02/08/2023
๐This badass guy with the fluffy wig is Jean Racine(1639-1699). He was one of the most important dramatists of the 17th century. He mainly wrote tragedies alla grecque...(Sofocleus, Euripides etc)
Moliere and Racine were initially good friends but Racine was too ambitious and secretly negotiated one of his plays to be staged by a rival company of Moliere's despite the success it had with him. On top of that, he fell in love with Moliere's leading actress and they both abandoned his troup. Moliere never forgave him...Well, I wouldn't either...๐
However he climbed the ladder of success and ended up writing plays for King Louis XIV.
7 Operas ( And Oratorios) that are still in repertoire today are based on his plays :
(1) Ermione (Rossini) = Andromaque
(2) Athalia (Hรคndel) = Athalie
(3) Esther (Hรคndel)
(4) Ezio (Hรคndel) = Britannicus
(5) Hippolyte et Aricie (Rameau) = Phedre
(6) Iphigenie en Aulide (Gluck) =Iphigenie
(7) Mitridate, Re di Ponto (Mozart) = Mithridate
The play Mithridate was King Louis XIV favourite one. Probably he was afraid he would be poisoned, who knows?
A Mitridate by Porpora was recently revived in 2017!
And no, Vivaldi's Bajazet has no relation to Racine's Bajazet !