15/07/2026
🇮🇶 ... The Cradle of Civilizations and the Land of the Two Rivers
Iraq is one of the oldest inhabited regions in the world, having witnessed the rise of great civilizations such as the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian. Therefore, it is known as the cradle of civilizations.
📍 Basic Information
🔹 Capital: Baghdad
🔹 Area: 438,317 km²
🔹 Population: Approximately 47 million
🔹 Official Languages: Arabic and Kurdish
🔹 Currency: Iraqi Dinar (IQD)
🔹 Government: Federal Republic
🌍 Key Facts
✅ The Tigris and Euphrates rivers flow through Iraq and formed the foundation for the flourishing civilizations of Mesopotamia.
✅ It is home to the ancient city of Ur, one of the oldest cities in human history.
✅ During the Abbasid era, Baghdad was one of the world's major scientific and cultural centers.
✅ Iraq possesses vast oil reserves and is one of the world's largest oil producers.
✅ It is home to the marshes of southern Iraq, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
✅ Iraq shares borders with six countries: Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria.
🌟 Did you know?
- The highest peak in Iraq is Mount Halgurd, reaching 3,611 meters.
- Iraq has a short coastline on the Arabian Gulf, approximately 58 kilometers long.
❓ Which Iraqi city would you most like to visit first: Baghdad, Basra, Mosul, Erbil, or another city?