06/09/2026
The difference we seldom ask about
We talk a great deal within driver training about additional needs, neurodiversity and adapting lessons to suit the individual.
But how often do we consider colour blindness?
I am colour blind.
It doesn’t mean that I see the world in black and white. It means that some colours—and particularly certain shades—can be difficult to distinguish from one another.
Like most colour-blind people, I have developed ways of working things out. Position, context, brightness and familiarity all provide clues. Most of the time, other people would have no reason to know.
Approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women have some form of colour vision deficiency. That means almost every driving instructor will teach colour-blind pupils during their career—whether they realise it or not.
It can affect the instructor too.
Think about how often we use colour without giving it much thought:
“Follow the red car.”
“Look at the green line on this diagram.”
“The areas marked orange need more work.”
We might use different coloured pens, cones, diagrams, apps, progress charts or visual aids and assume that everybody sees the distinction as clearly as we do.
For me, red warning lights on a dashboard can sometimes be mistaken for orange. Indicators that appear after the brake lights have been operated can be missed because they seem to blend with the colour of the brake lights. Red text on a green background, or yellow text on a white background, can be extremely difficult—or even impossible—for me to see clearly.
A pupil may struggle to identify a particular vehicle, interpret a colour-coded resource or recognise the colour of a dashboard warning light. They may not say anything because they have adapted, feel embarrassed—or simply don’t know that they experience colour differently.
Traffic lights provide position and context as well as colour. Road signs use shapes, symbols and patterns. Dashboard warnings have symbols as well as coloured illumination. These additional clues matter.
The answer isn’t to stop using colour. It is to avoid making colour the only source of information.
Add words, symbols, shapes, patterns or positions. Rather than referring only to “the green line”, explain what the line represents. Instead of “follow the red car”, identify its make, size or position. Check that diagrams and resources remain understandable without relying entirely on colour.
And perhaps add a simple question to the conversation:
“Are there any colours or shades that you find difficult to tell apart?”
That may tell us far more than asking somebody whether they are colour blind.
Colour blindness doesn’t prevent somebody from learning to drive or becoming an effective instructor. I’m living proof of the latter. But awareness allows us to remove an unnecessary barrier—sometimes with an adjustment so small that nobody else would even notice.
Curious about your own colour vision? You can try the Specsavers online Ishihara test. https://www.specsavers.co.uk/eye-test/ishihara-colour-blind-test-online
An online test can provide an indication, but it cannot give a formal diagnosis. If you have concerns—or notice a change in your colour vision—speak to an optician.
More information is available from the NHS and Colour Blind Awareness. https://www.colourblindawareness.org/colour-blindness/