09/01/2023
Chest Trauma (part 1)
The ribs and chest are vital in protecting the organs underneath, but also need to be able to move to let us breathe effectively. This means they have weak points and so are often injured which can lead to further medical complications - to be outlined in the next post.
Therefore, a lot of my patients have some sort of rib fracture, pneumothorax or lung contusion as a result of their accident or injury.
Broken ribs are incredibly painful, as well as impacting thoracic expansion/ our breathing pattern. This means we are less keen to take a big deeper breath, or cough which can lead to respiratory complications such as retained secretions, atelectasis or rescued volumes. This is where chest physio comes in, to help our patients to manage their symptoms to prevent complications, or to help them to get better if those complications occur anyway.
Mobilising is the gold standard, otherwise positive pressure (such as IPPB or the cough assist) is another tool in the physio toolbox I often use. - but may be a precaution or contradiction in some chest trauma patients! Any management will be patient specific for this reason 🫁
#