09/09/2026
School attendance fines: what happens if things go further?
In Part 1, we looked at penalty notices and why receiving an £80 or £160 attendance fine is not the same as having a criminal conviction.
But what happens if the situation progresses?
In Part 2, we’re looking at what parents and carers in England should know about prosecution, including:
• when something actually becomes a criminal conviction
• the difference between pleading guilty and being found guilty
• what it means for a conviction to become “spent”
• the potential court fines for school non-attendance
• the more serious offence under Section 444(1A)
• and why the maximum penalty is not automatically imposed
Legal terminology can make an already stressful situation feel even more overwhelming. Understanding the difference between a penalty notice, prosecution and conviction can help families make better sense of the paperwork in front of them.
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At Live to Learn Integrated Assessments, we believe informed families are better placed to understand and navigate the systems affecting their children.
General information relating to England only. This is not legal advice. Individual circumstances differ and anyone facing prosecution should consider seeking independent legal advice.