Parashuram English Training Academy

17 English titles

I. Common Titles
1. Mr. (श्री/श्रीमान्): for men, regardless of marital status, who do not have another professional or academic title.

2. Mrs. (श्रीमती): for married women who do not have another professional or academic title.

3. Miss(कुमारी): for girls, unmarried women and (in the UK) married women who continue to use their maiden name (although "Ms" is often preferred for the last two). In the UK, it is used in schools to address female teachers, regardless of marital status.

II. Formal Titles
1. Sir (महोदय): for men, formally if they have a British knighthood or if they are a baronet. Also used in secondary schools; most tend not to call male teachers "Mr ___", but rather "Sir".

2. Ma'am (महोदया): for women, a term of general respect.

3. Lady (रानी): for female peers with the rank of baroness, viscountess, countess, and marchioness, or the wives of men who hold the equivalent titles.

4. Lord (प्रभु): for male barons, viscounts, earls, and marquesses, as well as some of their children.

5. Excellency (माननीय): a title of honor given to certain high officials, as governors, ambassadors, royalty, nobility, and Roman Catholic bishops and archbishops, (preceded by his, your, etc.).

6. Gentleman (सज्जन): originally a social rank, standing below an esquire and above a yeoman. The term can now refer to any man of good, courteous conduct.

III. Academic/Professional Titles
1. Dr.(डाक्टर): (abbreviation for Doctor) for the holder of a doctoral degree (e.g. PhD, or MD in many countries) and for medical practitioners

2. Professor(प्रोफ़ेसर): for a person who holds the academic rank of professor in a university or other institution.

3. Chancellor(दानाध्यक्ष): for the chancellor of a university.

4. Principal(प्रधानाचार्य): for the head of a school/organisation.

5. President (राष्ट्रपति): may apply to a person holding the title of president, or presiding over certain other governmental bodies.

6. Master (शिक्षक): a male schoolteacher.

7. Warden (ध्यान रखने वाला): a person responsible for the supervision of a particular place or activity or for enforcing the regulations associated with it.

8. Dean (महाविद्यालय का अध्यक्ष): the head of a university faculty or department or of a medical school.

Road Vocabulary Words

1. Lane - गली

2. Pavement/ sidewalk - फ़ुटपाथ

3. Street - रास्ता

4. Road - सड़क

A street normally has shops/stores or houses along both sides of it which facilitates public interaction. (रास्ता जिसके दोनों तरफ अक्सर दुकाने होती हैं और घर होते हैं)

A road route or way on land between two places that has been paved to allow travel by transport. (सड़क जिसपर वाहन चल सकें)

Road पर दुकान और घर हों यह जरूरी नहीं है, लेकिन street के दोनों तरफ दुकानें और घर होते हैं, यह अक्सर शहरी जगहों पर देखा जा सकता है.

5. Highway / main road - प्रमुख मार्ग

6. Expressway - चौड़ा रास्ता

7. Toll - यातयात कर

8. Crossroads /intersection - दोराहा/चौराहा

9. Dead end - बंद गली

10. Underpass - सुरंग

11. Flyover - सड़क के ऊपर पुल

12. Roundabout - यातायात परिपथ

13. Manhole - नाले का मुंह जिसमें से आदमी उतर सके

14. Pedestrian crossing - पैदल पार पथ

15. Crosswalk/ zebra crossing - सड़क पर बनी चौड़ी सफ़ेद पट्टियाँ

How '-ing' verbs are made:

1. y ing = ying

play = playing
fly = flying
study = studying

2. e = (drop the e) ing
If the verb ends in an E we remove the E and add ING.

dance - dancing
fake = faking
rhyme = rhyming

3. ee ing = eeing

see = seeing
flee = fleeing
agree = agreeing

4. ie = ie (drop the ie) ing
If the verb ends in IE we change it to YING.

die = dying
lie = lying
tie = tying

5. c/v/c* = double final c ing
If the verb ends in a consonant vowel consonant, we double the final consonant and add ING.

run = running
put = putting
stop = stopping

6. If a two-syllable verb ends in a consonant vowel consonant, we do not double the final consonant when the stress is on the first syllable.

Infinitive - ING form
to happen - happening
to enter - entering
to offer - offering
to suffer - suffering

7. We do not double the final consonant when the verb ends in W, X or Y or when the final syllable is not emphasized.

Infinitive - ING form
to fix - fixing
to enjoy - enjoying
to snow - snowing

8. If the verb ends in a stressed vowel R, we double the final R and add ING.

Infinitive - ING form
refer - referring
defer - deferring

9. If the verb ends in an unstressed vowel R, we do not double the final R and add ING.

Infinitive - ING form
to offer - offering
to suffer - suffering
to whisper - whispering

15 Facebook Vocabulary words:

1. Status: स्थिति/ अवस्था - 'Status' message is used to indicate the condition that someone is in at a given time or how one is feeling, or what one is doing.

2. Comment: किसी पोस्ट पर टिप्पणी करना

3. Share: किसी चीज़ को औरों को बताना या बांटना

4. Ping: किसी को मैसेज करना

5. Dislike: नापसंद करना

6. Feed/ News feed: दूसरों द्वारा पोस्ट करी गयी खबरें या स्टेटस

7. Update: सूचित करना (verb)

8. Upload: To put data or images onto something (डाटा पोस्ट या फोटो लगाना )

9. Emoticon / Emoji: a representation of a facial expression such as :) :( (smileys) - चेहरे के भाव दर्शाने वाले

10. Viral: an image, video, advertisement, etc., that is circulated rapidly on the Internet (वीडियो, विज्ञापन, आदि इंटरनेट पर तेजी से शेयर हो रहे हों)

11. Subscribe: सदस्यता लेना

12. Meme: an amusing or interesting item (such as a captioned picture or video) or genre of items that is spread widely online especially through social media

13. Tag: a label attached to someone or something for the purpose of identification or to give other information. On Facebook, photos are 'tagged' to identify the people in them.

14. Trending: Becoming popular