Inception : Institute For soft Skills & personality Enhancement

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*Daily vocabulary 28.09.17*

1) *Stimulus*(verb) ( प्रोत्साहन) - stim-yuh-lus
Meaning - a thing that arouses activity or energy in someone or something, anything that triggers a change
Synonyms - Spur , Incentive , incitement
Antonyms - Deterrent , hindrance
Example - The financial stimulus is designed to make it possible for low-income students to attend college.

2) *Bleak*(verb) – (बेरंग) - ble-k
Meaning - charmless and miserable ,devoid of enthusiasm or life
Synonyms - Gloomy ,cheerless , barren
Antonyms - Cheerful , bright , hopeful
Example - To the young girl, her upcoming marriage to the elderly man signaled a bleak future.

3) *Buoyancy* (noun) (उछाल , उत्साह) - buoy-an-cy
Meaning - a cheerful and optimistic attitude or disposition , the ability or tendency of something to float in water or other fluid.
Synonyms - Resilience ,happiness , elation
Antonyms - depression , bleakness ,cheerlessness
Example - Seeing the current good economic situation in the country ,we just hope that the economy will maintain its buoyancy.

4) *Overshooting* (verb) ((एक वित्तीय लक्ष्य या सीमा) से अधिक) - over-shooting
Meaning - exceed (a financial target or limit) ,to spends more than planned to.
Synonyms- Overrunning , overtaking
Example - The government usually have to overshot its original spending target.

5) *Slack* (adjective) (ढीला) - slack
Meaning - not held tightly in position , not doing work properly.
Synonyms - Loose , slow , sluggish
Antonyms - Desirous , diligent , active
Example - He accused the government of slackness and complacency.

6) *Credibility* (noun)(विश्वसनीयता) - credi-bi-lity
Meaning - the quality of being trusted and believed in.
Synonyms - Trustworthiness , reliability , veracity
Antonyms - Incredibility , deceit
Example - The police now a days have lost their credibility.

7) *Meltdown* (noun) (मंदी) - melt-down
Meaning - a disastrous collapse or breakdown.
Synonyms - Blowout , breakdown ,debacle
Antonyms - Positive outcome
Example - Urgent talks are going on to prevent the market going into financial meltdown during the summer.

8) *Adventurism* (noun) (विपत्तिपूर्ण कार्य) - adventure-ism
Meaning - the willingness to take risks in business or politics, actions or attitudes regarded as reckless or potentially hazardous.
Synonyms - Rashness , recklessness
Example - Donald Trump’s military adventurism is a high-stakes gamble.

9) *Deviate* (verb) (हटना, विचलित होना ) - de-vi-ate
Meaning - depart from an established course.
Synonyms - Diverge , vary , depart
Antonyms - conform , agree , keep
Example - You must not deviate from the agreed route otherwise you can be lost in big new city.

10) *Clamour* (Noun) (कोलाहल ) - Klae-mur
Meaning - a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting.
Synonyms - Agitation , buzz , ferment
Antonyms - Calm , peace , agreement , silence
Example - During the annual meeting, the disappointed shareholders are expected to clamour for the president’s resignation.

Word of the Day

*Unflagging* (Adjective) - निरंतर

Meaning - tireless, persistentSynonyms -persistent, tenacious, determined, resolute, staunchAntonyms - inconstant, changing, wavering, variableExample (English) -Kamal Haasan has criticised the Tamil Nadu government for corruption and unflagging self-interest.

1. AGE (VERB):become old

Synonyms :deteriorate, mature

Antonyms: lessen, decrease

Example Sentence:We age, we die. However, if we take the right decisions in between, ourlifetime will be worth for others.

2. ADHERENCE (NOUN):devotion

Synonyms:loyalty, cohesion

Antonyms:disloyalty, inconstancy

Example Sentence:A lot of adherence is required in a job by the employer and the employee.

3. PROMINENT (ADJECTIVE):sticking out

Synonyms:outstanding, embossed

Antonyms:inconspicuous, obscured

Example Sentence: We have many prominent stars.

4. DISSENT (NOUN):disagreement

Synonyms:discord, dissension

Antonyms:agreement, approval

Example Sentence:They have a lot of dissent among themselves.

5. ARBITRARY (ADJECTIVE):erratic

Synonyms:capricious, irrational

Antonyms:dependable, consistent

Example Sentence:They committed many arbitrary acts in life.

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Daily Vocabulary ( 18 Nov 2016 )

REVENGE(NOUN): reaction to a wrong action

Synonyms: vengeance, retribution

Antonym: forgiveness, pardon

Example Sentence: Yes, I will take revenge from allthe failures that I have suffered

2. IMPLORE (VERB): beg earnestly

Synonyms: beseech, adjure

Antonyms: donate, give

Example Sentence: She implored him to cut his drinking and smoking.

3. ABRADE(VERB): to be angry

Synonyms: irritate, chafe

Antonyms: soothe, appease

Example Sentence: He abraded at having to take orders from a junior.

4. DIMINUTIVE (ADJECTIVE): small and weak

Synonyms: inconsequential, puny

Antonyms: giant, mammoth

Example sentence: His mother stood looking on, with a sad kind of a smile on her lips and in her eyes, to see the zealous and yet diminutive efforts of her little boy.

5. HUNCH (NOUN): guess; speculation

Synonyms: guesswork, conjecture

Antonyms: certainty, fact

Example Sentence: The commentators had various hunches about the outcome of the next election.

Sundar Pichai Google CEO

A beautiful speech by Sundar Pichai - an IIT-MIT Alumnus

The cockroach theory for self development👍

At a restaurant, a cockroach suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady.

She started screaming out of fear.

With a panic stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach.

Her reaction was contagious, as everyone in her group also got panicky.

The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but ...it landed on another lady in the group.

Now, it was the turn of the other lady in the group to continue the drama.

The waiter rushed forward to their rescue.

In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon the waiter.

The waiter stood firm, composed himself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on his shirt.

When he was confident enough, he grabbed it with his fingers and threw it out of the restaurant.

Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, the antenna of my mind picked up a few thoughts and started wondering, was the cockroach responsible for their histrionic behavior?

If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed?

He handled it near to perfection, without any chaos.

It is not the cockroach, but the inability of those people to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach, that disturbed the ladies.

I realized that, it is not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but it's my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbs me.

It's not the traffic jams on the road that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jam that disturbs me.

More than the problem, it's my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.

Lessons learnt from the story:

I understood, I should not react in life.
I should always respond.

The women reacted, whereas the waiter responded.

Reactions are always instinctive whereas responses are always well t

Hindu Editorial Topic 1 : "Questions about an ‘encounter’"
Prisoner - someone who is in jail as punishment for a crime
Outlaw - to make something illegal / to break law
Set off - to cause a situation to happen
News Paper Vocabulary Tips
Controversy - a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about
Unlikely - not likely to happen
Undertrial - a person who is appearing in a law court because they have been accused of committing a crime
Offence - a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment
Alleged - to say that someone has done something illegal or wrong without giving proof
Armed - using weapons
Robbery - the crime of taking money or property illegally, often by using threats or violence
Colleague - someone who works in the same organization or department as you
Goaded - to deliberately make someone feel very angry or upset so that they react
Pursue - to chase someone or something in order to catch them
Suspect - a person believed to have committed a crime or done something wrong
Zero in on - to aim at someone or something with a gun or camera
Outskirts - the areas that form the edge of a town or city
Dramatic - very sudden or noticeable, or full of action and excitement
Subsequently - after something else happened
Clouded - to make something more complicated or confusing
Narrative - a description of a series of events
Hang together - well organized or seem to be true or correct
Cogent - clearly expressed and makes people to believe it
Footage - a piece of film especially one showing an event
Purportedly - said by some people to be real or true, but not proved to be real or true
Imminent - likely to happen very soon
Surrender - to stop fighting and admit defeat
Run out of - to use all of something and not have any left
Claim - to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
Firearm - a gun that can be carried easily
Contradic

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"Only a man who knows what it is like to be defeated can reach down to the bottom of his soul and come up with the extra ounce of power it takes to win when the match is even."--

Have an inspiring and rising Friday

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1.PERFIDIOUS (ADJECTIVE):Treacherous

Synonyms:insidious , betraying

Antonyms:honest, reliable

Example Sentence: Ravikar proved to be the most perfidious person inour society.

2.INDUCT (VERB):Conscript

Synonyms:enlist, inaugurate

Antonyms:close, end

Example Sentence: Madhukar inducted new members to our organisation

3.EXPURGATE(VERB):Censor

Synonyms:bleep, purge

Antonyms:protect, construct

Example Sentence: Theyexpurgated Ravi’s entry from the backdoor.

4.EVASION (NOUN): escape

Synonyms:prevarication,artifice

Antonyms:Directness , frankness

Example Sentence:She tried for evasion in answering the typical questions.

5.DEPRECATE (VERB):derogate

Synonyms:depreciate, expostulate

Antonyms:decline, decrease

Example Sentence: The value of veggies was deprecated on Wednesday .

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1.IMPERIAL (ADJECTIVE):royal

Synonyms:kingly, lordly

Antonyms:common, beggarly

Example Sentence: The imperial wealth of our country must come back to us.

2.IMPLICATION (NOUN):suggestion

Synonyms:assumption, inference

Antonyms:reality, factual

Example Sentence:Everyone must be encouraged to give their implications on the topic

3.MONOLITHIC (ADJECTIVE):massive

Synonyms:hulking, colossal

Antonyms:miniature, miniscule

Example Sentence:Thereare many monolithic structures in the city.

4.EXISTENTIAL (ADJECTIVE):pertaining toexistence

Synonyms:empirical, experiential

Antonyms:unobserved, conjectural

Example Sentence:Everyone must believe inexistential actions and not unobserved words.

5.DISPARATE (ADJECTIVE):different

Synonyms:contrasting, divergent

Antonyms:alike, uniform

Example Sentence:Disparate colors look nice.

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1.MANDATE (VERB):allow

Synonyms: advocate, authorize

Antonyms: disapprove, invalidate

Example Sentence: We must mandate strict action against lenient employees.

2.EXORBITANTLY (ADVERB):greatly

Synonyms: acutely, intensely

Antonyms: mildly, moderately

Example Sentence: The prices of products have been raised exorbitantly.

3.SLASH (VERB):cut

Synonyms: hack, sever

Antonyms: mend, cure

Example Sentence: He slashed the meat balls into small pieces.

4.ESSENTIAL (ADJECTIVE):basic and fundamental

Synonyms: substantial, intrinsic

Antonyms: extrinsic, inessential

Example Sentence: He bought all the essential commodities.

5.HECKLE (VERB):jeer?

Synonyms: badger, bully

Antonyms: praise, soothe

Example Sentence: Their leader was heckled by the hostile crowd.

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1.MALIGNED (ADJECTIVE):harmful in nature or influence

Synonyms:malignancy, malignity

Antonyms:benignity, benignancy

Example Sentence:The maligned employees must be dealt effectively.

2. SPAWNED (VERB):produce

Synonyms:procreate, hatch

Antonyms:destroy, kill

Example Sentence:We must protect every seed spawned by the farmers of our nation.

3.BEGET (VERB):create

Synonyms:generate, progenerate

Antonyms:decimate, demolish

Example Sentence: We beget beautiful pieces of art for our aspirants to study.

4.DICHOTMY (NOUN):division

Synonyms:disagreement, split

Antonyms:unity, consensus

Example Sentence:We must remove the dichotomy between the warring employees.

5.PATENT (ADJECTIVE):unconcealed

Synonyms:flagrant, barefaced

Antonyms:ambiguous, obscure

Example Sentence:Thereare many patented challenges that we must face.

1.CONFORM (VERB):adhere to

Synonyms:adjust, adapt

Antonyms:deny, prevent

Example Sentence: You must conform to the rules laid down by your organization.

2.COARSE (ADJECTIVE):rough

Synonyms:boorish, raffish

Antonyms:nice, pleasant

Example Sentence: Though he is quite rich, he wears coarse clothes.

3.CONTAGIOUS (ADJECTIVE):that spreadsby contact

Synonyms:communicable, spreading

Antonyms:harmless, noncommunicable

Example Sentence: Small pox is a contagious disease.

4.DECRY (VERB):criticize

Synonyms:blame, derogate

Antonyms:approve, praise

Example Sentence: The foreign policy of the partyhas always been decried.

5.DEDUCE (VERB):infer

Synonyms:analyze, assume

Antonyms:disregard, ignore

Example Sentence: It is difficult to deduce any conclusion from your ambiguous remarks.

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1.RETROGRADE (ADJECTIVE):reducing

Synonyms:deteriorating, declining

Antonyms:forward, positive

Example Sentence: The planet Venus orbits the sun in a retrograde orbit.

2.AMITY (NOUN):friendship

Synonyms:amicableness,cordiality

Antonyms:discord, dislike

Example Sentence:If the committee members do not work in amity, the budget will never be finalized.

3.VERACITY (NOUN):truth

Synonyms:authenticity, credibility

Antonyms:dishonesty, falsehood

Example Sentence:Still the evidence for this comes from one anonymous source, so itsveracity remains uncertain.

4.VIVACITY (NOUN):liveliness

Synonyms:gusto, enthusiasm

Antonyms:listlessness, lethargic

Example Sentence:To the matter of her appearance: There is no question that her seasoned beauty and vivacity are ingredients in the Palin cocktail.

5.UNFETTERED (ADJECTIVE):unburdened

Synonyms:free, loose

Antonyms:restricted, burdened

Example Sentence:Cutlersays he got unfettered access to the magazine-making process after he took the simple step of asking for it.