25/09/2026
🐾 Friday Fact: Canadian Eskimo Dog or Greenland Dog
We've been skirting around this fact for some time, but now it's time to address it!
One of the reasons our historical facts are not always as straightforward as we'd like is that the Greenland Dog and the Canadian Eskimo Dog were once considered the same breed. They share common ancestors and a closely intertwined history. Sometimes all we can check is the locations the dogs came from or lived to confirm which side of the fence they sit historically.
Thanks to modern science and genetic research, they are now recognised as two separate breeds. However, make no mistake, they are still very closely related and share much of the same heritage, history, and working background.
Understanding this relationship helps explain why historical records, photographs, and written accounts can sometimes be difficult to attribute to one breed or the other.
What's in a Name?
Over the years, you may have come across a variety of names used for what we now recognise as the Greenland Dog and the Canadian Eskimo Dog. This can make researching their history a little confusing.
Some of the names you may encounter in historical records, books, and articles include:
• Grønlandshund
• Kalaallit Qimmiat
• Greenland Husky
• Qimmeq Qimuttoq
• Canadian Inuit Dog
• Qimmiq or Qimmit
• Canadian Husky
• Esquimaux Husky
• Esquimaux Dog
• Kingmik
This is particularly true in older accounts, where the Greenland Dog and Canadian Eskimo Dog were frequently grouped together or referred to interchangeably.
Have you come across any of these names before while researching the breed? Let us know in the comments! 🐺❄️
📸 Photos courtesy of Alanna Blaney and Jack (2 years old) the Greenland Dog, and Racheal Bailey and Chase (1 year old) the Canadian Eskimo Dog