07/09/2026
Some of Kimberly Mabaso’s earliest memories are tied to a single word: *kwerekwere*.
She heard it in school corridors and playground conversations before she understood the politics of immigration or xenophobia. She understood its message immediately: “You are not one of us.”
Kimberly was two when her family moved from Zimbabwe to South Africa. At six, during an outbreak of xenophobic violence, she remembers sleeping on the beach with her family because it felt safer than sleeping at home.
As she grew older, Kimberly came to understand the limits of documents. Passports, permits and birth certificates can confirm where someone was born and whether they are legally entitled to remain in a country. They cannot persuade others to see the person holding them.
In “Papers, Please,” Kimberly examines the invisible borders created through language, suspicion and assumptions about who belongs. She argues that xenophobia persists because we continue to draw boundaries around empathy and reduce people to their nationality before recognising their humanity.
Her deeply personal essay was shortlisted for the 2026 Canon Collins Essay Competition and has now been published by African Arguments.
Read “Papers, Please”: https://africanarguments.org/2026/09/papers-please-canon-collins-2026-essay-shortlisted-finalist/
Congratulations, Kimberly, on sharing a story that challenges us to look beyond papers and see the person.
This piece was a shortlisted finalist for the Canon Collins 2026 essay competition. The annual competition invites essays that demonstrate thought leadership and offer fresh perspectives on issues affecting southern Africa.