11/01/2026
Exploring "Alma DeShikra" from the Zohar: A Jewish Mystical Perspective on Our World
Dear members of our Hebrew and Judaism study group,
Today, let's dive into a profound concept from Kabbalah: "Alma DeShikra" (ืขืืื ืืฉืืงืจื), often translated as "the world of falsehood" or "the world of illusion." This term, derived from the Zohar (the foundational text of Jewish mysticism), contrasts our physical world with the "Alma DeKeshot" (ืขืืื ืืงืฉืื), the "world of truth" in the afterlife or spiritual realm.
Origin in the Zohar:
The phrase appears implicitly in Zohar Parshat Vayeshev (folio 192b), where the upper world is called "the world of truth." By extension, our world is "DeShikra" โ not absolute lies, but a realm of concealment (he'elem, ืืขืื). The root of "olam" (world) shares letters with "he'elem," meaning the world hides the divine light, creating an illusion of separation from God.
Classical Kabbalistic Interpretation:
In the Zohar, this world is a "garment" or "shell" (klipot) that cloaks infinite divine light. If revealed fully, reality would dissolve into pure unity. Thus, "DeShikra" allows for physical existence, duality (good/evil, matter/spirit), time, and space โ all partial truths that mislead us from the ultimate Oneness. As explained in Sefat Emet (on Exodus, Mishpatim), this concealment enables free will and spiritual growth.
Moral-Spiritual Interpretation:
Later commentators like Rabbi Nachman of Breslov and Likutei Ma'amarim view it as an inverted value system: Wealth and power seem paramount here, while true values like kindness, truth, and divine connection are hidden. It's "falsehood" because the material world tempts us to prioritize the temporary over the eternal, leading to disconnection and suffering.
Practical Application:
The Zohar doesn't urge escape but transformation: Uncover truth within the illusion. For instance, in Parshat Toldot (on Jacob's deception), sometimes we must navigate "falsehood" to protect truth. In Chassidut, this means focusing on what empowers us spiritually โ discerning between empowering truths and weakening deceptions. As Exodus 23:7 says, "Keep far from a false matter," yet understand when to engage for peace.
This concept ties into Hebrew study: Words like "shikra" (falsehood) remind us language reveals deeper realities. Let's discuss: How does "Alma DeShikra" resonate in your daily life? Share insights in Hebrew to practice!
Shalom and happy learning,
(Hebrew Translation):
ืืงืจ "ืขืืื ืืฉืืงืจื" ืืืืืืจ: ืคืจืกืคืงืืืื ืืืกืืืช ืืืืืืช ืขื ืขืืืื ื
ืืืจื ืืงืืืฆื ืืืงืจืื ืืืืืื ืขืืจืืช ืืืืืืช,
ืืืื, ืืืื ื ืฆืืื ืืืืฉื ืขืืืง ืืืงืืื: "ืขืืื ืืฉืืงืจื" (ืืขืืื ืฉื ืืฉืงืจ), ืฉืืชืืจืื ืืขืืชืื ื"ืขืืื ืืืฉืืื". ืืืฉื ืื, ืฉืืงืืจื ืืืืืจ (ืืืงืกื ืืืกืืื ืฉื ืืืืกืืืงื ืืืืืืืช), ื ืืชื ืื ืื ืืช ืขืืืื ื ืืืฉืื ืขื "ืขืืื ืืงืฉืื" (ืขืืื ืืืืช) ืืขืืื ืืื ืื ืืจืื ืืจืืื ืืช.
ืืงืืจ ืืืืืจ:
ืืืืืื ืืืคืืข ืืืืคื ืืฉืชืืข ืืืืืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืืืฉื (ืืฃ ืงืฆ"ื ืขืืื ื'), ืฉื ืืขืืื ืืขืืืื ื ืงืจื "ืขืืื ืืืืช". ืืืื, ืขืืืื ื ืืื "ืืฉืืงืจื" โ ืื ืฉืงืจืื ืืืืืืื, ืืื ืืจืื ืฉื ืืกืชืจื (ืืขืื). ืฉืืจืฉ ืืืืื "ืขืืื" ืืืืง ืืืชืืืช ืขื "ืืขืื", ืืืืืจ ืืขืืื ืืกืชืืจ ืืช ืืืืจ ืืืืืงื, ืืืืฆืจ ืืฉืืื ืฉื ืืคืจืื ืืืื.
ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืงืืืืช ืงืืืกืืช:
ืืืืืจ, ืืขืืื ืืื ืืื "ืืืืฉ" ืื "ืงืืืคื" ืฉืืืกื ืืช ืืืืจ ืืืืืงื ืืืื ืกืืคื. ืื ืืื ืืชืืื ืืืืืื, ืืืฆืืืืช ืืืืชื ืืชืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืจื. ืืื, "ืืฉืืงืจื" ืืืคืฉืจ ืงืืื ืืฉืื, ืืืืืืืช (ืืื/ืจืข, ืืืืจ/ืจืื), ืืื ืืืงืื โ ืืืื ืืืืชืืช ืืืงืืืช ืฉืืืขืืช ืืืชื ื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืืืืืืืืช. ืืคื ืฉืืคืจืฉ ืฉืคืช ืืืช (ืฉืืืช, ืืฉืคืืื), ืืืกืชืจื ืืื ืืืคืฉืจืช ืจืฆืื ืืืคืฉื ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืจืืื ืืช.
ืคืจืฉื ืืช ืืืกืจืืช-ืจืืื ืืช:
ืคืจืฉื ืื ืืืืืจืื ืืื ืจืื ื ืืื ืืืจืกืื ืืืืงืืื ืืืืจืื ืจืืืื ืื ืืืงืืจืช ืขื ืกืืื ืขืจืืื ืืคืื: ืขืืฉืจ ืืืื ื ืจืืื ืขืืืื ืื ืืื, ืืขืื ืขืจืืื ืืืืชืืื ืืื ืืกื, ืืืช ืืืืืืจ ืืืืงื ืืืกืชืจืื. ืื "ืฉืงืจ" ืื ืืขืืื ืืืฉืื ืืคืชื ืืืชื ื ืืืขืืืฃ ืืช ืืืื ื ืขื ืคื ื ืื ืฆืื, ืื ืฉืืืืื ืื ืืชืืง ืืืกืื.
ืืืฉืื ืืขืฉื:
ืืืืืจ ืืื ื ืงืืจื ืืืจืืื ืืื ืืฉืื ืื: ืืืืืช ืืช ืืืืช ืืชืื ืืืฉืืื. ืืืฉื, ืืคืจืฉืช ืชืืืืืช (ืขื ืจืืืืช ืืขืงื), ืืคืขืืื ืฆืจืื ืื ืืื ืืฉืงืจ ืืื ืืืื ืขื ืืืืช. ืืืกืืืืช, ืื ืืืืจ ืืืชืืงื ืืื ืฉืืขืฆืื ืืืชื ื ืจืืื ืืช โ ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืชืืช ืืืืงืืช ืืฉืงืจืื ืืืืืฉืื. ืืคื ืฉื ืืืจ ืืฉืืืช ืื, ื: "ืืืืจ ืฉืงืจ ืชืจืืง", ืื ืืืืื ืืชื ืฉืงืจ "ืืื" ืืืชืจ ืืฉืืื.
ืืืฉื ืื ืงืฉืืจ ืืืืืื ืขืืจืืช: ืืืืื ืืื "ืฉืืงืจื" ืืืืืจืืช ืื ื ืฉืืฉืคื ืืืฉืคืช ืืฆืืืืืืช ืขืืืงืืช ืืืชืจ. ืืืื ื ืืื: ืืื "ืขืืื ืืฉืืงืจื" ืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉืืื? ืฉืชืคื ืชืืื ืืช ืืขืืจืืช ืืื ืืืชืืื!