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Apex Institute
Ajit Road St 13 Bathinda
M 9855026010

20/10/2016

13/09/2016

Vocabulary from "The Hindu" - 13th September 2016

Topic 1 : "State of the Congress campaign"

Campaign - work in an organized and active way towards a goal

Roll through - to be at attendance at an event

In advance of something - before something

Keep the spotlight on something - to attract attention to something

Flutter - a short period of excited activity

Rural Folk - people of the countryside

Sit around - to spend time sitting down and doing nothing

Informally - not officially

Took off - to remove something

Subsequent - happening after something else

Wisecrack - a joke or clever remark that upsets or annoys you

Flight - an act of escape, running away, or avoiding something

Dovetailed - to fit together, or to work together well

Acute - very serious

Distress - a feeling of extreme worry, sadness, or pain

Amplify - to increase the size or effect of something

Freebie - something that is given to you as a free gift, especially as a way of attracting your support for or interest in something

Charpoy - a bed used especially in India consisting of a frame strung with tapes or light rope

Flamboyant - very confident in behaviour, and liking to be noticed by other people, for example because of the way you dress, talk, etc

Dupe - to deceive / cheat someone

Defaulters - people who does not pay interest or other money that they owe

Pot shot - a criticism that is rather unfair or that is made only to make someone look bad

Indiscriminate - done without considering who or what you harm or damage

foes - enemies

Strategy - a detailed plan for achieving success in situations such as war, politics, business, industry, or sport

Calibrated - adjusted

Succeeding - to achieve something that you have been aiming for

Avowed - publicly claimed or promised

Backing - supporting

Primary - most important

Spokesperson - someone whose job is to officially represent an organization, for example in dealing with journalists

Electorate - all the people who are allowed to vote in an election

Aspiration - something that you want to achieve

Roadshows - a series of public events, each of which happens in a different place

Obvious - easy to see, recognize, or understand

Mobilisation - a group of people coming together in order to achieve something

Uncertain - not clearly known or understood

Fare better - performed better

For instance - for example

Giant - a very successful and powerful person or organization

Witless - stupid or showing no intelligence

Moderating - to make something less serious

Unveil - to announce something officially that was previously a secret

Cohesive - combining well to form a strong well-organized unit

Inclusive - an inclusive group or organization tries to include many different types of people and treat them all fairly and equally

Manifesto - a formal statement expressing the aims and plans of a group or organization, especially a political party

Topic 2 :"They are the world"

Finding - a piece of information that is discovered during an official examination of a problem, situation, or object

Uprooted - to remove a person from their home or usual environment

Crisis - a time of great disagreement, confusion, or suffering

Refugee - someone who leaves their country, especially during a war or other threatening event

Migrant - someone who travels to another place or country in order to find work

Grimmer - unpleasant and worrier

Displaced - to force something or someone out of its usual or original position

Fled - to escape by running away, especially because of danger or fear

Starkness - seriousness

Brutal - extremely violent

Impact - an effect / influence

Segment - part

Little - a small amount (almost nothing

Conflict - angry disagreement between people or groups

Vulnerable - weak or easy to hurt physically or mentally

Landmark - a major event or achievement that marks an important stage in a process and makes progress possible

Ruling - an official decision made by a court or by someone in a position of authority

Conscription - the process of making people join the armed forces

Tribunal - a special court or group of people who are officially chosen, especially by the government, to examine (legal) problems of a particular type

Rebel - someone who tries to remove a government or leader using force

Armed group - a group of people carrying weapons, especially guns

Conviction - a decision by a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime

Warlord - a military leader who controls a country or, more often, an area within a country

Against the backdrop of something- to describe what’s going on in the background or surrounding context when something else happens

Dramatic - sudden and surprising

Halving - to reduce something to half its original size, number, or amount

Infant mortality - the death of children under the age of one year

Trafficking - the activity of buying and selling goods or people illegally

Exploitation - unfair treatment of someone

Overshadowed - to be a negative feature or influence that spoils something

Portending - to be a sign or warning of something that will happen

Paradoxically - used for saying that something is strange because it is the opposite of what you expect

Comprehensive - including many details of something

Swift - happening quickly or immediately

Sweeping - affecting many things or people; large

Unlikely - not going to happen

Yield - to produce

Tangible - important and noticeableScarce - not easy to find or get

Underlying - used to describe something on which something else is based

Compelling - interesting or exciting enough to keep your attention completely

Realpolitik - politics based on practical ideas rather than moral ideas

Impede - to make it more difficult for someone to do something

Evident - easy to see, notice, or understand

Combating - to do something in order to try to stop something bad from happening or a bad situation from becoming worse

Delineation - to describe something in a simple way

Antecedents - someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of something existing or happening later:

Dispense - to provide something such as a service, especially officially

Pragmatic - involving practical results rather than theories and ideas

Prima facie - based on what seems to be true, before a situation has been examined in detail

Imperative - extremely important or urgent

Regards
Prof.Rajinder Goyal
Apex Education Bathinda

13/09/2016

English Vocabulary from "The Hindu" - 12th September 2016

Topic 1 : "An office of loss"

Categorical - without any doubt

Verdict - an official judgment made in a court

Union Territory - an area in India that is ruled directly by the central government

Rendered - considered (to become)

Concede - to admit, often unwillingly, that something is true

Legislators - people who have the power and authority to create new laws

Set aside - to officially state that a particular legal decision will no longer be followed

Suffered from something - to experience the effects of something bad

Infirmity - physical or mental weakness

Concurrence - agreement between people

Barred - prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something

Stipulated - to say what is allowed or what is necessary

Incurred - to experience something unpleasant as a result of something that you have done

Disqualification - a situation in which someone is not allowed to take part in something because they have committed an offence or have done something that is not allowed by the rules

Citing - to mention something as an example, explanation, or proof of something else

Denied - to say that something is not true

Rendered - to express, show, or perform something in a particular way

Vulnerable - someone who is vulnerable is weak or easy to hurt physically or mentally

Withheld - to refuse to give something

Assent - agreement with or approval of a plan or suggestion

Incurring - to experience something, usually something unpleasant, as a result of actions you have taken

Setback - a problem that delays or that stops progress or makes a situation worse

Executive - the part of government that makes certain that laws are being used as planned (The other two parts of government are the legislature and the judiciary.)

Oversight - something that you do not notice or think of that causes problems later

Exceeded - to go above an official limit

Get around something - to find a way of dealing with a problem or of avoiding it

Quagmire - a situation that is so difficult or complicated that you cannot make much progress

Leeway - the amount of freedom that someone has to make their own decisions or to take action

Inasmuch as - used for adding a comment that explains or makes clearer what you have just said

Entail - to make something necessary, or to involve something

Perquisite - an extra benefit that you get from your job

Loss of face - the state of no longer being respected by people because of something that you have done

Credibility - able to be believed or trusted

Moral righteousness - the quality of being morally good or correct

Propelled - to cause something to happen

Topic 2 : "ISRO makes India proud again"

Milestone - an event or achievement that marks an important stage in a process

Equipped - having the necessary tools / equipment, etc

Indigenous - developed in a place or country without the help of other

Cryogenic - low temperature

Departure - an occasion when someone leaves a place

Workhorse - a very useful piece of equipment that you use a lot

Consecutive - following one after another in order

Elite - the best in a group

Mastered - acquire complete knowledge or skill in something (a subject, technique, or art)

Structural - related to the structure of something

Thermal - relating to heat

Integrity - the quality of being whole and complete

Combustion - the chemical process in which substances mix with oxygen in the air to produce heat and light

Likewise - in the same way

Igniting - to make something start to burn

Sustaining - to provide the conditions in which something can happen or exist

Prolonged - continuing for a long time

Daunting - very difficult

Payload - the equipment or people in a space vehicle

Soil - a country

Unlike - different from someone or something else

Propellant - a substance used for making something move forwards, for example fuel for sending a rocket into space

Impulse - something that is the driving force behind something else

Thrust - to put something somewhere with a quick hard push

Lack of something - a situation in which you do not have something

Take place - to happen

Rely on something - to depend on something

Tremendously - extremely /very much

Regards
Prof.Rajinder Goyal
Apex Education Bathinda

11/09/2016

Reading test advice

Follow this Reading test advice, and make sure you understand how to respond to ‘completion’ type questions.

It is essential that you write your answers on the answer sheet. Nothing you write on the question paper will be marked.

You may write your answers on the question paper and transfer them to the answer sheet before the end of the test if you like. However, it is important to note that you will not be given extra time to do this.

You must write your answers in pencil.

Make the most of your Reading test:

look out for the title, headings and any special features such as capital letters, underlining, italics, figures, graphs and tables
make sure that you understand the questions and follow instructions carefully
pay attention to timing; do not spend too long on one passage or question
do not try and read every word; remember, you are reading for a purpose
if you do not know the answer to a question, attempt it but do not waste time; move quickly onto the next one
do not panic if you do not know anything about the subject of the text; all the answers can be found in the text
the word(s) you use must be taken from the Reading text; you must not change the form of the word(s) in the text
do not worry if there is a word that you do not understand – you may not need to use it
check your spelling
be careful to use singular and plural correctly
focus precisely on what you are asked to do in ‘completion’ type questions
if the question asks you to complete the note ‘in the…’ and the correct answer is ‘evening’, just use ‘evening’ as your answer; note that ‘in the evening’ would be incorrect
pay attention to the word limit; for example, if you are asked to complete a sentence using no more than two words, if the correct answer is ‘silk shirt’, the answer ‘shirt made of silk’ would be incorrect
attempt all questions; there are no penalties for incorrect answers, so you have nothing to lose
check your answers
IELTS is jointly owned by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment.

11/09/2016

English Vocabulary from "The Hindu" - 3rd September 2016

Topic 1 : "A disruptive debut"

Disruptive - causing trouble and therefore stopping something from continuing as usual

Debut - the occasion when someone performs or presents something to the public for the first time:

Roll-out - to make a new product, service, or system available for the first time

Anticipated - to imagine or expect that something will happen

Specifics - exact details

Ambitious - if a plan or idea is ambitious, it needs a great amount of skill and effort to be successful or be achieved

Acquisition - the process of getting something

Unveiled - to announce something officially that was previously a secret

Audacious - done with extreme confidence

Domestic - local (relating to a person's own country)

Roaming - the ability to use your mobile phone when you are travelling, without having to make long-distance or international phone calls

Tariff - charges

Entrant - a company that starts selling a particular product or service, or selling in a particular place, for the first time

In one fell swoop - if you do something in one fell swoop, you do it all at the same time

Altered - changed

Foreseeable future - future, that can easily be imagined or known about before it happens

Ended up - to finally be in a particular place or situation

Spotlight - a lot of public attention

Affordability - the state of being cheap enough for people to be able to buy

Pertinent - relevant to something

Leverage - power to influence people and get the results you want

Explosive growth - very sudden growth

Significantly - in a way that is relevant or that has an important effect on something

Alter - to make something different

Benchmark - a level of quality that can be used as a standard when comparing other things

Consumer - a person who buys goods or services for their own use

Proposition - an offer or suggestion, usually in business

Sticky - a business where people like to spend a long time

Bundling - the act of selling several products or services together

Reliability - the ability to be depended on

Rival - a person, team, or business that competes with another

Strategic - carefully planned in order to achieve a particular goal

Scenario - a situation that could possibly happen

Opt to - make a choice from a range of possibilities

Inevitable - sure to happen and unable to be avoided or prevented

Knock - damage / harm

Churn - rapid and continuing movement and change

Unlikely - not likely to happen

Impaired - damaged or weakened

Absorb - to take something in

Player - someone who is very involved in an activity or organization

Leeway - freedom to act within particular limits

Disruption - an interruption in the usual way that a system, process, or event works

Topic 2 : "The terror in the Philippines"

Terror - violent action that causes extreme fear

Unfair - not treating people in an equal way, or not morally right

Premature - happening too soon or before the usual time

Strongman - a political leader who rules by force

Throwback - a person or thing that is similar to an earlier type

Brutal - extremely violent

Dictatorship - government by someone who takes power by force and does not allow elections

Sustained - continuing at the same level or rate for a long time

Spectacular - extremely impressive

Trickle-down - a situation in which something that starts in the high parts of a system spreads to the whole of the system

Hot spot - a place where there is often a lot of violence or fighting

Investors - a person / organization who puts money into something in order to make a profit or get an advantage

Landslide - the winning of an election with an extremely large number of votes

Brusque - speaking quickly in an unfriendly way using very few words

Paverick - an independent person who has ideas and behaviour that are very different from other people’s

Moderate - to make something acceptable to a large number of people

Populist - representing or relating to the ideas and opinions of ordinary people

Rhetoric - a style of speaking or writing that is intended to influence people

Belied - to make someone or something appear to be different from how they really are

Pledge - to promise seriously and publicly to do something

Extrajudicial - not within the usual powers of the law

Vigilante - someone who tries to catch and punish criminals by themselves, without waiting for the police

Pursuit - the process of trying to achieve something

So-called - used for showing that you think a word used for describing someone or something is not suitable

Threatened - to tell someone that you will cause them harm, especially in order to make them do something

Root out - to find something bad or illegal and get rid of it

Brazen - behaving in a way that is not moral or socially acceptable

Alleged - said to be true, even though this has not been proved

Complicity - involvement in a crime or some activity that is wrong

Quipped - to say something funny or clever

Death squads - a group of people who illegally kill other people, especially their political opponents

Backed - supported

Eliminated - to get rid of something that is not wanted or needed

Claimed - to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it

Reign - government (the period of time when somebody rules a country)

Turn somebody in - to take a criminal to the police, or to go to them yourself to admit a crime

Abrasive - rude and unfriendly

Fettered - to keep someone within limits or stop them from making progress

Sensibilities - someone’s tendency to be shocked or offended by something

Diplomatic - relating to the profession or skill of preserving or creating friendly relationships between countries

Niceties - the way of behaving that people consider to be correct

Resorted - to do something extreme or unpleasant in order to solve a problem

Expletive - a rude word that you use when you are angry, annoyed, or upset that might offend some people

Vent - to express your feelings of anger very strong

lyIre - anger

Traffic snarl - to make traffic unable to move

Lashed out - tried to attack someone suddenly and violently

Evidently - in a way that is easy to see

Unmindful - not remembering, noticing, or being careful about something

Jarring - surprising, or slightly shocking

Substantial - large in amount

Remittances - a payment for goods or services that you send by post

Shrill - unpleasant

Rhetoric - a style of speaking or writing that is intended to influence people

Predictably - something that is expectable

Prompting - the act of trying to make someone say something

Pugnacious - quick to argue or fight with people

Nominee - someone who has been nominated for something

Rabble-rouser - a person who makes speeches that make people excited or angry, usually intentionally in order to make them act in a particular way

Imperative - extremely important and urgent

Intervention - becoming involved in a difficult situation to change the result

Contain - to control

Inevitably - something that is sure to happen and cannot be prevented

Sustainable - capable of continuing for a long time at the same level

Mandate - the authority of an elected government or official to do the things that they promised to do before an election

Impatient - annoyed because something is not happening as quickly as you want or in the way you want

Yearned - to want something a lot, especially something that you know you may not be able to have

Beyond their grasp - outside their understanding (they are unable to understand)

Regards
Prof.Rajinder Goyal
Apex Education Bathinda

10/09/2016

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