29/07/2024
We humans are a storytelling species. The stories that we tell have a powerful impact on the ways we view and live in the world. They form a kind of 'operating system' through which our sensory data is translated into narrative and embedded with meaning. Even a simple story - something we watch on the TV or in a film - can completely change our perspective on reality, for better and for worse.
I talk a lot about stories in 'Unseen Beings' - including the anthropocentric myth of human exceptionalism, which forms the basis of our present 'Epoch of Humans', i.e. the Anthropocene. I talk about the formation of our dominant religious myths, as well as the secular instrumentalist myths that (partly) replaced them. It's clear that many of these myths have had a remarkably negative impact on the health of our world. But they are not the only kinds of stories that exist.
Myths may lie at the root our existential disease, but they are also the key to our recovery. If we can change the stories we tell ourselves (about ourselves and the other-than-human world around us), we can begin to liberate ourselves from the ontological shackles that bind us to our ever-plummeting spiral towards oblivion. If we can re-invigorate a sense of natural wonder and enchantment with the living Earth itself, we can begin to take our first steps towards authentic recovery.
This is why I decided to teach this course - 'Into the Perilous Realm: Faërie and Fantasy on the Path to Recovery' - which is now available as a self-paced online course.
Based on a highly influential essay penned by J.R.R. Tolkien ('On Fairy-stories), this course explores the profound nature, origins, and functions of "fantasy" and fairy tales. While often marginalised in self-important fields like literary criticism, fantasy literature is one of the most radical and subversive art-forms that we have. As Ursula K. Le Guin once wrote, "What fantasy generally does that the realistic novel generally cannot do is include the nonhuman as essential [...] realistic fiction is drawn towards anthropocentrism, fantasy away from it."
Tolkien's essay, first composed shortly after the publication of The Hobbit, remains one of the most important academic works to approach 'fairy-stories' as a serious form of literature. In it, he discusses the nature and origins of fairy tales, particularly in relation to the great mythic traditions of the world, as well as the specific values and functions of such works to the modern reader. In his view, fantasy literature accomplishes many of the same aims as more 'conventional' art forms, but it also has some rather distinct capabilities - namely its ability to facilitate an experience of 'escape,' 'recovery,' and 'consolation.'
We tend to think of this 'escapism' as a bad thing - an escape from reality, or from the important topics of life. But for Tolkien, this 'escape' was in fact far more profound. Rather than an escape *from* reality, he saw it as an escape *into* reality. An escape from the shackles of disenchanted instrumentalism into the wild and mysterious more-than-human world. Escape is, in this sense, a radical and revolutionary act. But to get there, we first need to recover. We need to recover a sense of wonder and love for the 'others' in our midst. We need to learn to see the familiar 'things' around us with new eyes so that we can really *see* them anew - with a clear vision. We must learn to really see those that we have unseen. If we can do this - if we can recover and find a way to escape - then we may just find our own happy ending. We might learn to live *and* die fully, in collaboration with all our myriad kin on this wondrous planet. In this consolation, we may find hope - even in this horrendously dark moment.
Whether or not you're a Tolkien fan, this course is really worth attending. It is, most interestingly, Tolkien's own 'manifesto for mythopoeia' - an argument for the transformational art of sub-creation. But it is also much more. It is a brilliant investigation into the human psyche and the foundations of our story-centred world. It is one of my very favourite pieces of literature, and I'm thrilled to have the opportunity to share it with others.
Click on the link below for more info and to sign up.
An exclusive online course on Tolkien's seminal essay 'On Fairy-stories', investigating the nature, origins, and functions of fairy-stories and fantasy literature.