22/10/2022
🤬 💬 To swear or not to swear? 😶 And in which language? Research shows that it is more cathartic to swear in your first language than in any other language.
Given that I’m a polite and respectable English teacher, I don’t swear much. 👩🏽🏫 However, I can speak several languages and a long time ago I noticed that swearing felt most powerful and offensive in English - my dominant language.
I recommend being very careful with swearing in a foreign language. We do not feel the weight and cultural nuances of swear words so much in a second language, so it can be easy to offend people and sound bad.
The linked article looks at the neurolinguistic and scientific aspects of swearing.
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✍🏽Topic vocabulary & vocabulary from the article:
🗣️ To swear (verb)
‘to use rude or offensive language, usually because you are angry
* She fell over and swore loudly.
* I don't like to hear children swearing.
* He heard her swear under her breath.
* She was shouting, swearing, and acting in an aggressive manner towards the staff
swear at somebody/something * Why did you let him swear at you like that?’
Obscene words
🖕Obscene - ‘connected with s*x in a way that most people find offensive
* obscene gestures/language/books’
🤬 Rude (adjective)
‘having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings synonym impolite
* a rude comment/remark
* He started swearing and using rude words.
* There’s no need to be rude!
* I find her rude and arrogant.’
😡 Offensive (adjective)
‘rude in a way that causes somebody to feel upset or annoyed because it shows a lack of respect
* offensive remarks
* The programme contains language which some viewers may find offensive.
* racially offensive language/comments
* offensive to somebody His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.’
😡 To offend someone (verb)
Taboo words
😳Taboo (adjective)
‘considered so offensive or embarrassing that people must not mention it
* in the days when s*x was a taboo subject
* Any talk of the divorce is strictly taboo.’
Language proficiency
💪🏽 Proficiency (noun)
‘the ability to do something well because of training and practice
to develop proficiency
* a certificate of language proficiency
* proficiency in something/in doing something a high level of oral proficiency in English’
🤹🏽♂️ To be proficient (adjective)
‘able to do something well because of training and practice
* I'm a reasonably proficient driver.
* With practice, you should become proficient within six months.
proficient in (doing) something She's proficient in several languages.
proficient at (doing) something He's proficient at his job.’
🤯Catharsis (noun) - ‘the process of releasing strong feelings, for example through plays or other artistic activities, as a way of providing relief from anger, mental pain, etc.’
🤯Cathartic (adjective)
☁️ Nuance (noun)
‘a very slight difference in meaning, sound, colour or somebody’s feelings that is not usually very obvious
* He watched her face intently to catch every nuance of expression.
* Her singing has both warmth of sound and delicacy of nuance.
* You need to be able to convey the subtle nuances of meaning of each word.’
🧠 Nervous system
‘the system of all the nerves in the body that carries messages between the brain and the rest of the body.’
💗 Autonomic nervous system
‘the part of your nervous system that controls processes that are unconscious, for example the process of your heart beating.’
💬 Neurolinguistics (noun)
‘the study of the way the human brain processes language’
💬 Neurolinguistic (adjective)
#лингвистика #психология #навыкиобщения #британскийанглийский #английскиеслова #репетиторпоанглийскому #Лондонн #Англия #говоритьнаанглийском #этикет #этикетка
Swearing can raise our pain threshold.