03/04/2020
Hello all! Day 6 of Montessori activities you can recreate at home for your little one.
Today I am sharing some activities that work to refine a child's senses in some way. Today's activities work with the child's ability to discriminate using their tactile sense (touch) and their Baric sense (weight/pressure). These are from the Sensorial curriculum area within the Montessori classroom.
To work effectively with refining each particular sense we want to isolate that sense, for these activities that means we do not want the child to use their eyes! So we work with either an eye mask (airline ones work brilliantly, or any other eye covering). Just have your child close their eyes if they are not happy to cover them up. Most children love the excitement of needing to wear the eye mask.
Today's activities are:
1) Mystery Bag
2) Steroegnostics Bag
3) Rough and Smooth Bag
4) Heavy and Light
1) Mystery Bag - An extremely simple activity requiring a bag of some sort, drawstring ones are great, an eye covering and 6-8 small items to put insider your bag. For young children (2-3 yrs) show them the items before they go into the bag. Cover your child's eyes and hold the bag open. Allow them to choose an item. Let them feel it with both hands but do NOT let them look at it. They are trying to decide what the item is using touch alone. Use items familiar to your child that they have experience of prior to this activity. They will want to uncover their eyes and look, it is strange for them to work without the use of sight.
2) Stereognostics Bag - Stereognostic meaning to build a muscular impression/memory of something based on experience of handling it. You will need 2 bags this time and 2 sets of 6-8 matching items. Usually in the classroom this is done with 3D shapes. Here I have used 2 small cubes, 2 marbles, 2 pegs, 2 keys, 2 pom poms and 2 pieces of pasta. Place 1 set of items into each bag. Again cover your child's eyes and allow them to pick an item from bag 1. Allow them to hold onto this item with one hand while trying to find the matching item in the second bag with the other hand. Try to match all the items. Be patient - this can take some time.
3) Rough and Smooth - This activity requires your child to pair items in the bag, using touch only (use your eye mask again), based on their texture (rough or smooth). Allow your child to pick one item out at a time then try to find it's partner. I have used two items that are rough and two that are smooth. In the classroom this would be achieved using activities called touch boards that introduce the child to the feel of and vocabulary for rough and smooth and then the touch tablets that require a child to pair tablets based on how rough or smooth they are, so it is a two activity process. If your child does not yet have rough and smooth vocabulary spend some time before this activity letting them touch the rough and smooth items and you naming them as rough or smooth. Here I've used two new dog chew toys (rough), 2 blocks covered with sandpaper (rough), 2 wooden blocks and 2 sofa cushions from a dolls house! - both smooth.
4) Heavy and Light - This activity is working with refining your child's Baric sense (ability to discriminate based on weight or pressure). You will need the eye mask and various small items of different weights. Cover your child's eyes and put a heavy item in 1 hand and say heavy, put a light item in the other hand and say light. Do this a few times. Then place a heavy item in 1 hand and a light item in the other and ask your child which is heavy. If they have understood the concept they should hold up the heavy item. Then ask which is light, hopefully the light item is held up. When starting with this use very contrasting weights in each hand, so one is obviously the heavier item. With practice move to using items with a less obvious difference in Weight. Older children can also grade the items according to weight - heaviest to lightest once they have grasped heavy and light.