05/03/2020
Today we will introduce a word called 口罩 ( kǒuzhào ) - mask. 😷😵
Along with the issue of coronavirus, everyone is looking for a 口罩 ( kǒuzhào ). And at this time, mostly it’s 卖完了 ( Mài wánle ) - sold out, 没有货了 ( Méiyǒu huòle ) - out of stock or 没有处方不能买 ( Méiyǒu chǔfāng bùnéng mǎi. ) - can’t buy without a prescription.
So if you have masks and in the area that need to wear masks or traveling around, make sure:
1. 每四个小时换一次口罩
( Měi sì gè xiǎoshí huàn yīcì kǒuzhào )
Change the mask every 4 hours.
2. 不要重复使用
( Bùyào chóngfù shǐyòng )
Don’t reuse the mask (if you used it in public that is full of people)
3. 从耳朵两侧摘下口罩,不要触摸口罩外侧 👂🥽
( Cóng ěrduǒ liǎng cè zhāi xià kǒuzhào, bùyào chùmō kǒuzhào wàicè )
Take the mask off with the strings of the mask, don’t touch the outside layer
4. 扔掉时,装进塑料袋
( Rēng diào shí, zhuāng jìn sùliào dài )
Put the mask in a plastic bag separately ( when you throw away or take it off, don’t put it directly in your purse )
5. 触摸过公共场所的门把手等要洗手 ✈️🚽
( Chùmōguò gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ de mén bǎshǒu děng yào xǐshǒu )
Wash your hands whenever you touch something that is used by everyone in public, like: door handles
6. 75%的酒精消毒液能杀死病毒
( Bǎi fēn zhī qīshíwǔ de jiǔjīng xiāodú yè néng shā sǐ bìngdú )
The disinfectant that contains over 75% alcohol can kill the coronavirus, (you can use it to clean your cellphone or something that you touch a lot with your hands)
7. 每天开窗通风
( Měitiān kāi chuāng tōngfēng )
(It’s safer) to open the windows for a while for the ventilation everyday
In Chinese, 口 ( kǒu ) is the formal word for 嘴巴 ( zuǐbā ) - mouth, we use it a lot in some formal words, like the 口腔科 ( kǒuqiāng kē ) - department of stomatology in the hospital, and some idioms and slangs, like:
病从口入 ( bìng cóng kǒu rù ) - the sickness usually enters through the mouth 😋🤢
口味 ( kǒuwèi ) - flavor (mouth taste)
口碑 ( kǒubēi ) - reputation of a product or a brand (a milestone of people's words)
饭来张口,衣来伸手 ( Fàn lái zhāngkǒu, yī lái shēnshǒu. ) - Food comes right aside the mouth when you want to eat, clothes is put on by only stretching the arms (fed and dressed up by others, easy life, spoiled)
And when we talk about a language, to say “spoken language”, we use the word 口语 ( kǒuyǔ ), so we say: 在口语里,我们说“嘴巴”,我们不说“口”。( Zài kǒuyǔ lǐ, wǒmen shuō “zuǐbā”, wǒmen bù shuō “kǒu”. ) - In spoken language, we use the word “zuǐbā”, we don’t say “kǒu” (as the word “mouth”.)
The word 罩 ( zhào ) in Chinese is usually used to talk about the cover that we use to cover on top of something, over something. Since in Chinese there is another word 套 ( tào ) which is also used as “the cover, to cover”, but usually it means entirely cover something, like wrap something up. So “mask” we call it 口罩 ( kǒuzhào ) - cover the mouth, and “gloves” we call it 手套 ( shǒutào ) - hand cover. 🧤🧥
And in daily life, we also have 灯罩 ( dēngzhào ) - lampshade, 床罩 ( chuángzhào ) - bedspreads. And you can use 罩 ( zhào ) as a verb too, like:
我罩着你。( Wǒ zhàozhe nǐ. )
I will take care of you (like your older brother).
这个事情我罩不住啊!( Zhège shìqíng wǒ zhào bù zhù a! )
I can’t cover this problem up. It’s beyond my control.
In the end, again 希望大家都健康安全,一定不要大意! ( Xīwàng dàjiā dōu jiànkāng ānquán, yīdìng bùyào dàyì.) - Wish everyone is safe and healthy and don’t take it too casually ! (that China tried to have 1.4billion people stay home is for a good reason.)
加油!( Jiāyóu! ) - May the force be with you! 💪💖