To Have or Not to Have Children? Current or Future Prospects and Views about Parenthood
One of the big questions facing people is whether to have children and many countries are facing declining birth rates as more people delay parenthood and have fewer children or decide to remain childfree (1, 2). In the UK, despite a well-publicised rise in the birth rate during the pandemic, the birth rate continues to decline gradually (3) although it is not the lowest in Europe (2). Researchers know a lot about the demographics of parenthood with gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, social class, and age differences all associated with routes into parenthood or remaining childfree. However, little is known about the motivations and psychological well-being associated with having or not having children, considering factors like the pandemic's impact, gender differences, cultural influences, LGBTQPIA+ identity, health, disability, financial stability, housing satisfaction, relationship dynamics, and social support. This research project aims to explore views about having or not having children by exploring attitudes, psychological characteristics, and socio-demographic profiles of adults who might want to have children in the future, those who want to remain childfree, and those who already have children. https://inqueritos.up.pt/6/index.php/149477?lang=en
Sources:
1. by Hannah Ritchie, Edouard Mathieu, Lucas Rodés-Guirao and Marcel Ge**er (2022)
Five key findings from the 2022 UN Population Prospects Our World in Data https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-update-2022 Released July 11, 2022
2. Euronews (2023) Fertility in Europe: Which countries have the highest and lowest numbers of live births per woman? https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/03/17/fertility-in-europe-which-countries-have-the-highest-and-lowest-numbers-of-live-births
3. Office of National Statistics (2023) Births in England and Wales: 2022 Live births and stillbirths annual summary statistics. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/bulletins/birthsummarytablesenglandandwales/2022 Updated 17 August 2023