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31/08/2024

◾Speak Like A Native.
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31/08/2024

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31/08/2024

♦️Idiom of the day♦️
through thick and thin
في السراء و الضراء
🔸Meaning🔸
Under all circumstances, no matter how difficult.
في ظل ظروف معينة، بغض النظر عن مدى صعوبة ذلك.

For example ⬇️
🗣 They stuck together through thick and thin.
"لقد ظلوا متماسكين في السراء والضراء".

22/05/2024

OTHELLO
Othello is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, probably written in 1603. It tells the story of Othello, a Moorish military commander who serves the Republic of Venice. Othello marries Desdemona, a white Venetian woman, but their marriage is
threatened by the machinations of Iago, a vengeful ensign who is secretly in love with Desdemona.
Iago plants seeds of doubt in Othello's mind, convincing him that Desdemona is unfaithful. Othello, consumed by jealousy, kills Desdemona and then himself.
Summary of the main plot points:
• Othello, a Moorish military commander, marries Desdemona, a white Venetian woman.
• Iago, a vengeful ensign, plots to destroy Othello's marriage.
• Iago convinces Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful with Cassio, Othello's lieutenant.
• Othello, consumed by jealousy, kills Desdemona and then himself.
Themes:
• Jealousy
• Love
• Race
• Betrayal
• Revenge
Interpretation:
Othello is a complex and tragic play. It has been interpreted in many different ways, but some of the most common interpretations include:
• A cautionary tale about the dangers of jealousy.
• A meditation on the nature of love and hate.
• A reflection of the racial tensions of Shakespeare's time.
• A study of the human capacity for evil.
No matter how it is interpreted, Othello remains a powerful and moving play. It is a tragedy that explores the depths of human emotions and the devastating consequences of jealousy and betrayal.
In addition to the main plot points and themes, here are some other important things to know about Othello:
• Othello is one of Shakespeare's most complex and well-developed characters. He is a strong and capable leader, but he is also vulnerable to jealousy and manipulation.
• Desdemona is an innocent and virtuous woman who is caught in the middle of a tragic conflict.
• Iago is one of the most evil villains in Shakespeare's canon. He is intelligent, cunning, and completely devoid of conscience.
• Othello is a play that has been adapted and performed many times over the centuries. It remains one of Shakespeare's most popular and enduring tragedies.

18/05/2024

"Black Beauty," written by Anna Sewell and published in 1877, is a novel that became an instant classic and played a significant role in promoting animal welfare . The story is set in 19th-century England and is uniquely narrated in the first person by a horse named Black Beauty, providing readers with an intimate look at the life of a horse .
The novel begins with Black Beauty's earliest memories of living in a meadow with his mother, Duchess, where he receives sound advice on how to live a good life . As a young c**t, he is sold to Squire Gordon, who treats him kindly and appreciates his strong, dark coat . Black Beauty's life is filled with various adventures, including a pivotal moment when he is ridden through the night to fetch a doctor, saving the life of Squire Gordon's wife .
Throughout the novel, Black Beauty experiences a series of owners, some kind and others cruel, reflecting the varying relationships between humans and horses during the era . He forms close bonds with other horses, such as Ginger, and together they endure the use of the painful bearing rein at the Earl of W's estate .
Black Beauty's journey also takes him to London, where he works as a cab horse for Jerry, a compassionate driver who believes in rest and proper treatment for his horses . However, not all of Black Beauty's owners are as considerate. He encounters Ginger again, now broken in spirit and longing for death to escape her suffering .
After a series of hardships, including being forced to pull an overloaded cab and collapsing from exhaustion, Black Beauty is rescued by a kind farmer named Mr. Thoroughgood and his grandson, Willie . They nurse him back to health, and Black Beauty feels rejuvenated, regaining his strength and spirit .
The story concludes with Black Beauty finding a peaceful and happy life with a pair of ladies and his old friend Joe Green, who ensure he is well cared for until the end of his days . The novel is not only a moving tale that captures the hearts of readers but also serves as a poignant critique of social problems such as animal cruelty and the harsh impacts of the Industrial Revolution .
"Black Beauty" is celebrated for its emotional depth, the lessons it imparts about compassion and responsibility, and its enduring appeal to both children and adults . It is a testament to Sewell's love for horses and her desire to see them treated humanely . The book's short, episodic chapters make it accessible to young readers, and its uplifting ending ensures it remains a cherished read .
Anna Sewell's "Black Beauty" remains a beloved classic that continues to inspire readers to treat animals with kindness and respect, and it stands as a significant work in the canon of children's literature.

11/05/2024

🔶How to speak English fluently🔶
This is usually the number one goal of students, to speak English more easily. Unfortunately, there are no quick and easy shortcuts but you will definitely get better if you work hard and follow my top tips!

​1. Practise, practise, practise
Obviously, the most important thing to do is to speak as much as you can! Find someone to speak to and practise as often as you can. Talk to native speakers, non-native speakers or even yourself!

2. Talk to native speakers
If you want to talk to a native speaker, you can find a teacher who gives lessons online using an app like italki or Cambly, or you could book a lesson with me! If you don’t want to pay or can’t, maybe you can find a language exchange partner. This is an English-speaking person who wants to learn your language and you help each other for free. Search for “language exchange partner” on Google or find an app for your phone, such as Hello Talk.

3. Talk to non-native speakers
Many people think that they can only improve if they talk to a native speaker but that isn’t true. Talking to other learners will also help you to develop your confidence and fluency. Ask all your friends and you’re sure to find somebody else who’s learning English. If not, try joining Facebook groups, like mine, or making friends on social media.

4. Talk to yourself!
You don't have to be crazy to do this!! Talk to yourself in English, out loud or in your head! Imagine you are telling somebody about your day or about the film you just watched, for example. If you are shy, this could be easier for you than talking to other people and it can build your confidence. Also, when you talk to yourself, you can take the time to notice which words you need but don’t know, and which grammar you find difficult. Then you know what you need to study next.

5. Time yourself
If you're talking to friends from your own country, I know it’s so difficult to keep talking in English without going back to your own language. Could you have 10 minutes a day when everyone has to speak English? And when you can do this, increase it to 15 or 20 minutes.

6. Record yourself
Find a video online and try to copy some phrases. Record yourself saying them and then listen to yourself. Compare your voice with the original. Maybe you should check first if it’s the version of English that you want to learn: British, American or Australian for example.

7. Sounding natural
Use contractions to sound more natural. Say “I’m” instead of “I am”, or “don’t” instead of “do not”. Maybe learn a few idioms but don’t overuse them as this sounds unnatural.

8. Pronunciation
Work on your pronunciation. Look for videos online to help with this or just watch any video and try to imitate a few phrases. Look at yourself in the mirror to see if your mouth is the same shape as in the video. Try reading out loud and thinking about your pronunciation.

9. Not just speaking
Remember that to speak better, you have to study grammar and vocabulary as well. You can’t explain something easily if you don’t know the words and you can't put the words together if you don't know the grammar.

10. Mistakes
Don’t worry too much about mistakes. Don’t be so worried about getting it wrong that you are afraid to speak. We all make mistakes and most people will be kind! Mistakes can even help you to learn!

11. English everywhere
Read in English. Read books, newspapers, websites, anything! Listen to English. Watch films or TV shows, watch YouTube videos, or listen to music. This will help you learn more vocabulary and give you a feel for natural language.

12. Write
Did you know that writing in English can help with your speaking? This is because speaking and writing are similar skills. They both involve thinking about how to produce correct sentences. When you write, you have more time to think about the grammar and vocabulary so this will help you with accuracy.

11/05/2024

♦️Verb Forms♦️

◾Regular Verbs
Most verbs are regular verbs. Regular verbs are those whose past tense and past participles are formed by adding a -d , an -ed or an -ied to the end of the verb.

Regular verbs list examples:

arrange – arranged – arranged
arrive – arrived – arrived
ask – asked – asked
attack – attacked – attacked
bake – baked – baked
behave – behaved – behaved
believe – believed – believed
belong – belonged – belonged
blame – blamed – blamed
borrow – borrowed – borrowed
bother – bothered – bothered
call – called – called
cancel – canceled – canceled
roll – rolled – rolled
study - studied -studied
try - tried - tried

◾Irregular Verbs
There is no formula to predict how an irregular verb will form its past-tense and past-participle forms.

There are over 250 irregular verbs in English. Although they do not follow a formula, there are some fairly common irregular forms.

For examples:

be – was/ were – been
bear – bore – born (e)
beat – beat – beaten
become – became – become
burst – burst – burst
buy – bought – bought
catch – caught – caught
choose – chose – chosen
cling – clung – clung
come – came – come
cost – cost – cost
creep – crept – crept

07/05/2024

⭐Idiom of the day⭐

Chop-chop.
المعنى الحرفي :
قطعة قطعة( ترجمة جوجل )❎

المعنى المجازي :
_ بسرعة / استعجل .✅
Example :
Tom chop-chop ! we are getting late to school.
اسرع يا توم! سوف نتأخر عن المدرسة.

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05/05/2024

"Hamlet" is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare that tells the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark seeking revenge on his uncle Claudius for murdering his father and usurping the throne. The play explores themes of revenge, madness, moral corruption, and the nature of humanity.

Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is grieving the sudden death of his father, King Hamlet. However, his grief turns to anger and suspicion when his mother, Queen Gertrude, marries his uncle Claudius just weeks after the funeral. Hamlet is visited by the ghost of his father, who reveals that he was murdered by Claudius. Sworn to avenge his father's death, Hamlet plots to expose Claudius' guilt.

Hamlet, feigning madness, begins to act erratically, causing concern among his family and friends. He becomes obsessed with proving Claudius' guilt and seeks to gather evidence through a play reenacting the murder. During this time, Hamlet's relationship with Ophelia, his love interest, deteriorates, leading to her madness and eventual death.

As Hamlet continues to navigate his revenge plot, he accidentally kills Polonius, Ophelia's father, thinking he is Claudius. This tragedy sparks a chain of events, with Polonius' son Laertes vowing to avenge his father's death. Claudius manipulates Laertes into a plan to kill Hamlet in a duel.

In the final scene, the duel takes place, resulting in the deaths of Hamlet, Laertes, Claudius, and Gertrude. Before dying, Hamlet ensures that his story will be told by his friend Horatio. Fortinbras, the prince of Norway, arrives and discovers the tragic scene, taking control of the kingdom.

Throughout the play, Hamlet contemplates the nature of life, death, and the human condition through his famous soliloquies, struggling with his own indecisiveness and the consequences of his actions. "Hamlet" is a complex exploration of revenge, deception, and the consequences of one's choices.

05/05/2024

"Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift.
"Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift is a satirical novel published in 1726. It tells the story of Lemuel Gulliver's voyages to various fantastical lands, including Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and the land of the Houyhnhnms.
The novel is renowned for its sharp satire and hidden meanings, often criticizing various aspects of society and humanity. Here are a few key themes in "Gulliver's Travels":
1. **Political Satire**: The book satirizes the political landscape of Swift's time. For instance, the conflict between the tiny Lilliputians and the giant Brobdingnagians can be seen as a commentary on the petty disputes among European nations.
2. **Social Critique**: Swift uses the differences between the societies Gulliver encounters to critique various aspects of British society, such as the legal system, government corruption, and the role of the monarchy.
3. **Human Nature**: Gulliver's encounters with different societies highlight the flaws in human nature. The Houyhnhnms, a rational horse-like species, are contrasted with the Yahoos, a degenerate and brutish human-like species, emphasizing the dark aspects of humanity.
4. **Religious and Philosophical Critique**: Swift uses the Laputians and their obsession with theoretical knowledge to criticize the over-intellectualization of society. The Struldbrugs represent the idea of immortality as a curse, critiquing the pursuit of eternal life.
5. **Colonialism and Imperialism**: Gulliver's travels can also be seen as a reflection on the British Empire's expansion and colonialism. His experiences with the Lilliputians and the Houyhnhnms touch on the theme of European imperialism.
6. **Human Size**: The changing scale of Gulliver throughout the book may symbolize the relativity of power and perspective, highlighting how one's status in society can shift based on circumstances.
In "Gulliver's Travels," Swift employs allegory, irony, and symbolism to convey his critical views on politics, society, and human nature. The hidden meanings and satirical elements in the book continue to make it a rich source for analysis and interpretation.

01/02/2024

ليه كلمة photo الجمع photos
كلمة hippo الجمع hippos
كلمة rhino الجمع rhinos
كلمة zoo الجمع zoos
( المفروض الكلمة المنتهية بـ O تُجمع بـ es ) ليه الكلمات السابقة جمعناها بـ s بس؟
يلا نتعلم القاعدة ونعلمها لأولادنا
-Words end in oo , we add s like zoo,zoos ,kangaroo,kangaroos.

-Words that are an abbreviation for long words,we add s like photo is short for photograph ( photos) ,hippo is short for hippopotamus, rhino is short for rhinoceros.

-Words that are not originally English words,we add s like piano,studio (Italian words).
نقول بالعربي
أي كلمة آخرها oo نضيف للجمع s فقط.
أي كلمة مختصرة نضيف s فقط.
وأي كلمة مش أصلها انجليزي نضيف s فقط.

Photos from Learn English Online's post 29/08/2023

Normal English 🆚 Advanced English.

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