25/01/2021
Kachin Keelback / Hebius taronensis (Smith, 1940) - A New Addition to the H**petofauna of India
Smith described Hebius taronensis as a subspecies of a similar-looking species namely, Hebius venningi (Natrix venningi taronensis) based on specimens collected from the Kachin state of Myanmar. Over the years, some authors have regarded this species as distinct but without providing scientific justification.
A taxonomic revision of the genus Hebius published recently discussed the status of this species and formally regarded it as a full species. You can find the publication at https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.4911.1.1
Hebius taronensis differs from H. venningi by the following set of characters
A shorter tail, ratio TaL/TL 0.25–0.29 vs. 0.30–0.35 in H. venningi
Fewer subcaudals, 92–104 vs. 115–129
Dorsum brown to blackish-brown with pale and dark spots or blotches forming a complex speckled or mottled pattern vs. dorsum grey or greyish-brown with a checkered pattern of darker blotches
On each side, a series of more or less elongate blotches, pale yellowish-brown or ochre-brown (bright orange or yellowish-red in life) vs. yellow-ochre or yellowish-brown (same in life). In India, H. taronensis is distributed in the State of Arunachal Pradesh, Changlang District. This was based on the specimens cited by Captain & Bhatt (2001).
References:
*Captain, A., & Bhatt, B. B. 2001. First record of Amphiesma venningi (Wall, 1910)(Serpentes, Colubridae, Natricinae) from India, with remarks on its subspecies. HAMADRYAD (26), 354-358.
*David. P., Vogel G., Nguyen T. Q., Orlov N. L., Pauwels O. S. G., Teynié A., and Ziegler T. . 2021. A Revision of the Dark-bellied, Stream-dwelling Snakes of the Genus Hebius (Reptilia: Squamata: Natricidae) with the Description of A New Species from China, Vietnam and Thailand. ZOOTAXA. 4911(1); 1-61.
The above piece is written originally by Sanjaya Kanishka
Photograph by Nikolay Poyarkov.
Best regards,
Team H**pClub.