03/10/2022
An effective framework for control and audit:
Effective financial management requires effective scrutiny. This is as true in the public sector as it is in the private sector. First and foremost this requires robust internal control systems and independent external audit. Internal control mechanism are generally seen as the first level of governance, allowing the central financial function to monitor spending against annual budgets, and, if necessary, to hold departments to account.
Good internal monitoring systems are considered particularly important when significant financial management responsibilities are devolved to individuals line ministries. They are also highly dependent on the quality and timeliness of financial information which is made available by each departments. In several countries, the drive towards greater simplicity has centred on the metrics used to monitor internal performance. Some respondents described a trend by which the number of measures used is being reduced, reflecting doubts about how useful these are in terms of financial management.