14/08/2021
🇦🇫Crisis in Afghanistan 🇦🇫
The Taliban
▪️A religious movement and military organisation in Afghanistan. As of 2021 they are estimated to have over 80,000 fighters and are persistently regaining power through the use of extreme violence.
▪️In the 1990s the Taliban held power over nearly 80% of the country and enforced strict laws; public executions and an environment of deep misogyny which vastly restricted a woman’s ability to gain an education and live independently. It was also a time of censorship when television, music and cinema were largely banned.
▪️In 2001 the Taliban were overthrown during the American led invasion of Afghanistan in the wake of 9/11. During this time the Taliban were accused of providing a sanctuary for the prime suspects - Osama Bin Laden and other members of al-Qaeda.
Current crisis:
▪️Fast forward 20 years to Biden’s recent announcement that the US along with other foreign support will be withdrawing their forces from Afghanistan by 11th September 21.
▪️In reaction to this, the Taliban who had been supressed by the threat of these troops since 9/11 have managed to gain strongholds across Afghanistan. Fears now are that the world has turned its back on the people of Afghanistan in means to focus on their own domestic agendas despite a widespread expectancy that without international support, the Taliban can easily topple the government of Afghanistan.
Humanitarian Crisis:
▪️18.4 million people in Afghanistan have been identified as needing ‘urgent’ humanitarian assistance. Food shortages are dire, thousands of displaced civilians have fled to Kabul, Afghans capital in hope that this will be safe refuge- this includes 72,000 children in the last week alone.
#2021