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Civil Engineering Times Civil Times – Practical Civil Engineering Platform. Slab, Beam, Column, Footing & Steel/Concrete Quantity Calculation in simple language.

Site ex*****on tips & real field knowledge. Managed by M.Tech Structural Engineer with 8+ years experience.

12/03/2026

Structure design karte waqt engineers extra safety margin rakhte hain.

Is concept ko bolte hain Partial Safety Factor.

Example:
Actual Load = 10 ton
Design Load β‰ˆ 15 ton

Isliye RCC structures zyada safe hote hain.

Series: IS 456 in 100 Reels

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Next Reel: Concrete Grades Explained

10/03/2026

Structure design karte waqt engineers 2 important cheeze check karte hain:

1️⃣ Characteristic Load
2️⃣ Characteristic Strength

Load β†’ Structure par kitna weight aayega
Strength β†’ Material kitna strong hai

Isi basis par RCC structure design hota hai.

Series: IS 456 in 100 Reels

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Next Reel: Partial Safety Factor

08/03/2026

RCC structures ka design kaise decide hota hai?

IS 456 ke according mainly Limit State Method use hota hai.

Is method me structure ko 2 conditions me check kiya jata hai:

1️⃣ Limit State of Collapse (Safety)
2️⃣ Limit State of Serviceability (Usability)

Matlab structure girna bhi nahi chahiye aur use karne me problem bhi nahi honi chahiye.

Series: IS 456 in 100 Reels

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Next Reel: Characteristic Load & Characteristic Strength

07/03/2026

Concrete bahut strong hota hai.

Phir bhi RCC structure me steel reinforcement kyun dala jata hai?

Simple reason:

Concrete β†’ Compression me strong
Steel β†’ Tension me strong

Isliye jab concrete aur steel ko combine karte hain to banta hai RCC.

Series: IS 456 in 100 Reels

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Next Reel: Limit State Method

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07/03/2026

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06/03/2026

India me jitne bhi RCC buildings bante hain,
un sab ka ek rule book hota hai.

IS 456:2000 – Plain & Reinforced Concrete Code.

Is series me mai IS 456 ko page-1 se last page tak
simple language me explain karunga.

Series: IS 456 in 100 Reels

β€’ Civil Engineers
β€’ Site Engineers
β€’ Students
β€’ Ghar banwane wale log

sab ke liye useful hone wali series hai.

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Next Reel: IS 456 Chapter 1

27/02/2026

Clear cover aur effective cover same nahi hote ❌

βœ” Clear cover β†’ Protection
βœ” Effective cover β†’ Structural calculation

Design aur detailing dono ke liye difference samajhna zaroori hai.

πŸ“Œ Save karo – exam & site dono me kaam aayega
πŸ“€ Share karo – engineer friends ko

26/02/2026

Punching shear kya hota hai slab me?

βœ” Column concentrated load
βœ” Cone shape failure
βœ” Flat slab me high risk

Drop panel aur shear reinforcement se control kiya jata hai.

πŸ“Œ Save karo – exam & site dono me kaam aayega
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25/02/2026

Beam ke support ke paas stirrups ka spacing kam kyu hota hai? πŸ€”
Kyuki support ke paas shear force maximum hota hai.
Jahan shear zyada β†’ wahan diagonal cracks ka risk zyada.

Isliye support zone me stirrups ka spacing kam rakha jata hai taaki shear resist ho sake βœ”οΈ

Site pe sirf steel bharna design nahi hota…
Force ka behaviour samajhna padta hai πŸ’™

Save karo βœ”οΈ
Share karo apne site engineer dost ko βœ”οΈ

CivilEngineer ConstructionLife StructuralEngineering

23/02/2026

β€œ2 din health issue ke baad wapas πŸ’ͺ
Aaj clear kar diya site ka biggest confusion β€” Lap Length vs Development Length.

Engineer ho to Save karo βœ”οΈ
Contractor ho to Share karo βœ”οΈ

”

20/02/2026

Slab me negative moment steel kaise identify kare?

βœ”οΈ Support ke paas top tension
βœ”οΈ Beam ke upar extra steel
βœ”οΈ Two-way slab me dono direction

Moment diagram samjho – detailing easy ho jayegi.
πŸ“Œ Save karo – site pe kaam aayega
πŸ“€ Share karo – engineer friends ko

19/02/2026

Footing me steel bottom me hi kyu hota hai?

βœ”οΈ Soil reaction upward hota hai
βœ”οΈ Bottom fiber tension me aata hai
βœ”οΈ Proper cover dena zaroori

Concept samjho – detailing automatic sahi hogi.
πŸ“Œ Save karo – site pe kaam aayega
πŸ“€ Share karo – engineer friends ko

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