Fayyaa Sammuu

Impact of emotional disorders

Depression (mukii ykn gadda guddaa sababa malee ykn sababa quubsaa malee). Dhaabbanni fayyaa addunyaa (WHO), ummatni gara miliyoona 280 ta'antuu bara 2023 tti dhibee kanaan hubamee akka jiru hubachiisa. Dhibeen Kun gosa adda addaatti yoo qoodamaniyyu, inni olaanaan garuu major depressive disorder (MDD) jedhamuun beekama. Dhibeen Kun gosa dhibee sammuu baratamoo (common mental disorders) keessaatti ramadama. Mallattooleen dhibee kanaa hedduu yoo ta'anis, irra jireessaan kan mul'achuu qaban garuu ni jiru.
Isaaniis:
1. Gadduu ykn gammachuu dhabuu
2. Fedhii dhabuu ykn fedhiin nama keessaa baduu
3. Hirriba dhabuu ykn hirribni namatti baay'achuu
4. Fedhii nyaataa dhabuu ykn hedduu nama nyaachisuu
5. Ulfaatina qaamaa dabaluu ykn hir'achuu
6. Miira of ceephessuu qabaachuu
7. Dadhabbii qaamaa cimaa qabaachuu
8. Sochiin fi gochi keenya kan duraanii caalaa saffisuu ykn harkifachuu.
9. Gadi aantummaan namatti dhaga'amuu
10. Abdii kutachuu
11. Miira of jibbisisuu ykn nama jibbisiisu qabaachuu
12. Miira jiraachuu jibbuu ykn of ajjeesuu qabaachuudha.
Kanneen armaan olitti caqasame kana keessaa yoo xiqqaate Shan torban lamaaf yoo nurra ture, dhibeen Kun nurratti mul'ateera ykn dhibee kanaan qabamneerra jechuudha. Keessummatti immoo dhibeen Kun dubartoota keessatti beekama.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD): is a mental health condition characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, troubled relationships, and a lack of empathy for others. People with NPD often display behaviors such as:
• Exaggerating their achievements and talents
• Expecting to be recognized as superior even without achievements
• Being preoccupied with fantasies about success, power, brilliance, beauty, or the perfect mate
• Believing they are superior and can only associate with equally special people
• Taking advantage of others to get what they want
• Having an inability or unwillingness to recognize the needs and feelings of others
• Being envious of others and believing others envy them
• Behaving in an arrogant or haughty manner
SOURCE:

Narcissistic personality disorder - Symptoms and causes This mental disorder includes an unreasonably high sense of importance, a need for excessive admiration, fragile self-esteem, and troubled relationships.

Sadarkaa fi Miidhaa Dhukkuba Sammuu Addunyaa Keessaa

Dhukkuboonni sammuu dhibee garaa garaa of keessatti qabatu, kan yaada, miira, fi gocha namaa irratti miidhaa guddaa fidan. Kunis rakkoo fayyaa addunyaa ta'ee, namoota miliyoona hedduutti addunyaa guutuu irratti miidhaa qaba. Kanaaf, dhukkuboota sammuu baay'inaan jiru, miidhaa isaanii addunyaan qabuun tarreessuuf akka armaan gadiitti tarreessineerra:
1. **Gadadoof (Depression)**
2. **Yaaddoo (Anxiety Disorders)**
3. **Dhukkuba Bipolar**
4. **Schizophrenia**
5. **Dhukkuboota nyaataa (Eating Disorders)**
6. **Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)**
7. **Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)**
8. **Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)**
9. **Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)**
10. **Dhukkuboota Amala (Personality Disorders)**
Miidhaa Dhukkuboota Sammuu
Bu'aa Fayya
- **Hanqina fi Du'a**: Dhukkuboonni sammuu sababa hanqina qaamaa addunyaatti ta'an keessaa isa duraa dha. Fkn, gadadoon (depression) miidhaa fayyaa addunyaa irratti guddaa qaba. Dhukkuboonni sammuu hammaatan jireenya gabaabsu, sababa rakkoo fayyaa qaamaa fi soda jireenyaa dabalan.
Dhukkuboota Walitti Fuudhan
Dhukkuboonni sammuu yeroo baay'ee dhukkuboota kaaniin waliin mul'atu, kan akka sukkaaraa, dhukkuba onnee fi rakkoo hafuura, kunis wal'ansa fi too'annoo isaa rakkisaa taasisu.
Miidhaa Dinagdee
Baasiilee Fayyaa: Dhukkuboonni sammuu baasiilee fayyaa irratti miidhaa guddaa qabu, sababa wal'ansa yeroo dheeraa, qoricha, fi tajaajila adda addaa barbaachisuuf.
Bu'a Qabeessummaa Dabalaa
Dhukkuboonni sammuu dinagdee irratti miidhaa guddaa qabu sababa hojiirra deemuu dadhabuu, bu'a qabeessummaa hir'isaa, fi rakkoo yeroo dheeraa ta'an irraa kan ka'e. Qorannoon World Economic Forum akka jedhutti, dinagdeen addunyaa wagga waggaan tiriliyoona dhibbootan dhabeessa, sababa rakkoo fayyaa sammuu irraa kan ka'e.
Miidhaa Hawaasummaa
Qeeqa fi Jibbisiisaa
Namoonni dhukkuba sammuu qaban yeroo baay'ee qeeqa fi jibbisiisaa hamaan wal quunnamu, kunis wal'ansa barbaaduu, hojii argachuu, fi walitti dhufeenya hawaasummaa guuttachuu irratti rakkoo qaba.
Maatii fi Hawaasa
Dhukkuboonni sammuu namoota qofa osoo hin taane maatii fi hawaasawwan isaanii irrattis miidhaa qaba, kan inni keessa jiru jeequmsa sammuu, ba'aa dinagdee, fi walitti dhufeenya dadhabsiisaa ta'uu danda'a.
Lakkofsa Addunyaa
- Dhaabbatni Fayyaa Addunyaa (WHO) akka jedhutti, namoota addunyaa irratti jiru keessaa tokko keessaa tokko (1 in 8) dhukkuba sammuu qabatanii jiraatu.
- Gadadoon (depression) namoota miliyoona 264 ol addunyaa irratti miidhaa qaba.
- Dhukkuboonni yaaddoo namoota miliyoona 284 ol addunyaa irratti miidhaa qaba.
- Of-dhukkubsachuu (su***de) sababa du'aa isa afraffaa ta'ee jira, namoota umuriin 15-29 jiraniif

# # # Sadarkaa fi Miidhaa Dhukkuba Sammuu Addunyaa Keessaa

Dhukkuboonni sammuu dhibee garaa garaa of keessatti qabatu, kan yaada, miira, fi gocha namaa irratti miidhaa guddaa fidan. Kunis rakkoo fayyaa addunyaa ta'ee, namoota miliyoona hedduutti addunyaa guutuu irratti miidhaa qaba. Kanaaf, dhukkuboota sammuu baay'inaan jiru, miidhaa isaanii addunyaan qabuun tarreessuuf akka armaan gadiitti tarreessineerra:

1. **Gadadoof (Depression)**
2. **Yaaddoo (Anxiety Disorders)**
3. **Dhukkuba Bipolar**
4. **Schizophrenia**
5. **Dhukkuboota nyaataa (Eating Disorders)**
6. **Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)**
7. **Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)**
8. **Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)**
9. **Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)**
10. **Dhukkuboota Amala (Personality Disorders)**

# # # Miidhaa Dhukkuboota Sammuu

# # # # **Bu'aa Fayyaa**
- **Hanqina fi Du'a**: Dhukkuboonni sammuu sababa hanqina qaamaa addunyaatti ta'an keessaa isa duraa dha. Fkn, gadadoon (depression) miidhaa fayyaa addunyaa irratti guddaa qaba. Dhukkuboonni sammuu hammaatan jireenya gabaabsu, sababa rakkoo fayyaa qaamaa fi soda jireenyaa dabalan.
- **Dhukkuboota Walitti Fuudhan**: Dhukkuboonni sammuu yeroo baay'ee dhukkuboota kaaniin waliin mul'atu, kan akka sukkaaraa, dhukkuba onnee fi rakkoo hafuura, kunis wal'ansa fi too'annoo isaa rakkisaa taasisu.

# # # # **Miidhaa Dinagdee**
- **Baasiilee Fayyaa**: Dhukkuboonni sammuu baasiilee fayyaa irratti miidhaa guddaa qabu, sababa wal'ansa yeroo dheeraa, qoricha, fi tajaajila adda addaa barbaachisuuf.
- **Bu'a Qabeessummaa Dabalaa**: Dhukkuboonni sammuu dinagdee irratti miidhaa guddaa qabu sababa hojiirra deemuu dadhabuu, bu'a qabeessummaa hir'isaa, fi rakkoo yeroo dheeraa ta'an irraa kan ka'e. Qorannoon World Economic Forum akka jedhutti, dinagdeen addunyaa wagga waggaan tiriliyoona dhibbootan dhabeessa, sababa rakkoo fayyaa sammuu irraa kan ka'e.

Dhibee sammuu jechuun maali?
Dhibeen sammuu gosoota dhukkuba ilma namaa miidhan keessaa isa olaanaadha.

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