10/10/2023
Built in 1836-7, The Ely Union workhouse was designed by William Donthorn (who also designed several workhouses in the East of England, one being in Aylsham in Norfolk, which looked similar to the one that still stands in Ely today).
Ely Union was built to accommodate 300 inmates and cost £7000 (around £400k today).
The workhouse had three-storey administration block at the front and on the north side was the old woman’s yard, on its south side was old man’s yard. On the west of each yard was a two-storey old woman’s and old men’s accommodation blocks. To the north-west, at the rear, was the old’s woman’s block. The female’s yard divided diagonally in half being for young woman and the other for girls. On the south-west was the males’ yard which was divided like the female’s.
The Poor Law Board published a return of the names of every adult pauper who had been an inmate in Ely for 5 years or more in 1861. George Household was the resident at the top of the list, who had been there for 22 years. During the 1881 census, there was a total of 123 residents (including staff).
In 1912 the workhouse became known officially as Ely Poor Law Institution and from 1930 as Ely Public Assistance Institution. In 1948 it became Tower House Hospital, closing in 1993. In 2000, it was redeveloped as private housing called Tower Court.