27/01/2025
Keren ascribes the establishment of SHS to the "Groundnut Scheme" which was active at Kongwa, near Dodoma, Nachingwea in the Southern Province near the port of Mtwara, which was built for it, and Urambo in Western Province west of Tabora.
However, the MAIN reason for setting up the school, and for its location in the Southern Highlands near Iringa was the "CHESHAM SCHEME",
promoted by its eponymous UK booster Lord Chesham, (the 4th Lord C I think), who tried to reproduce in Tanganyika a scheme to encourage "soldier-settlers" on the Kenya Colony model for officers demobbed from the post-war UK armed forces. You may remember a Brigadier Murray who was a regular visitor to school plays etc and several other ex-military men, who lived around the school.
Lord and Lady Chesham lived about 20 miles away from the school up the Iringa Road at their estate, which was called Rungemba, further along from the GHAUIs farm, which was also one of the places the school used to do trips to. Lord Cs house had UK stately home type family portraits in big gold frames. Lady R stayed on after Lord C's death and joined Nyerere's TANU PARTY and served as an MP for Iringa District in the first two Nyerere governments.
However, the scheme failed to attract many post-war soldiers as settlers, probably because Tanganyika was a League of Nations and then UN Trust Territory, not a COLONY, like Kenya, and so settlers could not buy land freehold, but only on leases, and quite short ones too. The Cheshams also built the Sao Hill Club up the hill from the school and adjacent to the Sao Hill aerodrome, which also served the tea estates at Mufindi and which was served once a week by the DC3 "Dakotas" of East African Airways from Dar.
Originally, Holland and Lycett built TWO schools about three miles apart, one on the side of the hill facing the Great North Road and the "donga" and John's Corner (our school, which was going to be all for boys) and the other up past the Top Playing Field the other side of the Mufindi Road, which was going to be the SHS Girls School. In the event, there were not enough parents, so the Girls School was never finished and the Boys School building
became Co-Ed.
Luv and Salaams, Barney GH