07/09/2026
"For Bookchin, the emergence of the polis is one of the turning points in historical evolution since the individual found in it space where he could form political relations with others, breaking with ancestral connections based on blood ties (race and village). “The city increasingly replaced the biological fact of lineage, and the accident of birth into a particular kin group, by the social fact of residence and economic interests” he notes in Remaking Society...
The experiences of freedom created by grassroots citizen movements across the globe interact with space and its inequalities. Space is not neutral—it reflects the dominant social relationships and power distribution. It is, at the same time, open by its nature—constantly changing, on the move and its transformation into an ecological and democratic city depends on the attitude of the citizens. From the city, in the city, with the city."
Written by Giorgos Papahristodoulou In many of Murray Bookchin’s works, the founder of Social Ecology, we find the term “polis.” which derives from the ancient Greek language and translates to “city.” This is not due to a thinker’s unexplained obsession with antiquity, an occurrence typi...