20/08/2026
When the police finally came to clear the township of Sollas in the summer of 1849, the men of the village stepped back. The women did not, and that is the reason we know the story at all. 🌾
Sollas sits on the north coast of North Uist, on the machair, that strip of shell sand grassland that is some of the most fertile ground in the Hebrides. The potato blight had come through and roughly seven hundred people there were destitute. In May 1849 their landlord, Lord Macdonald, served notices of removal. The tenants petitioned for a delay. They asked to be allowed to lift the harvest that was already in the ground before they were put off it. The answer was no.
The first attempt at eviction in July collapsed when the landlord's men were driven off with stones. Police were then brought in from Inverness and from Glasgow, and the confrontation that followed on 2 August is remembered as the Battle of Sollas. As the officers advanced, the accounts agree that the men of the township held back and the women went forward, and it was the women who met the police with stones and with their bodies. Some were beaten. The clearance went ahead. More than six hundred people were put out.
Four men were later charged with deforcement, the crime of obstructing officers of the law. They were tried, and they were convicted, and the jury attached a recommendation for mercy so strong that it functioned as a verdict on the landlord rather than on them. The court understood perfectly well what it was looking at.
The people of Sollas were scattered. Many ended up in Canada. The machair is still there, and it is still green, and there is almost nothing standing on it. 🦢
We talk about the Clearances as something that happened to Highlanders. It is worth saying plainly that in a great many townships the last line of resistance was a row of women in shawls with nothing in their hands.
If your line runs back into Uist and stops, this is very often where it stops. 💙