19/04/2025
8⃣ ثمانية نقط فى قواعد الجرامر 👍لازم تعرفهم
💪8 Grammar Key Rules✔️
من أسهل الحاجات اللى تخليك تقدر تستخدم اللغة الإنجليزية بإستمرار هو أنك تفهم أسس الجرامر
1. Use Active Voice
استخدم التركيب الصحيح
Every human language starts an active sentence with the subject, or the "doer." In English, the verb (what's being done) follows the subject. If there is an object (the receiver of the action), it comes after the verb. The formula looks like this:
S+V+O. This rule is the foundation of the English language.
الجملة : حد(الفاعل) عمل (الفعل) حاجة (المفعول)
ده التركيب السليم للجملة و ده الأساس اللى مبنى عليه كل التركيبات اللغوية فى الإنجليزى.
Here are some examples:
بعض الأمثلة:
Mary walked the dog.
The dog liked Mary.
I did not like the dog.
2. Link Ideas with a Conjunction
أربط الافكار بروابط
Sometimes you want to link two ideas with a second S+V+O combination. When you do, you need a coordinating conjunction. The new formula looks like this:
S+V+O, conjunction +S+V+O
جملة، رابط جملة
Coordinating conjunctions are easy to remember with an acronymic mnemonic device:FANBOYS
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
3.Use the Simple Present Tense for Habitual Actions
المضارع البسيط بنستخدمه علشان نتكلم على العادات أو الاحداث العامة.
The simple present is the tense you use for any habitual action. The things you always do or do every Tuesday are described with the simple present, which just means you pick the first form of any verb.
أمثلة
Mary likes dogs.
I don't walk Mary's dog.
Mary and I drink tea every Tuesday together.
4. Use the Present Progressive Tense for
description
المضارع المستمر بنستخدمه فى الوصف للأحداث الجارية.
The present progressive tense is for anything that is happening right now. All of the progressive tenses are easy to spot because their verbs always end with "-ing" and get a helping verb. A helping verb is just so we know who and when we're talking about. In the present progressive, the helping verbs are the present tense conjugations of "to be."
I am drinking Lapsang Souchong tea.
The barking dogs outside are driving me crazy.
أمثلة
Mary is playing with her hyperactive dog.
5. Add "ed" to verbs for the Past Tense
ضيف النهاية - ed للفعل علشان تتكلم عن الماضي وده بجانب الافعال غير المنتظمة.
When we talk about the past, we have to add an "-ed" to regular verbs to make the second form. Irregular verbs are tricky and have their own sets of rules. Drink, for example, turns to "drank." Most of the time, though, "-ed" will do.
أمثلة
I drank a lot of Lapsang Souchong tea yesterday, but Mary didn't.
The dogs stopped barking two seconds ago, and I am feeling better.
Mary played fetch with her hyperactive dog.
6-8. Use Perfect Tenses
Practice makes perfect with the perfect tenses. Here are three rules to finish the 8 rules of grammar.
ثلاث نقط مهمة علشان تفهم الperfect.
If you remember these, you'll be well on your way to perfection.
6. Use Present Perfect for the Unfinished Past
لو الفعل بدأ و لسه منتهاش..
The present perfect can be confusing for some, but it is one of the most important rules of grammar. When people talk about things that have already happened but consider the time in which they occurred to be unfinished, they use the third form of the verb with a helping verb. The helping verb for the present perfect is the present tense conjugation of "to have."
I have drunk three cups of Lapsang Souchong tea today.
Mary's hyperactive cur dog has bitten me three times so far.
Mary has walked her hyperactive poodle 100 times this week.
Unfortunately, the only way to know the third forms of verbs is to remember them.
7. Use Present Perfect Progressive for Unfinished Action and Past.
لو الفعل منذ بدايته لحد الآن مستمر بدون توقف و برضه لسه منتهاش
When the action as well as the time is considered unfinished, the verb loads up on third form helping verbs ("to be" and "to have") and changes to the progressive form.
Western countries have been waging wars in the Middle East for thousands of years.
I have been drinking tea all day.
Mary's dog has been barking like crazy since it was born.
8. Use Past Perfect for the First of Two Past Actions
لتحديد فعلين تموا فى الماضى. الأول انتهى قبل الثانى.. الترتيب الاول فى الحدوث past perfectperfect والفعل التانى فى الحدوث past simple
When two things happen in the past, we have to mark which one happened first. The one that happened first changes to third form and gets the helping verb, "had."
By the time I drank one cup of Lapsang Souchong, Mary's dog had barked a million times.
I had not yet eaten breakfast when Mary walked her dog.
He could not pay for lunch because he had lost his wallet.
سؤال النهارده :
إزاى تتكلم English ... بالخطوات:
1- لازم تعرف الأول أصوات اللغة الإنجليزية علشان تعرف تنطق المقاطع الصوتية، الكلمات و الجمل صح.
2- محتاج تمارس مهارات الإستماع و الفهم بمختلف اللهجات.
3- تقدر تفهم و تمارس اللغة بإستخدام الأزمنة المختلفة.
4- تقدر تناقش المواضيع المختلفة من غير ما تحتاج تفكر بالعربى.
5- تقدر تستخدم اللغة فى وقت قياسى.
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