16/01/2024
Ibn Arabi divides God's people into 3 categories:
1. People of renunciation and devotion to God (zuhd, tabattul) who perform only praiseworthy and virtuous acts. However, these people do not know the states and the stations and divine revelations and secrets. They are afraid of self-conceit
and hypocrisy. If one of them engages in reading, the books appropriate for him are al-Muḥāsibī’s al-Riʿāya and its like.
They are called al-ʿubbād (worshippers).
2. The second kind of people are like the first concerning their personality, but they also regard all acts as deriving from God. They aspire to gain states and stations, divine revelations and secrets and miracles. If they gain some of these things, they show them publicly. They are called Sufis (al-ṣūfiyya), and in relation to the third group they are frivolous and possessors of egos. They also manifest leadership over the people of God.
3. The third group are designated the People of Blame (al-malāmiyya) they are the most sublime people in their ethics and behaviour. However, contrary to the Sufis they conceal themselves from people, because their master, God, is concealed from people.
~Ibn Arabi, Futuhat chapter 309