07/02/2024
Age Related Expected Levels (ARE)
The academic assessment of young people is described in relation to age expected levels of attainment. The government has assigned expected levels of attainment for each Key Stage, EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage), KS1 - 4. Pupils are assigned grades against these expected criteria. A child may be achieving these criteria across a subject and will be described as working at ARE (age expected expectations).
Within the UK there are government guidelines that depict expected levels of attainment for children and young people. Within nursery settings there are Early Learning Goals, within Reception there are the Early Years Foundation Stage targets. Within infant schools there are national curriculum targets, including year 2 phonics test expected levels and SATs tests, junior schools continue with national curriculum expected targets with culminating in Y6 SATs testing. Senior school continue with national curriculum expected targets, culminating in GCSE and subsequent A Level or equivalent qualifications. By noting the expected levels of attainment at the end of each key stage, the route to that achievement was extrapolated down through the year groups, then further delineated through each term and subsequent half term to give very specific expected levels of learning throughout the years of academic education. The grading of each level was initially prescribed through government legislation and therefore this made it easy to compare children of a comparable age between settings as every school setting was using the same system of grading.
A few years ago the system of whole school child attainment grading was loosened slightly – allowing schools to develop their own grading systems. This allowed schools greater flexibly and autonomy in relation to how they undertook this procedure – however for parents it has subsequently made it harder to compare pupils between settings in regards to subtly attainment levels as schools now largely use their different methods to display this information.
It follows then that given a grading and assessment structure, an educational setting at all times is aware of the academic levels of all their children and young people and able to compare these grades both against ARE expectations and moreover the peers in their cohort. Schools therefore have the ability to compare rate of academic progress for their setting population at large, but more interestingly able to track the progress of comparable year group cohorts with each other and delineate specific cohorts within these groups such as boys/girls, pupils receiving pupil premium, children with certain conditions or needs such as speech and language needs, moreover children within specific areas of the graduated approach system. Provision Mapping and subsequent Provision Planning is the mechanism that schools use to both keep tracking of cohort and latter individual pupil attainment – moreover their termly/half termly progress given the interventions that have been prescribed via the Graduated Approach.
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