05/08/2020
➖The Philosophy of Janusz Korczak and His Relevance Today (Part One)➖
Janusz Korczak (1878-1942) was a Polish-Jewish child educator, ran two orphanages in Poland (Jewish and Christian), and was eventually murdered by the N***s together with his orphans in the Holocaust. For anyone who has children, is generally involved with children, or simply interested in reconnecting to the inner child within oneself, Janusz Korczak’s life and writings are extremely important to study. Rabbi Ari Ze’ev Schwartz sat down with Maya Ben-Shushan to discuss the educational philosophy and relevance of Janusz Korczak. Enjoy!
Rabbi Schwartz: Many people don’t know the name Janusz Korczak. What would be the first thing you would want people to know about his life and his ideas?
Maya Ben-Shushan: I would want people to know that he revolutionized the way the world perceives children. He changed the language of the way we interact with them, from an “owned” population to an individual and unique human population that deserves rights and respect just like anyone else.
Rabbi Schwartz: Yes, Korczak really saw children in a different way than most of us see them. Could you explain what you mean by “owned” population? That is an interesting phrase.
Maya Ben-Shushan: When people bring children into the world they tend to think of them as “their children,” that the ownership property is of the adult. While there is an important quality to taking care of children, and for the parent to be responsible in the early years of their life to provide for them and care for them- it still does not mean that they “own” the children.
More common in the centuries before ours, and now found in certain communities, parents tend to feel that they own the right to the child’s body. That the child is created by the grace of the parent and therefore should obey them and do what they say and predict how they’ll feel, etc. Janusz Korczak brought out the importance and the validity of each individual child’s right to be who they are, to act as they please, to feel as they do, and have autonomy over their own bodies. This is something that isn’t found a lot in previous writings.
To listen to live recordings of Rabbi Ari Ze’ev Schwartz and Maya Ben-Shushan discuss the revolutionary life and philosophy of Janusz Korczak:
https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbd1SSi5gw1Vqtml0w5ohkae8ZAxgFzFF