Emerging Areas of Legal Education & Practise.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YN8qSXHSeis

How India Stole and Killed Cricket Under section 107 of the copyright Act 1976, allowance is mad for FAIR USE for purpose such a as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship an...

https://www.dnaindia.com/education/report-meet-indian-genius-discovery-saved-lakhs-lives-france-china-nobel-denied-upendranath-brahmachari-black-fever-3067040

Meet Indian genius whose discovery saved lakhs of lives globally, got 6 Nobel nominations, allegedly denied due to... Upendranath Brahmachari: The Indian leading scientist whose life-saving discovery saved lives was unable to win a Nobel Prize or become a part of distinguished institutions like the Royal Society and American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

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𝐀𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐚𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐥𝐚𝐰𝐲𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐚𝐰 𝐬𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐬! Are you looking for a comprehensive and engaging legal education experience? Look no further than 𝑹𝑹 𝑳𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒚!
At 𝑹𝑹 𝑳𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒚, we are dedicated to providing top-notch legal education that prepares our students to excel in the legal profession. Our faculty consists of experienced legal practitioners who are passionate about teaching and guiding the next generation of lawyers.
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At 𝑹𝑹 𝑳𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒚, we believe in fostering a supportive and collaborative learning environment. Our small class sizes allow for personalized attention from our faculty, and our students are encouraged to work together and learn from each other.
Don't just take our word for it; hear what our students have to say about their experience at RR Legal Academy:
"𝑰 𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅𝒏'𝒕 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒂𝒔𝒌𝒆𝒅 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒚 𝒂𝒕 𝑹𝑹 𝑳𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒚 𝒕𝒓𝒖𝒍𝒚 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈𝒐 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒃𝒆𝒚𝒐𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒔𝒖𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔." - 𝑺𝒖𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂, 𝑪𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟐
"𝑹𝑹 𝑳𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒚 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒌𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒔 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒌𝒏𝒐𝒘𝒍𝒆𝒅𝒈𝒆 𝑰 𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒐 𝒔𝒖𝒄𝒄𝒆𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒎𝒚 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒓. 𝑰 𝒂𝒎 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒇𝒖𝒍 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑰 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒅 𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆." -𝑴𝒖𝒔𝒌𝒂𝒏, 𝑪𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟏
Join us at 𝑹𝑹 𝑳𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒚 and take the first step towards a successful career in law.

"On April 4 and 6, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha had respectively passed the Criminal Procedure(Identification) Bill, 2022. With the President giving his assent to the Bill on April 18, it was duly notified by the Government, bringing the Act into force. The Act seeks to authorise collection, analysis and storage of biometric and personal data of any person arrested by executive authorities including convicts. It is a modification of the Identification of Prisoners Act, 1920, which stands repealed through Section 10(1) of the 2022 Act."

https://theleaflet.in/the-criminal-procedure-identification-act-2022-violates-various-constitutional-mandates/

By increasing the retirement age of judges of the Honorable Supreme Court & the High Courts the problem of pendency of cases in Higher Judiciary would be solved to a great deal & extent.

Retirement Age Of Judges- Time Is Right To Take The Right Decision "…I think 65 years is too early anage for someone to retire…" were the words of the present Chie

https://lm.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Fopinion%2Findian-courts-spend-273-days-serving-summons-tech-can-speed-it-up%2F556415%2F&h=AT1KZWkz1KHtS8z2JkJmnpPKRQQul-C1zqFOoeDz9M8vj8gpJFJD1swRLRvD8xszS4f0-1MUNlGclgf0D9FXpqa_1ravImyA9Kz2_56vm_EmvZar6HnCbb_16U-qzYub3LBFQkAPA52dIFGrQwxM

Indian courts spend 273 days serving summons. Tech can speed it up Though, the judiciary has recognised service of summons through electronic modes, emails and messaging apps, these modes are seldom used.

'Investor Protection for Crypto Users' at HODL 2021, organised by the Blockchain and Crypto Assets Council (BACC) of the Internet and Mobile Association of India.

Panel Discussion: Investor Protection for Crypto users

A ruling that guaranteed digital freedom of speech | India News - Times of India India News: By: Arghya Sengupta & Lalit Panda India’s ambitions of being a technological superpower in the 21st century received its biggest fillip on March 2.

‘Why have collegium at all?’: What Kureshi’s rejection says about SC independence in the Modi era By letting judges appoint judges, the collegium was meant to protect judicial independence. But has the process' opacity actually made things worse?

𝐖𝐇𝐄𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐑 𝐀𝐂𝐂𝐄𝐒𝐒 𝐓𝐎 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐍𝐄𝐓 𝐈𝐒 𝐀 𝐅𝐔𝐍𝐃𝐀𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐀𝐋 𝐑𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 𝐎𝐑 𝐍𝐎𝐓?

During the pandemic, a five-judge Bench headed by Justice N.V.Ramana, a very significant decision was made by the Supreme Court of India, saying that “𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗮 𝗳𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁” under 𝗔𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗹𝗲 𝟭𝟵 of the 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗮, and directed the concerned authority to review the Orders imposed in the State of Jammu & Kashmir within a week.

In the name of protecting public order, severe movement and internet restrictions including suspension of mobiles, landlines, and internet services were imposed in the Jammu and Kashmir region on 4th August 2019. This was followed by the Indian Government issuing the 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 (𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗝𝗮𝗺𝗺𝘂 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗞𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗶𝗿) 𝗢𝗿𝗱𝗲𝗿, 𝟮𝟬𝟭𝟵, which revoked Jammu and Kashmir of its special status offered by 𝗔𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗹𝗲 𝟯𝟳𝟬 of the Constitution of India. Consequently, 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝟭𝟰𝟰 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, was imposed throughout the territory to maintain peace and security in the State.

To answer the following topic that “𝗪𝗵𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗮 𝗳𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁?” we have to understand the meaning of certain terms.

𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭: The term “𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁” means the uninterrupted use of internet or broadband connections or freedom to connect and enable the people to enjoy their rights to freedom on the use of the internet.

𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐑𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭: These are the set of rights that are recognized by the Constitution of India under 𝗔𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝟭𝟰 𝘁𝗼 𝟯𝟮 as requiring a high degree of protection from governmental encroachment. Fundamental Rights have also been aimed at countermanding the inequalities of pre-independence social practices. If any of the fundamental rights have been violated, one has the liberty to move before the court of law to seek remedy against the same.

Internet access is ever-evolving and transforming the lives of people around the globe. In this 21st century, the use of the internet has become an indispensable part of the lives of people. The dependency on the internet is increasing day by day. The purview of the internet is now not limited to certain areas but it has widespread throughout the areas of education, communication, trade, and commerce and has progressed since the outpouring of the internet in the hands of the public.

𝐈𝐌𝐏𝐀𝐂𝐓 𝐎𝐅 𝐃𝐈𝐆𝐈𝐓𝐀𝐋𝐈𝐒𝐀𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐎𝐍 𝐓𝐇𝐈𝐒 𝐄𝐑𝐀 :

This new digital era has a dismaying and vexatious for the older generation who are unable to cope up with this digitalization process. But, as we have studied in our school days that there is always a boon and bane to everything. Similarly, there are some advantages and disadvantages of digitalization, these are the following:

𝐀𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐃𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:

(a) The digital era brings all the information to our fingertips within a second.
(b) The digital era has transfigured the communication process. It enables us to connect to the globe by sitting in a corner.
(c) It has opened a new scope and opportunity for the job perspective.
(d) It has given a new way to the business process; nowadays people are more reliable on networking business and online business.
(e) Due to the high competition in the commercial world, the digitalization process has given us more options to choose from.

𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐝𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐃𝐢𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:

(a) The digitalization process has given birth to many digital crimes which are generally known as “𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗖𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘀”.
(b) Easy access to information increases the chance of misuse.
(c) There is a higher risk of hacking and data theft.
(d) Weakening of social skills and community.
(e) This process has given rise to anti-nationals and terrorists to destabilize the peace and tranquillity of the nation, i.e., “𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗧𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗺”.

The Constitution of India has enshrined 𝗔𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗹𝗲 𝟭𝟵(𝟭)(𝗮) as one of the fundamental rights for all citizens. It guarantees to all the citizens the “𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗼𝗺 𝗼𝗳 𝗦𝗽𝗲𝗲𝗰𝗵 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻”. In many cases, the court of law has expanded the scope of this Article.

Now a day, the internet is a primary source of information to the people, therefore it should be declared as a fundamental right of the citizens. Many countries and international organizations have considered that internet access rights are one of the basic human rights. 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝟭𝟵𝟵𝟯 stated that it is the duty of States, regardless of their political, economic, and cultural systems to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms of an individual. Its openness and interactivity make it possible for people to gain more resources at a much lower cost by exchanging ideas, expressing themselves, and increasing the reach of the people.

The recent ruling of the Apex Court is in sync with the United Nation which speaks out that internet access is a fundamental right. We have the internet and that’s not a trifling matter because 60% of the people in the world do not have internet access and if we talk about the under developing countries we can see that only 1 in 10 people have the access to the internet along with this some countries prohibit their citizens to access specific contents. But in this era, no development is possible without digitalization. So looking at the suppressive tactics of the government, the 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗛𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗹 (𝗨𝗡𝗛𝗥𝗖) said that “𝙍𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙩𝙤 𝙖𝙘𝙘𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙚𝙩 𝙨𝙝𝙤𝙪𝙡𝙙 𝙗𝙚 𝙖 𝙛𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙖𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙡 𝙧𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩”.

In the past 10 years, in our country, there were around 400 internet shutdowns in India, out of which the longest shutdown was done in the year of 2019 on the 4th of August and it takes 213 days to restore it, i.e. on 𝟰𝘁𝗵 𝗠𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟬. In Jammu & Kashmir, when the Parliament revoked Article 370 from the Constitution and declared Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh as the Union Territories of India and imposed Section 144 of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 which prohibits the gathering or assembly of 5 or more people for maintaining the peace and tranquillity of the place.

The historic case of 𝗙𝗮𝗵𝗶𝗺𝗮 𝗦𝗵𝗶𝗿𝗶𝗻 𝗥.𝗞. 𝘃/𝘀 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗞𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗮, 𝙒𝙋 (𝘾) 𝙣𝙤. 19716 𝙤𝙛 2019 (𝙇), was filed in front of Single Judge Bench of 𝗝𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗣.𝗩.𝗔𝘀𝗵𝗮 of the 𝗞𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗮 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘁 and keeping in mind the learning and development of the students remarked that the “𝘢𝘤𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘦𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘧𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘭 𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵” 𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘰𝘧 𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘱𝘳𝘪𝘷𝘢𝘤𝘺 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘳 𝘈𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘭𝘦-21 𝘢𝘯𝘥 21𝘈 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘊𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘵𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘐𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘺.

The second most important case was 𝗔𝗻𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗵𝗮 𝗕𝗵𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗻 𝘃/𝘀 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗮, 𝙒.𝙋 (𝘾𝙞𝙫𝙞𝙡) 𝙉𝙤. 1031 𝙤𝙛 2019. In this case, the ban on the internet was challenged and said that the restriction on physical movement and the online communication process was violative of Article 19 of the Constitution of India, and then the ruling came out the suspension and restriction on the internet for an indefinite period is not permissible. The balance between National Security and Human Rights should be maintained properly and the result came out that “2𝙂 𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙚𝙩 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙖𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙬𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙅𝙖𝙢𝙢𝙪 & 𝙆𝙖𝙨𝙝𝙢𝙞𝙧”.

The next important judgment in this regard is the 𝗙𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝘃/𝘀 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗮, 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟬, popularly known as the 𝟰𝗚 𝗖𝗮𝘀𝗲. In this case, the ban on 3G and 4G internet in Jammu & Kashmir were challenged and it was said that it is violative of the right to education, right to the profession, and right to health. Therefore, the Supreme Court of India held that 4G internet usage should be resumed and formed a committee and after much discussion, the use of 4G services was resumed in some areas.

The court has always used fundamental rights in a broad spectrum. Therefore, I feel that internet access is a fundamental right because in this pandemic situation if there was no use of the internet not only education but the economical structure would have also been hampered. The use of the internet should be propagated globe-wide. But before that, digital inequality should be removed so that everyone has internet access.

𝐀𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐫: 𝐌𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐚 𝐉𝐡𝐚,

𝘚𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘵, 5 𝘠𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘴 𝘓𝘓.𝘉, 6𝘵𝘩 𝘚𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘳, 𝗔𝗠𝗘𝗫 𝗟𝗮𝘄 𝗖𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗲, 𝘉𝘶𝘳𝘥𝘸𝘢𝘯, 𝘞𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘉𝘦𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘭, 𝘐𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘢.

( 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘸𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘦 𝘢 𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘨𝘶𝘪𝘥𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘶𝘣𝘫𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘮𝘢𝘵𝘵𝘦𝘳. 𝘚𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘵 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥 𝘣𝘦 𝘴𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩𝘵 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘺𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤 𝘤𝘪𝘳𝘤𝘶𝘮𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘴. )

𝙎𝙤𝙪𝙧𝙘𝙚 :

https://www.indiatoday.in/news-analysis/story/internet-access-fundamental-right-supreme-court-makes-official-article-19-explained-1635662-2020-01-10