27/04/2021
Poetry in Classical Arabic (fus'7a): ุงูุฃุทูุงู
Umm Kulthuum sings Ibrahim Nagi's "al-'Atlaal"
(transliteration and translation below)
Composition by Riad al-Sunbati.
One of her greatest pieces, and a masterpiece of contemporary poetry written in classical Arabic in its own right.
With fus'ha poetry, the classical Arabic noun case system (suffixes -a, -i, -u and -an -in -un) is crucial in understanding the meanings of verses, and the occasional ambiguousness of a verse is often by design, hinting at multiple possible meanings simultaneously.
Note that Umm Kulthuum's pronunciation follows Egyptian tradition in her pronunciation of the letter jim (ุฌ) as a hard "g", and in her tendency to pronounce the letter tha (ุซ) as an "s" sound. (The latter also explains why some call her Umm Kulsuum.)
The translation is adapted from that appearing in the link at the bottom.
ุงูุฃุทูุงู
ููุง ููุคูุงุฏูู ูุง ุชูุณููู ุฃููู ุงูููููู ... ูุงู ุตุฑุญุงู ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ูููููู
ya fuโaadii, la tasal ayna โl-hawa .. kaana Sar7an min khayaalin, fa-hawa
My heart, don't ask where the love is ; It was a citadel of fantasy, and has collapsed
ุงุณูููููู ูุงุดูุฑูุจู ุนูููู ุฃุทููุงูููู ... ูุงุฑููู ุนููููู ุทูุงููู
ูุง ุงูุฏููู
ูุนู ุฑูููู
isqiinii wa-ashrab 3ala aTlaalihi โฆ W-arwi 3annii Taalama ad-dam3u rawa
Give me to drink and I will drink on its ruins, And tell the story on my behalf [or: quench thirst using me] as long as the tears flow
ูููู ุฐูุงูู ุงููุญูุจูู ุฃูู
ูุณูู ุฎูุจูุฑูุงู ... ููุญูุฏููุซุงู ู
ู ุฃูุญูุงุฏููุซู ุงููุฌูููู
Kayfa dhaaka โl-7ubbu amsa khabaranโฆ wa-7adiithan min a7aadiithi โl-gawa
How that love became past news, And a story of the stories of heartache
ูุณุชู ุฃูุณุงูู ููุฏู ุฃุบุฑูุชูููู ... ุจูู
ู ุนุฐุจู ุงูู
ูููุงุฏูุงุฉู ุฑูููููู
Lastu ansaak, wa-qad aghraytanii โฆ bi-famin 3adhabi โl-munaadaati raqiiq
I haven't forgotten you, [as you] had seduced me, With a sweetly-calling and tender mouth
ููุฏู ุชู
ุชูุฏูู ูุญููุ ููููุฏู ... ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ุงูู
ูุฌู ู
ูุฏููุชู ููุบูุฑูููู
Wa-yadin tamtaddu na7wii, ka-yadin โฆ min khilaali โl-mawgi muddat li-ghariiq
And a hand extending towards me like a hand stretched out through the waves to a drowning person
ูุจุฑููู ูุธู
ูุฃู ุงูุณููุงุฑูู ูููู ... ุฃููู ูู ุนููููู ุฐูููุงูู ุงูุจุฑููู
Wa-bi-riiqin yaZmaโu โs-saarii lahu โฆ ayna fi 3aynayka dhayyaaka โl-bariiq
[You seduced me] with the saliva (of a kiss) that the night traveler thirsts for; Where is the sparkle in your eyes?
ูุง ุญูุจููุจูุงู ุฒูุฑูุชู ูููู
ูุงู ุฃููููููู ... ุทูุงุฆูุฑู ุงูุดููููู ุฃุบูููู ุฃูููู
ูู
ya 7abiiban zurtu yawman โaykahu .. Taaโira โsh-shawqi aghanniy alamii
How lovingly I visited his thickets by day! [As a] bird of desire singing my pain
ูููู ุฅูุจูุทูุงุกู ุงูู
ูุฐูููู ุงูู
ูููุนูู
ู ... ููุชูุฌููููู ุงูููุงุฏูุฑู ุงูู
ูุญูุชูููู
ู
Laka ibTaaโu โl-mudhilli โl-mun3imi โฆ wa-tagannii al-qaadiri โl-mu7takimi
You have the hesitance of the disrespectful, the spoiled; And you inflict harm like the powerful, the tyrant
ูุญููููููู ููู ูููู ุฃุถูููุนูู ... ูุงูุชููููุงููู ุฌูู
ูุฑุงุชู ูู ุฏู
ู
wa-7aniinii laka yakwii โaDHlu3ii, โฆ wa-at-tawaanii gamaraatun fii damii
And my longing for you sears my ribs, And the waiting [like] embers in my blood
ุฃุนูุทูููู ุญูุฑููููุชูู ุฃูุทููููู ููุฏูููู ... ุฅููู ุฃุนุทูุช ู
ุง ุงุณุชุจููุช ุดููู
โa3Tinii 7urriyatii, โaTliq yadayya โฆ inanii โa3Taytu, ma istabqaytu shayya
Give me my freedom, release my hands โ For I've given; I did not withhold a thing
ุขู ู
ูู ููููุฏููู ุฃูุฏูู
ูู ู
ูุนูุตูู
ูู ... ููู
ู ุฃูุจูููููู ูู
ุง ุฃูุจูููู ุนูููู
Aah, min qaydika adma mi3Samii โฆ lima โabqiihi wa-ma abqa 3alayya
Ah, your chains have bloodied my wrists; I haven't kept then nor have they spared me
ู
ูุง ุงุญูุชูููุงุธูู ุจูุนููููุฏู ููู
ุชูุตูููููุง ... ูุฅูููุงู
ู ุงูุฃูุณูุฑู ูุงูุฏููููููุง ููุฏูููู
ma ihtifaaZii bi-3uhuudin lam taSunha? โฆ wa-ilaama โl-โasru, wa-โd-dunya ladayya
Why do I keep promises that you do not honor? For the captivity is reprehensible, with the world in my grasp!
ุฃููู ู
ู ุนููู ุญุจูุจ ุณุงุญุฑู ... ููู ุนุฒูู ูุฌูุงูู ูุญูุงุกู
Ayna min 3aynii 7abiib saa7iru? Fiih 3izzun wa-galaalun wa-7ayaaโ
Where is he, out of my sight, my enchanting beloved? [He has] in him pride, majesty and delicacy.
ูุงุซูู ุงูุฎุทูุฉู ูู
ุดู ู
ููุงู ... ุธุงูู
ู ุงูุญุณููุ ุดูููู ุงููุจุฑูุงุกู
waathiqu โl-khuTwati, yamshii malakan โฆ Zaalimu โl-7usni, shahiyyu โl-kibriyaaโ
Strong of stride, he walks royally, with oppressive beauty and rapacious glory
ุนูุจููู ุงูุณููุญูุฑู ููุฃููุงุณู ุงูุฑููุจูู ... ุณุงูู
ู ุงูุทููุฑูู ูุฃุญูุงู
ู ุงูู
ุณุงุกู
3abiqu as-si7ri kaโanfaasi โr-ruba โฆ saahimu โT-Tarafi ka-โa7laami โl-masaaโ
Redolent of charm like the breeze of the hills, Pleasant to experience like the evening's dreams
ุฃููู ู
ููููู ู
ูุฌูููุณู ุฃูุชู ุจููู ... ูุชูุฉู ุชูู
ููุชู ุณูููุงุกู ููุณูููู
Ayna minni majlisun anta bihi โฆ Fitnatun tammat sanaaโan wa-sana
Where [is it] from me, the [time when we would] sit together, you in[cluded]? Magic completed splendor, and [it all] radiated.
ูุฃูุง ุญูุจูู ูููุจู ููุงุฆูู
ู ... ููุฑุงุดู ุญูุงุฆูุฑู ู
ููู ุฏูููุง
Wa-ana 7ubbun wa-qalbun haaโimun .. Wa-faraashun 7aaโirun, minnaka dana
I, a wandering love and heart, And a bewildered butterfly, approached you
ูู
ู ุงูุดููููู ุฑุณููู ุจูููุง ... ูููุฏููู
ู ูุฏููู
ู ุงูููุฃูุณู ููููุง
Wa-min ash-shawqi rasuulun baynana โฆ Wa-nadiimun qaddama al-kaaโsa lana
And desire was a messenger between us, and a companion that presented the cup to us
ูู ุฑุฃู ุงูุญูุจูู ุณูููุงุฑูู ู
ุซููุง ... ูู
ุจูููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ุญูููุง
hal raโa al-7ubbu sukaara mithlana? Kam banayna min khayaalin 7awlana
Had love seen drunkards like us? How much fantasy we had built up around us
ูู
ุดููุง ูู ุทุฑููู ู
ูููู
ูุฑู ... ุชูุซูุจู ุงูููุฑูุญูุฉู ูููู ูุจููุง
wa-mashayna fii Tariiqin muqmirin, tathibu al-far7ati fiihi qablana
And we walked in a moonlit path, joy skipping along it ahead of us
ูุถูุญููููุง ุถูุญููู ุทููููู ู
ุนุงู ... ูุนุฏููุง ููุณูุจูููููุง ุธููููููุง
wa-dha7ikna dhi7ka Tiflayni ma3aan, wa-3adawna fa-sabaqna Zillana
And we laughed the laughter of two children together, And we ran and raced our shadows
ูุงููุชูุจูููููุง ุจุนุฏู
ุง ุฒูุงูู ุงูุฑููุญูููู ... ูุฃูููููููุง ููุชู ุฃูููุง ูุง ููููููู
Wa-intabahna ba3adama zaala โr-ra7iiqโฆ wa-afaqana, layta anna la nufiiq!
And we became aware after the euphoria and woke up; If only we did not awaken!
ููุธุฉู ุทุงุญูุชู ุจูุฃูุญูููุงู
ู ุงููููุฑูู ... ูุชููููู ุงูููููุ ูุงููููู ุตุฏููู
yaqaZatun Taa7at bi-โa7laami โl-kara โฆ wa-tawalla al-laylu, waโal-laylu Sadiiq.
Wakefulness ruined the dreams of slumber; The night came, and the night is a friend
ูุฅุฐุง ุงูููุฑู ูุฐูุฑู ุทุงูุนู ... ูุฅุฐุง ุงููุฌุฑู ู
ูุทูููู ูุงูุญูุฑููู
wa-idha an-nuuru nadhiirun Taali3un โฆ wa-idha al-fagru muTillun k-al-7ariiq
And then the light was a rising omen, and the dawn was towering over like a conflagration
ูุฅุฐุง ุงูุฏูููููุง ููู
ูุง ููุนูุฑููููุง ... ูุฅุฐุง ุงูุฃุญุจุงุจู ูููู ููู ุทูุฑูููู
wa-idha ad-dunya k**a na3rifuha โฆ wa-idha al-โa7baabu kullu fii Tariiq
And then the world was as we know it, with each lover in [their own] path
ุฃููููุง ุงูุณููุงููุฑู ุชูุบูููู ... ุชุฐูุฑู ุงูุนูุฏู ูุชูุตูุญูู
Ayyuha as-saahiru taghfuu โฆ tadhkiru โl-3ahda wa-taS7uu
Oh sleepless one, may you slumber, โฆ may you remember the promise once you are awake
ูุฅุฐุง ู
ูุง ุงููุชูุฃูู
ู ุฌูุฑูุญู ... ุฌูุฏูู ุจุงูุชููุฐูููุงุฑู ุฌูุฑูุญู
wa-idha ma โalta'ama gur7un โฆ gadda bat-tidhkaari gur7u
And if a wound begins to recover โฆ [another] wound crops up with the memory
ูุชุนูููู
ูููู ุชูููุณูู ... ูุชุนูููู
ูููู ุชูู
ูุญูู
fa-tโ3allam kayfa tansa โฆ wa-tโallam kayfa tam7uu
So learn how to forget โฆ and learn how to erase [it]
ูุง ุญุจูุจู ูููู ุดูุกู ุจูููุถูุงุกู ... ู
ุง ุจุฃูุฏููููุง ุฎูููููููุง ุชูุนูุณูุงุกู
ya 7abiibii, kullu shayโin bi-qaDHaaโ! โฆ ma bi-aydiinaa khuliqna tu3asaaโ
My beloved, everything is by [Divine] ordination! It is not by our hands that we make ourselves unfortunate.
ุฑูุจููู
ูุง ุชูุฌูู
ูุนูููุง ุฃูููุฏูุงุฑูููุง ... ุฐุงุชู ููู
ู ุจุนุฏู
ุง ุนุฒูู ุงูููุงุกู
Rubbama tagma3una aqdaaruna โฆ dhaata yawmin ba3adama 3azza al-liqaaโ
Perhaps our fates will bring us together โฆ one day once [the desire or destiny] to meet is strong enough
ูุฅุฐุง ุฃููุฑู ุฎููู ุฎูููููู ... ูุชูุงูููุง ููุงุกู ุงูุบุฑุจุงุกู
fa-idha ankara khillun khillahu โฆ wa-talaaqayna liqaaโa โl-ghurabaaโ
For if a friend denies his friendโฆ and we run into each other, meeting as strangers,
ูู
ุถู ูููู ุฅูู ุบุงููุชูู ... ูุง ุชูู ุดุฆูุง ูุฅููู ุงูุญุธูู ุดูุงุก
wa-maDHa kullun ila ghaayatihi โฆ La taqul shiโna, fa-inna โl-7aZZa shaaโ
And if each [of us] follows his or her own way โฆ Don't say [it was by] our own will, but [rather] that destiny willed [it].
Notes on the transliteration:
3 = ุน (โayin, ืข)
7 = ุญ (ha, ื)
dh = ุฐ
DH = ุถ
gh = ุบ
kh = ุฎ
S = ุต
T = ุท
th = ุซ
Z = ุธ
Sources:
Arabic lyrics taken from:
http://lyrics.wikia.com/.../%D8%A3%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%84%D8...
Translation is based on the translation appearing on Arab Music Translation dot com.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Nagi
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qrAgILE5vLs
The Ruins ุงูุฃุทูุงู English subtitles.