The page includes explanations for academic content for various classes & courses. The purpose is
History post #1
Names and flags of Kingdoms/princely States of Rajasthan
22/07/2022
Geography post #4
Toposheet from which most of the questions are asked in exams.
(next Geo post will have common questions & answers)
Earlier 3 links are for latitude & longitude time calculations common to various classes & boards.
Post #1
Names of 1st-15th Presidents of India in sequence.
Dr.Rajendra Prasad
(26 January 1950- 13 May 1962).
Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
( 13 May 1962- 13 May 1967)
Dr.Zakir Husain
(13 May 1967- 3 May 1969)
V. V. Giri
(3 May 1969- 20 July 1969)
Mohammad Hidayatullah
(20 July 1969 -24 August 1969)
V. V. Giri
(24 August 1969 -24 August 1974)
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
( 24 August 1974-11 February 1977)
B. D. Jatti
(11 February 1977- 25 July 1977)
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
(25 July 1977- 25 July 1982)
Zail Singh
(25 July 1982- 25 July 1987)
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
(25 July 1987 -25 July 1992)
Shankar Dayal Sharma
(25 July 1992 -25 July 1997)
K. R. Narayanan
(25 July 1997 -25 July 2002)
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
(25 July 2002- 25 July 2007)
Smt.Pratibha Patil
(25 July 2007 25 July 2012)
Pranab Mukherjee
(25 July 2012- 25 July 2017)
Ram Nath Kovind
(25 July 2017 - 25 July 2022)
18 names have been mentioned since Indian Independence but according to the office term of 5 years in India,the 15th President of India is:
Smt.Draupadi Murmu
(25 July 2022- )
For the 2022-23 session,there will be a single exam and not terms like 2021-22 session.
CBSE Board Class 10 Exam Question Paper will consist of 40% of MCQs - Multiple Choice Questions, 20% weightage would be given to Competency-Based Questions, and the final 40% of the questions will be based on subjective or short/long answer type questions.
For the Class 12 Board Exam, the break-up of the question mix would be 30% Competency-Based Questions, 20% Objective type MCQs while 50% weightage would be accorded to Long/short answers.
Suggestive questions as per NCERT book and syllabus,arranged in sequence as per chapters.
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Organic
1. Electron dot structure of CO2?
2. What is an allotrope? Name 2 allotropes of carbon and name 2 features of graphite.
3. Name of C-60.
4. Define:
A) Catenation
B) Tetravalency
C) Heteroatom
D) Homologous series
E) Saturated compounds
F) Unsaturated Compounds
5. Name & draw the functional group for
A) Alcohol b) Aldehyde c) Ketone
D) Carboxylic Acid E) Halogen
6. Apart from practising basic structures for Alkane, Alkene,Alkyne and few isomers, focus especially on the isomers of pentane and nomenclature rules.
7. Full form of IUPAC
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Periodic Table
1. Name the 3 dobereiners Triads. Concept? Was it based upon atomic number or atomic mass?
2. What was the law of octaves? Who suggested this? 2 Limitations of the law?
3. Learn the basis of Mendeleev periodic table oxides and hydrides nature depending upon Valency?
4. Name
A) eka-boron
B) eka-aluminium
C) eka-silicon
(this question can also be asked as achievement of mendeleev periodic table)
5. Who suggested the modern periodic table? How many groups and periods are there?
6. Explain the trend across the period and down the group for the following:
( this question would be indirectly asked for specific elements in random group or random period: check sample paper board)
A) Valency
B) Atomic size
C) Metallic & non metallic property
7. Why noble gases are inert and why are they placed in group 18? 6 noble gases? Difference of helium as compared to other gases- difference of duplet and octet rule?
8. Name the metalloids or semi metals.
9. What are halogens? 2 examples.
10. Most metal like element under group 1 and most non metal like element under group 17?
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(3 chapters in sequence)
1. What are decomposers.
2. Define:
A) food chain
B) food web
C) Trophic level
3. Full form
O3
CFC
UNEP
4. 10% energy rule in Trophic level with a basic numerical.
5. Why is energy flow uni-directional in Trophic levels.
6. Through equation, explain how ozone depletion is caused by CFCs?
7. Difference between inherited traits and acquired traits.
8. Define:
A) Speciation B) Evolution
C) Gamete. D) Zygote E) Allele
F) First Filial Generation
G) Phenotypic Ratio
H) Genotypic Ratio
9. How is sex(gender) determined in Humans or
How is blood type determined in humans?
(one of the question might be asked based upon chromosomes)
10. Difference between Monohybrid cross Vs Dihybrid cross
11. Punett Square of F2(second filial generation)
12. 3 Rules for inheritance by Mendel:
A) Law of independent assortment.
B) Law of segregation.
C) Law of dominance of traits.
13. Why is variation beneficial to the species?
14. Explain with 2 examples the following asexual methods of reproduction :
A) Fission
B) Fragmentation
C) Regeneration
D) Budding
E) Tissue Culture
F) Spore Formation
15. Difference between sexual and asexual methods of reproduction.
16. What is pollination? What is self and cross pollination with 2 examples.
17. 3 Diagrams with labelling:
A) Flower- male and female part
B) Male reproductive system
C) Female reproductive system
(1 out of 2 can be asked, diagram would be made, labelling and function would be asked)
18. What is the need of contraceptives and what is tubectomy and vasectomy?
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1. Draw field lines around a bar magnet and mention 3 properties.
2. What is right hand thumb rule used for?
3. Draw field lines around current carrying circular loop.
4. Draw magnetic field lines due to a current in a solenoid.
5. What is Fleming's left hand rule?
6. What is the principle of electrical motor? How does it change electrical energy to mechanical energy? What is the role of split ring in electric motor?
7. What is Fleming's right hand rule?
8. Full form & purpose of MCB. What is a fuse? Potential difference standard between 2 wires(live and neutral) in India.
9. What is kWh?
10. What is the SI unit of
a)Power b) Charge c) Current
d)Potential difference e) resistance
11. Formula for electrical energy dissipated in a resistor?
12. Factors on which the resistance of conductor depends.
13. Define Ohm's law.
14. V-I graph for Nicrome alloy
15. Practise NCERT book numericals on pg 216 and 221
16. Draw circuits for parallel and series which will also cover chart on pg 203.
05/05/2022
For 1st-12th NCERT books
NCERT "); document.write("This online service offers easy access to the NCERT textbooks. The service covers textbooks of all subjects published by NCERT for classes I to XII in Hindi, English and Urdu. The Entire book or individual chapters can be downloaded provided the terms of use as mentioned in the C...
Official CBSE website link for sample papers and marking scheme for boards, term 2.
Following is the official website for CUET registration with complete details.
Reminder:
Tomorrow(6th May,2022) is the last date for applying.
* 30 most important questions from all chapters excluding theory of income and employment.
Then
* 20 questions(14 short and 6 long)from theory of income and employment as its lengthy. Main questions are highlighted.
*Post comments include important foreign exchange video & important part from Frank ISC and VK Ohri CBSE books.
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1. A) What is meant by leakage and injection along with with 2 examples.
B) How to convert NDPfc into NNPmp etc. Basically the interchange of 8 income aggregates should be prepared.
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Helping points for numericals for question 1(b)
Gross to net (dep subtract)
Net to gross(depreciation add)
Domestic to national (NFIA add)
National to domestic(NFIA subtract)
Factor cost to market price ( Add NIT -which means add taxes,subtract subsidies)
Market price to FC (subtract NIT,which means subtract taxes and add subsidies)
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2. Components of income method/expenditure method to calculate national income.
3. Define transfer income or transfer payments with 2 examples.
4. Formula for price index/ find out nominal income from real income.
5. 2 primary,2 secondary, 2 contigent functions of money
6. 2 problems of the barter system.
7. What is legal tender or fiat money ?( ans: explain in terms of RBI, intrinsic and extrinsic value)
8. Explain the calculation of money supply? Is it a stock or real concept?
(ans: m1, m2, m3, m4)
9. What is high powered money or what is M o?
10. Formula for credit or money multiplier?
11. What is the credit multiplier mechanism or what is the investment multiplier mechanism?
( one of the two questions from 2 different chapters money and theory of income and employment can be asked)
12. Why is RBI treated as lender of last resort? And any 2 functions of Central Bank.
13. Learn all 6 quantitative methods to control money supply and atleast margin requirement, and credit rationing from qualitative methods.( this answer can be used in public finance apart from bank as well)
15. Difference between bank rate and repo rate.
16. Foreign exchange chapter 3 possible questions
A). Definitions:
Devaluation,
depreciation, revaluation, appreciation
B) Difference of fixed and flexible exchange rate system.
C) 4 graphs(similar to the demand and supply graph ISC made in term 1 in different chapter)
17. Revenue deficit ,fiscal deficit,primary deficit formulae with 1 implication each.
18. 3 features of tax especially no quid pro quo.
19. 1 Graph of 4 taxes merged.
20. Read few examples from national income back questions to judge whether a certain purchase is intermediate consumption(good) or final good.
21. 3 sector model of national income or 2 sector with capital market diagram.
22. Name the non tax sources of govt revenue and explain escheats.
23. Revenue receipts, capital receipts, revenue expenditure, capital expenditure
( 2 lines each and state examples)
24. What is surplus,balanced, deficit budget?
25. Define deficit financing and 2 reasons why is it done? And 2 implications.(especially include inflationary pressure with cost-price spiral)
26. Why does govt borrow? 4 reasons especially soft revenue option as short answer.
27. How does govt pay back the loans?
(all 6 points are important and any can be asked as short answer especially refunding, repudiation,sinking fund)
28. Difference between:
1. Productive debt and unproductive debt
2. Development and non developmental expenditure.
29. Components of Balance of Payments account:
Current as well as capital.( prepare 1 chart to remember all)
30. What is balance of trade,
Current account balance
Capital account balance
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Do the following chapter only if you have prepared well all the above 30 questions.
Question number 3,5,10,11,14,15,20 are most likely to be asked from the following 20 questions
Book used: Frank ISC Economics
Chapter: Theory of income and Employment
(the questions are in sequence to help the student extract important info from each page. Important graph and table no are alsomentioned)
Q.1. What is the basic proposition of income method? Who suggested this model? Does it apply to short run/long run?
Q.2. What is the difference between ex-ante and ex-post demand?
Q.3. Formulae of APC,MPC,APS,MPS and the definitions(simply state the definition by writing the formulae in words)
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Q.4 Write 2 properties of Keynesian consumption function?
( This question can be broken down in parts and can be asked as Q.5 and Q.6)
Q.5. 0
All connected links and subject matter are in comments of this post.
Post covers : Theory of Income and employment
Links:
* money and banking important questions
* Current account and Capital account components and finding various balances-Balance of Payment
* Macro Intro Video covering National income basics
* All important theory questions National Income and GDP,NDP and price index basic numericals
* Foreign exchange video and components and graph slide separately
*Public finance and Government Budget book images for important part for short and long questions.
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Books used: Frank ISC Economics and CBSE V.K Ohri
Chapter: Theory of income and Employment
(the questions are in sequence to help the student extract important info from each page. Important graph and table no are mentioned)
Q.1. What is the basic proposition of income method? Who suggested this model? Does it apply to short run/long run?
Q.2. What is the difference between ex-ante and ex-post demand?
Q.3. Formulae of APC,MPC,APS,MPS and the definitions(simply state the definition by writing the formulae in words)
----------
Q.4 Write 2 properties of Keynesian consumption function?
( This question can be broken down in parts and can be asked as Q.5 and Q.6)
Q.5. 0
25/04/2022
12th Students from various courses can use this for all subjects sample papers.
CISCE The Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) is a privately held national-level board of school education in India that conducts the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education and the Indian School Certificate Examination]] for Class X and Class XII respectively. It was establis...