06/06/2026
The ballad "The Massacre of Newtownbarry" refers to the killing of local people at Newtownbarry (now Bunclody, Co. Wexford) on 18 June 1831 during the Tithe War, when yeomanry fired on a crowd protesting the seizure of cattle for unpaid tithes. About 18 people were killed.
As for the ballad itself:
The song is listed in the archives of the Irish Traditional Music Archive (ITMA) as "The Massacre of Newtownbarry", but no named author is given.
That strongly suggests it was a traditional broadside ballad, probably written anonymously soon after the event in 1831 and circulated in printed sheets and oral tradition.
Many Irish political and historical ballads of that era were written by unknown local poets and singers rather than identifiable authors.
Regarding when it was popular:
It was almost certainly composed and sung in the years immediately following the massacre, when the Tithe War was at its height in the 1830s.
Unlike later Wexford ballads such as BoolavogueBoolavogueor Kelly the Boy from KillaneKelly the Boy from Killane it never became one of the nationally known Irish rebel songs and seems to have remained chiefly of local Wexford interest.