11/09/2026
What if we stop asking only how big a market is – and start asking how resilient its portfolio is and will be?
The Lauraéus–Kaivo-oja Index (LKI) has evolved from a tool for analysing trademark, intellectual property and market portfolios into a broader framework for understanding concentration, diversification and structural resilience.
Read about it on the latest FFRC blog post by Jari Kaivo-oja (FFRC), Leonardo Peña Pupo, PhD (FFRC) and Theresa Lauraeus (Aalto University)
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Jari Kaivo-oja, Leonardo Peña Pupo & Theresa Lauraéus: For nearly a decade, the Lauraéus–Kaivo-oja Index (LKI) has been developing into a useful tool for analysing concentration, diversificatio…