like capturing image and sound, storing messages sent by the people all over the world, GPS, and LEDs to represent the colour of the flag of the Nation which it is currently in. The Queens Baton relay is started by the nation who held the last Commonwealth Games. The final relay runner is the current host nation

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Essay on Demonetization 2017

The discontinuity of a particular currency from circulation and a replacement of it with a new currency is called Demonetization. In the present setting, it is the restricting of the 500 and 1000 section money notes as a lawful delicate. In other words, it can also be said that A demonetization is an act of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender. It occurs when a particular form of money is pulled from circulation and a new note or coin is introduced in the market as a replacement of withdrawn form of money.

Objectives of Demonetization

The government has different objectives behind this demonetization. The first and foremost objective is to attempt to make India a corruption free country. In his different speech on demonetization Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi clearly, points out that this bold step has been taken to get a control over corruption in the country. Secondly, it is done to curb black money, thirdly it is also a step to control escalating price rise, fourth to stop fund flow to illegal activity. On the other hand demonetization in India is also a very well planned step of govt of India to earn proper tax from the citizen. With the help of a different article on demonetization or essay on demonetization in different media, economist and responsible citizens tried to make the common people aware of the benefit of this steps taken by the government.



Image Credit: Forbes

In a demonetization essay or article on demonetization, it is also necessary to put some light in the background of this process. There is a background to the current decision of demonetization of 500 and 1000 rupees note in India. The government has declared demonetization across the country on 8th November 2016. But much before the announcement of demonetization, the government has taken few steps in this direction. As the first and foremost step government had requested the citizens to open free bank accounts under Jan Dhan Yojna. Again thegovernment has asked the people to deposit their money in Jan Dhan account and do their transactions through sparing money procedure or proper banking procedure only. Thereafter the step that the government started was an obligation declaration of the compensation and had given October 30, 2016, due date consequently. This can be considered a major step by the government in the process of demonetization. (In order to write a complete demonetization essay or article on demonetization or essay on demonetization the essay would be incomplete without mentioning this major point). Through this procedure, the government or administration could tidy up a gigantic measure of undeclared wage. Regardless, there were various who still aggregated the dim money, and remembering the ultimate objective to deal with them; the administration detailed the demonetization of 500 and 1000 money notes.

(In an essay on demonetization or an article on demonetization it is very much necessary for us to points out the merits and demerits of demonetization. But in a single demonetization essay or article on demonetization having limited words, it is not possible to point out each and every advantages and disadvantage or merit or demerit. So we are leaving the minor points for some other day.) The demonetization approach is being seen as a monetary change in the nation yet this decision is brimming with its own particular advantages and negative imprints as well.



Image Credit: IndiaFilings

Advantages of Demonetization

The demonetization technique will help India to twist up sans corruption. Those appreciating taking result will quit worsening rehearses as it will be hard for them to keep their unaccounted money. In his different speech on demonetization PM Modi openly says that it is a process to trap the black money holders to track out their money.

This move will help the governing body to track the dim or black money. After the declaration of demonetization, as per new govt rule, Those individuals who have unaccounted money are by and by required to show pay and submit PAN for any genuine budgetary transactions. The governing body can get pay cost share for the wage on which force has not been paid.

The move will stop financing to the unlawful activities that are thriving a result of unaccounted pay. Denying high-regard money will deal with criminal activities like dread based oppression et cetera. The prohibition on high regard money will in like manner check the threat of money laundering. By and by such development can without a doubt be taken after and compensation charge division can catch such people who are in the matter of money laundering.

This move will stop the circulation of fake money. A vast portion of the fake money put in circulation is of the high regard notes and the restricting of 500 and 1000 notes will get rid of the circulation of fake money. This move has made excitement among those people who had opened Jan Dhan accounts under the Prime Minister’s Jan Dhan Yojana. They can now store their money under this arrangement and this money can be used for the developmental development of the nation.

The demonetization approach will drive people to pay compensation evaluation frames. Most by far of the overall public who have been concealing their wage is by and by constrained to way to deal with pronounce their compensation and pay force on the same.

Regardless of the way that stockpiles to Rs 2.5 lakh won’t gone under Income survey investigation, individuals are required to submit PAN for any store of above Rs 50,000 in genuine money. This will help the compensation evaluate office to track individuals with high denominations money.

A conclusive objective is to make India a cashless society. All the monetary transaction must be through the dealing with a record system and individuals must be responsible for each penny they have. It is a monster wander towards the dream of making an automated India. If, despite everything that these are the advantages, there are terrible signs of this system too.

Tricks to remember river tributaries

Fish can survive inside a frozen lake because:
(a) Fish are cold-blooded animals
(b) Fish can breathe when embedded in ice
(c) Fish move to the bottom of the lake where the water is at 4°C and hence cannot freeze
(d) Fish move to the top of the take where the water is at 4°C and hence cannot freeze

3. The special status of the State of Jammu and Kashmir
(a) does not prevent the Union Government from making changes in the name and boundaries of the State
(b) does not prevent the President from exercising his right to suspend the constitutional machinery of the State on the ground that the State Government has failed to carry out directions of the Union Government
(c) does not prevent the Union Government from making any international agreement affecting the State without taking the consent of the State Legislature
(d) prevents the Union Government from making any alteration in the name and boundaries of the state

1. The President can make a proclamation of emergency in the state of J & K
(a) with prior consent of the parliament
(b) with the concurrence of the CJ of India
(c) with the concurrence of the state legislature
(d) with the concurrence of the state governor.

तराइन का प्रथम युद्ध (1191 ई.) किसके मध्य लड़ा गया ?

(A) मुहम्मद गौरी और भीम
(B) मुहम्मद गौरी और पृथ्वीराज तृतीय
(C) मुहम्मद गौरी और जयसिंह
(D) मुहम्मद गौरी और अजयपाल

वह शासक जिसने एक सच्चे जैन मुनि की तरह उपवास के द्वार शरीर त्याग दिया कौन था ?

(A) बिन्दुसार
(B) अशोक
(C) चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य
(D) अन्य