Guru of MCQS

28/09/2026

19/09/2026

Sentence structure

Paid Notes Available

17/09/2026

*Gulf Countries and Gulf Cooperation Council*

*List of 6 Gulf Countries*
1. *Saudi Arabia*
Capital: Riyadh
Largest oil producer in the world
2. *United Arab Emirates - UAE*
Capital: Abu Dhabi
Largest city: Dubai
3. *Qatar*
Capital: Doha
Major LNG exporter
4. *Kuwait*
Capital: Kuwait City
Major oil reserves
5. *Bahrain*
Capital: Manama
Financial hub
6. *Oman*
Capital: Muscat
Strategic location on Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea

*PPSC Point*: 6 Gulf Countries → Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman

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*2. Gulf Cooperation Council - GCC*
*Full Name*: Gulf Cooperation Council
*Arabic Name*: Majlis al-Taawun al-Khaliji
*Founded*: 25 May 1981
*Headquarters*: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
*Purpose*: Economic, political and security cooperation among Gulf Arab states

*3. Member Countries*
GCC has 6 member countries. All are Gulf countries.
1. Saudi Arabia
2. United Arab Emirates
3. Qatar
4. Kuwait
5. Bahrain
6. Oman

*PPSC Point*: GCC Members = 6. All are Arab Gulf states

*5. Important Facts*
*Currency*: Each member has its own currency
*Largest Economy in GCC*: Saudi Arabia
*Financial Hub*: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Manama, Doha
*Energy Hub*: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait
*Military Arm*: Peninsula Shield Force

*7. Key Events*
1981: GCC formed in Riyadh
1990: GCC response during Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
2017: Qatar diplomatic crisis within GCC
2021: Al-Ula Declaration restored GCC unity

*8. PPSC/FPSC High-Yield Revision Points*
Full form: Gulf Cooperation Council
Founded: 25 May 1981
Headquarters: Riyadh
Members: 6
Members list: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman
Purpose: Economic and security cooperation
Pakistan: Not a member
Largest GCC economy: Saudi Arabia
Qatar crisis: 2017
Reconciliation: Al-Ula 2021

*PPSC/FPSC MUST-REMEMBER*
1. Gulf Countries = 6 → Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman
2. GCC Founded = 25 May 1981
3. GCC Headquarters = Riyadh
4. GCC Members = Same 6 Gulf countries
5. Peninsula Shield Force = GCC military
6. GCC + Pakistan = Labour, Remittances, Oil, Investment
7. Not a member but important partner for Pakistan

16/09/2026

General Sindhi paper

15/09/2026

Vocabulary
Guru of MCQS

15/09/2026

15/09/2026

Islamiat mcqs
Guru of MCQS

15/09/2026

🌍 BRICS.

🔹 Coined: Jim O’Neill in 2001
🔹 Original Members: 🇧🇷 Brazil • 🇷🇺 Russia • 🇮🇳 India • 🇨🇳 China
🔹 First BRIC Summit: 2009, Yekaterinburg, Russia 🇷🇺
🔹 South Africa Joined: 2010 🇿🇦
🔹 New Members (2024): 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia • 🇮🇷 Iran • 🇪🇬 Egypt • 🇪🇹 Ethiopia • 🇦🇪 UAE
🔹 Indonesia Joined: 2025 🇮🇩
🔹 Total Members: 11 Countries 🌐
🔹 Current Chair: India 🇮🇳 — Narendra Modi
🔹 18th BRICS Summit: India 🇮🇳

💡 EXAM TIP:
👉 BRICS = Brazil + Russia + India + China + South Africa + New Members

14/09/2026

Precis and Composition paper

14/09/2026

*Mostly asked Capitals, PPSC FPSC & other Competitive Exams* 🌍

👉 Warsaw is the capital of? Poland
👉 What is the capital of Thailand? Bangkok
👉 Santiago is the capital of: Chile
👉 Canberra is the capital of: Australia
👉 Copenhagen is the capital of: Denmark
👉 Tripoli is the capital of: Libya
👉 Name the capital of Iceland: Reykjavik
👉 The capital of Uganda is? Kampala
👉 Dushanbe is the capital of: Tajikistan
👉 The capital of the Ottoman Empire was: Istanbul
👉 ‘Minsk’ is the capital of: Belarus
👉 ‘Zagreb’ is the capital of: Croatia
👉 Stockholm is the capital of: Sweden
👉 Kagali is capital of? Rwanda
👉 Nairobi is the capital of: Kenya
👉 Budapest is the capital of Hungary situated on the bank of: River Danube
👉 The highest capital in the world is: La Paz
👉 Lisbon is the capital of: Portugal
👉 The capital of ‘Somalia’ is: Mogadishu
👉 Parachinar is the capital of: Kurrum Agency
👉 Islamabad was officially made the capital of Pakistan? 1967
👉 What is the capital of the country Kyrgyzstan: Bishkek
👉 Name the capital of Syria: Damascus
👉 Grozny is the capital of: Chechnya
👉 The capital of New Zealand is: Wellington
👉 The capital city of Nigeria is? Abuja
👉 Ottawa is the Capital of: Canada
👉 The capital of Byzantine Empire was: Constantinople
👉 Jakarta is the Capital of: Indonesia
👉 The capital city of Uzbekistan is: Tashkent
👉 Amsterdam is the capital of: Netherlands
👉 Ashkabad is the capital of: Turkmenistan
👉 The capital of United Arab Emirates is: Abu Dhabi
👉 Addis Ababa is the capital of: Ethiopia
👉 Oslo is the capital of? Norway
👉 Khartoum is the capital of: Sudan
👉 “Pristine” is the capital of: Kosovo
👉 “Madrid” is the capital of: Spain
👉 The capital of Cyprus is: Nicosia
👉 Which is capital of India: New Delhi
👉 Capital of Saudi Arab is: Riyadh
👉 Capital of the Ghana is: Accra
👉 Monte Video is the capital of: Uruguay
👉 Name the capital of Azerbaijan: Baku
👉 Buenos Aires is the capital of: Argentina
👉 Capital of Zimbabwe is? Harare