ICT FOR ETHIOPIA

ICT FOR ETHIOPIA

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Information and communication technology for all Ethiopians. Tips for Mobile and Desktop Apps..

Information and communications technology or information and communication technology, usually called ICT, is often used as an extended synonym for information technology (IT), but is usually a more general term that stresses the role ofunified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), intelligent building management systems and audio-visual s

01/01/2026


ባሉበት የሒሳብ ቁጥርዎን ከፋይዳ መታወቂያዎ ጋር ያስተሳስሩ!
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ውድ የባንካችን ደንበኞች፡

የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ ኅዳር 25 ቀን 2018 ዓ.ም ባወጣው መመሪያ መሠረት፤ ሁሉም ደንበኞች የባንክ አገልግሎቶች ለማግኘት እና ሒሳብ ለማንቀሳቀስ የፋይዳ መታወቂያ ማቅረብ ይጠበቅባቸዋል::

በዚህ መሠረት ባንካችን ደንበኞች ወደቅርንጫፍ ቀርበው የሒሳብ ቁጥራቸውን ከፋይዳ መታወቂያ ጋር ከሚያጣምሩበት አሠራር በተጨማሪ ባሉበት አገልግሎቱን የሚያገኙበትን አማራጭ አመቻችቷል።

በመሆኑም ከታች በተቀመጠው የአሠራር ቅደም ተከተል መሠረት የፋይዳ ተለዋጭ ቁጥርዎን (16 አሀዝ-FAN Number) በማስገባት የባንክ ሒሳብ ቁጥርዎን ከፋይዳ መታወቂያዎ ጋር ያጣምሩ::

1. ይህን ማስፈንጠሪያ 👉 https://cbefayda.cbe.com.et/ በመጫን/ በማስገባት ገፁን ይክፈቱ፣
2. የሂሳብ ቁጥርዎን አስገብተው ‘Get OTP’ የሚለውን ይጫኑ፣
3. ሒሳብ ሲከፍቱ ያስመዘገቡትን የስልክ ቁጥር በሚጠቀሙበት የተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክ የተላከልዎትን የአንድ ጊዜ የሚስጥር ቁጥር (OTP) አስገብተው “Verify OTP” የሚለውን በመጫን ያረጋግጡ፣
4. “Log with OTP” የሚለውን ይጫኑ፤
5. የፋይዳ ተለዋጭ ቁጥርዎን (16 አሀዝ-FAN Number) አስገብተው ‘Get OTP’ የሚለውን ይጫኑ፣
6. በድጋሚ በተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክዎ የተላከልዎትን የአንድ ጊዜ የሚስጥር ቁጥር (OTP) አስገብተው “Verify” የሚለውን በመጫን ያረጋግጡ፣
7. “Allow” የሚለውን ይጫኑ፣
8. “Accept and Update” የሚለውን ሲጫኑ “Update complete. Pending Approval” የሚል መልእክት ይመጣልዎታል። ጨርሰዋል።

*****
የኢትዮጵያ ንግድ ባንክ
ሁሌም የሚተማመኑበት ባንክ!

Microsoft – Cloud, Computers, Apps & Gaming 24/05/2023

Free Language Translator is a very useful translating utility that is powered by Google Translate. The application enables you to translate texts between more than 40 different languages.

Free Language Translator has some useful features such as automatic source language detection and an accuracy calculator. It also has the option to create a personal dictionary with corrected translations.

Key features include:

Standard drag and drop explorer interface.
Over 40 languages supported.
Google Translate powered.
Overall, Free Language Translator is really easy to use, has a standard explorer interface with drag and drop support and some personalization options such as custom text font and the ability to pick another keyboard layout when translating to languages.

Technical
Title:
Free Language Translator 3.9.11 for Windows
Requirements:
Windows Vista,Windows 2003,Windows XP,Windows 2000
Language:
English
License:
Free
Latest update:
Friday, October 1st 2021
Author:
Decebal Mihailescu

Microsoft – Cloud, Computers, Apps & Gaming Explore Microsoft products and services for your home or business. Shop Surface, Microsoft 365, Xbox, Windows, Azure, and more. Find downloads and get support.

Download TypingMaster 11.0.868 for Windows - Filehippo.com 24/05/2023

A free tool to improve your typing!
TypingMaster
1/12

TypingMaster is a comprehensive tool to improve your typing skills, including speed and accuracy. With a simple interface, it’s easy to use and provides you with various lessons and practice tests. Typing Master comes with interactive games and lessons to improve your skills in an engaging manner. Compared to Sonma Typing Expert and other popular apps, this learning-based tool is excellent for performance analysis. In a simple widget, it provides you with detailed information to track progress. TypingMaster focuses on personalised training with constant feedback and recommendations. It allows you to focus on weaknesses and strengths to learn without disruptions.

An interactive and easy-to-use tool!
If you’ve been looking for an easy-to-use, simple, and feature-packed typing tutor, TypingMaster will be an ideal choice. This program comes with all the essential features to help improve your typing speed and accuracy. With a wide range of well-timed tests, accuracy training, and comprehensive curriculum, Typing Master for Windows provides you with plenty of opportunities to excel in typing. Moreover, there’s a premium version that comes with a feature called Satellite. It lets you keep track of your typing skills outside the scope of this application, and runs smoothly in the background.

TypingMaster’s features can be divided into various categories. The most important module focuses on engaging you with several practice tests and lessons. It allows you to build your touch typing skills with ease. While using the program, you need to go through over ten hours of lessons. Once you’re done with the entire package, you’ll be able to flaunt improved speed and accuracy.

How does TypingMaster improve typing?
Unlike Avro Keyboard and NCH Keyblaze, TypingMaster allows you to import data from several online typing trainers. As such, you can import a pre-existing profile and start learning with TypingMaster instantly. The tool comes integrated with games like WordTris and Bubbles, which allow you to practice your typing skills in an interactive manner. Additionally, you can use the ‘Training Settings’ to explore various English keyboard layout options.

While TypingMaster is a pretty basic tool, it provides you with a wide range of interactive features. As such, the program keeps you interested in learning modules. As mentioned earlier, Typing Master focuses on timed games, which help you learn the art of typing quickly and accurately. These games ensure you never get bored while using the program. Since there are numerous lessons to polish your skills, you’re never behind on the learning experience.

While the games are fun and simple, the interface looks a bit outdated. When it comes to gameplay, there’s nothing exciting or thrilling. It’s worth mentioning that the games aren’t exactly meant for fun, but help you learn and polish typing skills with ease. The primary purpose of these games is to complement the overall learning experience.

How does TypingMaster track performance?
Compared to IntelliType Pro and similar apps, TypingMaster is a comprehensive free tool to improve your typing skills. The best part is that the program comes with an analysis widget. You can run the widget along with other programs to track performance. It appears as an overlay display on your desktop, and looks similar to an odometer. It won’t be wrong to consider the analysis widget to be the most integral part of the program. With real-time tracking, it lets you focus on real-world typing performance.

With the analysis widget, you can keep a check on capitals, mistyped words, and different keys on the keyboard to get a detailed report of shortcomings. For some users, the screen overlay can feel intrusive. However, you get used to the interface within a few hours. Moreover, the window can be conveniently minimized without much trouble.

Unlike other programs, TypingMaster focuses on visual training. It allows you to memorize certain mistakes, which lets you work harder on specific areas. With some basic exercises, Typing Master allows you to learn several typing techniques, including correct finger placement. Once you finish a lesson, the tool gives a detailed review of mistakes, errors, and areas that need improvement.

While using TypingMaster, you can benefit from a wide range of lessons, typing tests, and interactive games. The visual teaching style allows you to learn typing in a helpful and engaging manner. Most importantly, the colour-coded display in the program lets you visualize every aspect of typing on a physical keyboard with a numeric keypad.

Should you download TypingMaster?
As mentioned earlier, TypingMaster’s interface looks a bit outdated. However, it’s the only issue with the program. Available for Windows PCs, this tool is much better than competing titles in the marketplace. While it’s not available for mobile devices, PCs are anyway a good medium to improve your typing. Moreover, the premium version provides you with additional features like Satellite.

In simple terms, the latest version of TypingMaster is similar to a comprehensive typing course. It comes with a wide range of lessons to help you learn typing with ease. Moreover, constant feedback and recommendations allow you to identify problem areas and solve them instantly. The interactive typing games make sure you don’t get bored and continue to focus on the learning experience. Last but not least, TypingMaster offers a free desktop widget, which displays words per minute to track speed.

A straightforward, simple, and useful tool!
While you could be familiar with other typing software, this free typing tool stands out in terms of simplicity and abundance of features. If you never learned to type properly, TypingMaster will be an excellent addition to the list of tools on your PC. With various easy-to-understand lessons and interactive games, the program provides a detailed review of your strengths and weaknesses.

As such, it allows you to learn everything about speed and accuracy without much trouble. Moreover, the analysis widget gives detailed insights for faster learning. While experienced typists wouldn’t give much heed to TypingMaster, it’s an excellent choice for beginners and anyone interested in improving typing speed.

Technical
Title:
TypingMaster 11.0.868 for Windows
Requirements:
Windows 7,Windows 10,Windows 8.1,Windows 8,Windows 11
Language:
English
Available languages:
English,German,Spanish,Finnish,French,Italian,Dutch,Portuguese,Swedish
License:
Free
https://filehippo.com/download_typingmaster/
Author:
TypingMaster
http://www.typingmaster.com

Download TypingMaster 11.0.868 for Windows - Filehippo.com Download TypingMaster 11.0.868 for Windows. Fast downloads of the latest free software! Click now

26/12/2022

Important shortcut keys for computer ICT FOR ETHIOPIA
CTRL+A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select All
CTRL+C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy
CTRL+X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cut
CTRL+V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paste
CTRL+Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Undo
CTRL+B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bold
CTRL+U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Underline
CTRL+I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italic
F1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Help
F2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rename selected object
F3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Find all files
F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens file list drop-down in dialogs
F5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refresh current window
F6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shifts focus in Windows Explorer
F10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Activates menu bar options
ALT+TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cycles between open applications
ALT+F4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quit program, close current window
ALT+F6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch between current program windows
ALT+ENTER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens properties dialog
ALT+SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System menu for current window
ALT+¢ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . opens drop-down lists in dialog boxes
BACKSPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch to parent folder
CTRL+ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens Start menu
CTRL+ALT+DEL . . . . . . . . . . Opens task manager, reboots the computer
CTRL+TAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Move through property tabs
CTRL+SHIFT+DRAG . . . . . . . Create shortcut (also right-click, drag)
CTRL+DRAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copy File
ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancel last function
SHIFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Press/hold SHIFT, insert CD-ROM to bypass auto-play
SHIFT+DRAG . . . . . . . . . . . . Move file
SHIFT+F10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opens context menu (same as right-click)
SHIFT+DELETE . . . . . . . . . . . Full wipe delete (bypasses Recycle Bin)
ALT+underlined letter . . . . Opens the corresponding menu
PC Keyboard Shortcuts
Document Cursor Controls
HOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to beginning of line or far left of field or screen
END . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to end of line, or far right of field or screen
CTRL+HOME . . . . . . . . to the top
CTRL+END . . . . . . . . . . to the bottom
PAGE UP . . . . . . . . . . . . moves document or dialog box up one page
PAGE DOWN . . . . . . . . moves document or dialog down one page
ARROW KEYS . . . . . . . move focus in documents, dialogs, etc.
CTRL+ > . . . . . . . . . . . . next word
CTRL+SHIFT+ > . . . . . . selects word
Windows Explorer Tree Control
Numeric Keypad * . . . Expand all under current selection
Numeric Keypad + . . . Expands current selection
Numeric Keypad – . . . Collapses current selection
¦ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expand current selection or go to first child
‰ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Collapse current selection or go to parent
Special Characters
‘ Opening single quote . . . alt 0145
’ Closing single quote . . . . alt 0146
“ Opening double quote . . . alt 0147
“ Closing double quote. . . . alt 0148
– En dash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0150
— Em dash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0151
… Ellipsis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0133
• Bullet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0149
® Registration Mark . . . . . . . alt 0174
© Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0169
™ Trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0153
° Degree symbol. . . . . . . . . alt 0176
¢ Cent sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0162
1⁄4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0188
1⁄2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0189
3⁄4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0190
PC Keyboard Shortcuts
Creating unique images in a uniform world! Creating unique images in a uniform world!
é . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0233
É . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0201
ñ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0241
÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alt 0247
File menu options in current program
Alt + E Edit options in current program
F1 Universal help (for all programs)
Ctrl + A Select all text
Ctrl + X Cut selected item
Shift + Del Cut selected item
Ctrl + C Copy selected item
Ctrl + Ins Copy selected item
Ctrl + V Paste
Shift + Ins Paste
Home Go to beginning of current line
Ctrl + Home Go to beginning of document
End Go to end of current line
Ctrl + End Go to end of document
Shift + Home Highlight from current position to beginning of line
Shift + End Highlight from current position to end of line
Ctrl + f Move one word to the left at a time
Ctrl + g Move one word to the right at a time
MICROSOFT® WINDOWS® SHORTCUT KEYS
Alt + Tab Switch between open applications
Alt +
Shift + Tab
Switch backwards between open
applications
Alt + Print
Screen
Create screen shot for current program
Ctrl + Alt + Del Reboot/Windows® task manager
Ctrl + Esc Bring up start menu
Alt + Esc Switch between applications on taskbar
F2 Rename selected icon
F3 Start find from desktop
F4 Open the drive selection when browsing
F5 Refresh contents
Alt + F4 Close current open program
Ctrl + F4 Close window in program
Ctrl + Plus
Key
Automatically adjust widths of all columns
in Windows Explorer
Alt + Enter Open properties window of selected icon
or program
Shift + F10 Simulate right-click on selected item
Shift + Del Delete programs/files permanently
Holding Shift
During Bootup
Boot safe mode or bypass system files
Holding Shift
During Bootup
When putting in an audio CD, will prevent
CD Player from playing
WINKEY SHORTCUTS
WINKEY + D Bring desktop to the top of other windows
WINKEY + M Minimize all windows
WINKEY +
SHIFT + M
Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M
and WINKEY + D
WINKEY + E Open Microsoft Explorer
WINKEY + Tab Cycle through open programs on taskbar
WINKEY + F Display the Windows® Search/Find feature
WINKEY +
CTRL + F
Display the search for computers window
WINKEY + F1 Display the Microsoft® Windows® help
WINKEY + R Open the run window
WINKEY +
Pause /Break
Open the system properties window
WINKEY + U Open utility manager
WINKEY + L Lock the computer (Windows XP® & later)
OUTLOOK® SHORTCUT KEYS
Alt + S Send the email
Ctrl + C Copy selected text
Ctrl + X Cut selected text
Ctrl + P Open print dialog box
Ctrl + K Complete name/email typed in address bar
Subscribe (Learn with Shigri)
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + R Reply to an email
Ctrl + F Forward an email
Ctrl + N Create a new email
Ctrl + Shift + A Create a new appointment to your calendar
Ctrl + Shift + O Open the outbox
Ctrl + Shift + I Open the inbox
Ctrl + Shift + K Add a new task
Ctrl + Shift + C Create a new contact
Ctrl + Shift+ J Create a new journal entry
WORD® SHORTCUT KEYS
Ctrl + A Select all contents of the page
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + C Copy selected text
Ctrl + X Cut selected text
Ctrl + N Open new/blank document
Ctrl + O Open options
Ctrl + P Open the print window
Ctrl + F Open find box
Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection
Ctrl + K Insert link
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + V Paste
Ctrl + Y Redo the last action performed
Ctrl + Z Undo last action
Ctrl + G Find and replace options
Ctrl + H Find and replace options
Ctrl + J Justify paragraph alignment
Ctrl + L Align selected text or line to the left
Ctrl + Q Align selected paragraph to the left
Ctrl + E Align selecteda

31/10/2022
27/10/2022

Empowering Businesses with Cloud Service
'ኢትዮ ቴሌኮም፣ የደንበኞቹን የዕለት ተዕለት የቢዝነስ እንቅስቃሴ ለማዘመንና ለማሳለጥ (Empowering Businesses with Cloud Service) የሚያስችለውን የቴሌክላውድ አገልግሎቱን በዛሬው ዕለት በይፋ አስጀምሯል፡፡
የክላውድ ኮምፒውቲንግ አገልግሎት ተቋማት የራሳቸው የመረጃ ማዕከል እንዲሁም ለማዕከሉ አስፈላጊ የሆኑ መሰረተ ልማቶችን መገንባት ሳያስፈልጋቸው ካሉበት ሆነው (virtually) የቴክኖሎጂና የዲጂታል ሶሉሽን አቅራቢዎች ዓለም የደረሰባቸውን የቴክኖሎጂ ውጤቶችን መሠረት አድርገው በገነቧቸውና ደህንነታቸው በተጠበቁ የመረጃ ማዕከላት መረጃዎቻቸውን ማከማቸት፣ መቀመር ብሎም የተለያዩ አገልግሎቶች ማግኘት የሚያስችል የዲጂታል ሶሉሽን ነው፡፡
ኢትዮ ቴሌኮም፣ በሀገራችን ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ እየጨመረ የመጣውን የግልና የመንግስት ተቋማት ከፍተኛ የመረጃ ክምችትና አጠቃቀም እንዲሁም ተዛማች የክላውድ አገልግሎት ፍላጎት መሠረት በማድረግ፣ እጅግ አስተማማኝ የክላውድ ማዕከላትን መሠረተ ልማትና አስፈላጊ ግብአቶችን ሁሉ በማሟላት ቴሌክላውድ አገልግሎትን በይፋ ለደንበኞቹ ማቅረብ መጀመሩን አስታውቋል፡፡
ኩባንያው የክላውድ አገልግሎቶቹን በሶስት አማራጭ ያቀረበ ሲሆን፤
1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) ተጠቃሚዎች እንደ አስፈላጊነቱ ካሉበት ሆነው የግል መረጃዎቻቸውን ማስቀመጥ፣ መቀመር፣ ለደንበኞቻቸው የተለያዩ አገልግሎችን መስጠት የሚያስችል የክላውድ አገልግሎት
2. Platform as a Service (PaaS)- በዋነኛነት የሶፍትዌር አልሚዎች ካሉበት ሆነው ላበለፀጓቸው ሶፍትዌሮች የተሟላ የዳታቤዝ ማኔጅመንት ሲስተም (MySQL DB) መጠቀም ያስችላቸዋል፡፡
3. Software as a Service (SaaS)- ደንበኞች የተለያዩ በውጭ ምንዛሪ የላይሰንስ ክፍያ በመክፈል ያገኟቸው የነበሩ ሶፍትዌሮችን ከቴሌክላውድ በተመጣጣኝ ክፍያ በብር ማግኘት የሚችሉበት አገልግሎት ነው፡፡
ኩባንያው ለመነሻነት የሚከተሉትን ሶስት አገልግሎቶች ያቀረበ ሲሆን በቀጣይ የተለያዩ ተጨማሪ ሶፍትዌሮችን የሚያቀርብ ይሆናል ተብሏል፡፡
3.1. One office productivity and collaboration solution ደንበኞች በቢሮዎቻችው የጽሁፍና ሌሎች የቢሮ አገልግሎቶች የሚያከናውኑበት የኦፊስ መተግበሪያ (Application) ነው፡፡
3.2. Video Management System (VMS) ደንበኞች ይህን አገልግሎት በመጠቀም የደህንነት የቪዲዮ ካሜራዎቻቸውን በማገናኘት የቪዲዮ ማስተዳደሪያ ሲስተም እና የሚፈልጉትን ያህል የዳታ ቋት ማግኘት ይችላሉ፡፡
3.3. Smart Education productivity /Ulearning የትምህርት ተቋማት በስማርት ትምህርት በመታገዝ የርቀት እና የገጽ-ለገጽ ትምህርትን በቪዲዮ ጭምር በመታገዝ በዘመናዊ መልኩ በመስጠት ዘርፈ ብዙ ጥቅሞችን የሚያገኙበት ሲሆን ለተማሪዎቻቸው የተሟላ ቤተ-ሙከራ፣ ማስታወሻ አያያዝ የትምሕርት ግብአቶችን ማጋራት፣ የትምህርት መርጃ እና ምዘና ማካሄድ ይችላሉ፡፡
የቴሌክላውድ አገልግሎትን በመጠቀም ድርጅቶችና ተቋማት ለቴክኖሎጂ መረጣ፣ ለመሠረተ ልማት ግንባታ፣ ስልጠና እና ጥገና የሚወስደውን ጊዜ እንዲሁም የውጪ ምንዛሪ ክፍያ በማስቀረት ተቋማት የቢዝነስ እንቅስቃሴያቸው እና የአገልግሎት ጥራትን በማሳደግ ላይ ብቻ እንዲያተኩሩ በማድረግ ተወዳዳሪነታቸው እና ምርታማነታቸው እንዲጨምር ከፍተኛ አስተዋጽኦ ከማድረጉም በላይ ፍላጎትን ተከትሎ ሊስፋፋ የሚችል የሪሶርስ አጠቃቀም ተግባራዊ የሆነበት በመሆኑ አላስፈላጊ ወጪን እንደሚያስቀር ተጠቁሟል፡፡
"በዚህ አስተማማኝና ደሀንነቱ በተጠበቀ የክላውድ አገልግሎት ለመጠቀም የሚሹ ደንበኞቻችን በድረ ገጻችን cloud.ethiotelecom.et ተጠቅመው አገልግሎቱን ማግኘት የሚችሉና ክፍያቸውንም ቀላል፣ ፈጣን፣ ምቹና አስተማማኝ በሆነው ቴሌብር ባሉበት በመክፈል ማግኘት የሚችሉ ሲሆን፤ ፍላጎታቸውን በኦንላይን ማከናወን በማይችሉበት ወቅት ወይም የቴክኒክ ድጋፍና ምክር በሚያስፈልጋቸው ጊዜ የአገልግሎት መስጫ ማዕከሎቻችንን በመጎብኘት ድጋፍ ማግኘት የሚችሉ መሆኑን በአክብሮት እየገለጽን፣ በቀጣይም ዓለማችን የደረሰበትን ዘመን-አፈራሽ የቴክኖሎጂ ውጤቶችን ለውድ ደንበኞቻችን ተደራሽ በማድረግ ሕይወትን የማቅለል፣ ቢዝነስን የማሳለጥና ዲጂታል ኢትዮጵያን እውን የማድረግ ተግባራችንን የምንቀጥል መሆኑን እንገልጻለን፡፡"
~ ኢትዮ ቴሌኮም፡፡

21/10/2022

The File Formats

GIF - Graphics Interchange Format

The GIF is a lossless image format that is the most common format found on the web. Due to having a 256 maximum color range this format is ideal for making small icons, buttons, or other graphics that have large blocks of the same color, but not for images that are required to be photographic quality. Therefore, if you are working with images from a digital camera, do not use GIF as the file format. This file format supports transparency, interlace, and can be animated which makes it a excellent format for putting images on a website.

JPG - Joint Photographic Experts Group

The JPEG is a lossy file format that was designed with photographic images in mind. A JPEG is capable of storing millions of colors making it a great format for saving your digital camera photographs and capturing the proper hues and color that we see in real life. JPEG does support compression, but the more you compress this type of image, the more loss of detail will occur. The predominant uses for JPEGs are for photographic images on websites and for storing pictures from digital cameras. Though the TIFF format is a higher quality format, the size of the resulting TIFF image, makes the JPEG the more practical choice. This format does not support does not support animation or transparency, but can be interlaced.

PNG - Portable Network Graphics

This lossless format was designed specifically for the web in response to a licensing issue with Unisys who owned the patent for the GIF file format. This file format supports animation, in the form of MNG files, transparency, and can be interlaced. PNG files come in two formats, PNG-8 and PNG-24. PNG-8 is similar to GIF files, and has a 256 maximum color range. PNG-24 is has similar color ranges to JPEG, but they tend to have larger file sizes. PNG's also support alpha -channels. PNG images are becoming much more common as a replacement for GIF files on websites..

BMP - Bit-Map

The lossless BMP format is the Microsoft Windows standard for image files. This format is rarely compressed, therefore causing the image to be quite large. Though they do have the ability to go to 16.7 million colors, there really is no reason why the average user should need to use this format for image manipulation. You are better off using one of the previous formats. This format does not support animation, transparency, and can not be interlaced.

The TIFF format is a lossless image format that is the considered the best choice for photographic image quality. Most digital cameras give you the option of using TIFF as the format it saves files in. The main problem with this file format is that most applications do not compress the TIFF files, so they can be quite large. This is not much of a problem for storing the pictures on your computer, but with limited flash memory sizes for cameras it could limit the amount of pictures you can store on one card. If you have the storage, then the TIFF format is highly recommended, but if you do not have the space, then go with a JPEG as you most likely will not notice a difference in image quality. This format does not support animation, transparency, and can not be interlaced.

21/10/2022

windows Evolution

Photos from ICT FOR ETHIOPIA's post 20/10/2022

iphone

Photos from ICT FOR ETHIOPIA's post 17/10/2022

Mobile Internet Symbols Meaning

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