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*Phrasal verb of the day*
*Work Out*
The phrasal verb "work out" has several meanings depending on the context. Here are its common definitions, example sentences, and additional information:
1. *To exercise*:
- Examples:
1. She works out at the gym every morning.
2. He enjoys working out with his friends after work.
3. They worked out for an hour before breakfast.
2. *To find a solution or resolve something*:
- Examples:
1. We need to work out a plan to reduce expenses.
2. She worked out the math problem in no time.
3. They worked out their differences and became friends again.
3. *To end up in a good or satisfactory way*:
- Examples:
1. Everything worked out fine in the end.
2. Their plans worked out better than expected.
3. Don’t worry, it will all work out eventually.
4. *To calculate or understand something*:
- Examples:
1. He worked out the total cost of the trip.
2. She couldn't work out what he meant.
3. Can you work out the answer to this puzzle?

*Expanding Your Vocabulary: Words to Impress*
A rich and diverse vocabulary not only enhances your communication skills but also leaves a lasting impression on others. Whether you're writing, speaking, or simply aiming to sound more articulate, incorporating impressive words into your vocabulary can make a significant difference. Here's a guide to some sophisticated words and how to use them effectively.
1. *Ubiquitous*
Meaning:
Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
*Usage*:
Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
Tip:
Use *ubiquitous* to describe something that is widespread or omnipresent.
2. *Ebullient*
Meaning:
Cheerful and full of energy.
*Usage*:
Example: Her ebullient personality makes her the life of every party.
Tip:
Use *ebullient* to describe someone who is enthusiastic and lively.
3. *Sycophant*
Meaning:
A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important to gain advantage; a flatterer.
*Usage*:
Example: The office sycophant always agrees with the boss, hoping for a promotion.
Tip:
Use *sycophant* to describe someone who is overly flattering for personal gain.
4. *Epitome*
Meaning:
A person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type.
*Usage*:
Example: She is the epitome of elegance and grace.
Tip:
Use *epitome* to highlight someone or something that exemplifies a quality or characteristic.
5. *Capricious*
Meaning:
Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
*Usage*:
Example: The weather in this region is quite capricious, changing from sunny to stormy in minutes.
*Tip*:
Use *capricious* to describe unpredictable or whimsical behavior.
6. *Mellifluous*
Meaning:
Sweet or musical; pleasant to hear.
*Usage*:
Example: The mellifluous sound of the violin filled the room.
*Tip*:
Use *mellifluous* to describe a sound that is sweet and pleasant to hear.
7. Laconic Meaning:
Using very few words.
*Usage*:
Example: His laconic reply suggested he was not interested in the conversation.
*Tip*:
Use *laconic* to describe someone who is brief and to the point in speech or writing.
8. *Parsimonious*
Meaning:
Unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal.
*Usage*:
Example: Despite his wealth, he was known for being parsimonious with his spending.
*Tip*:
Use *parsimonious* to describe someone who is excessively frugal or stingy.
9. *Pulchritudinous*
Meaning:
Beautiful.
*Usage*:
*Example*: The pulchritudinous landscape took our breath away.
Tip:
Use *pulchritudinous* as an elegant alternative to "beautiful."
10. *Quintessential* Meaning:
Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
*Usage*:
Example: He is the quintessential gentleman, always polite and courteous.
*Tip*:
Use *quintessential* to describe something that is the perfect example of a particular quality or type.
How to Incorporate These Words into Your Vocabulary 1. *Read Regularly*

Reading books, articles, and other written materials can expose you to new words and their contexts.
Make a habit of noting down unfamiliar words and looking up their meanings.
2. *Practice Using New Words*
Try to use new words in your daily conversations and writing. The more you use them, the more natural they will become.
3. *Learn in Context*
Understanding how a word is used in context can help you remember its meaning and application better than rote memorization.
4. *Use Mnemonic Devices*
Create associations or stories to remember the meanings of new words. This can make learning more fun and effective.
5. *Engage in Word Games*
Games like Scrabble, crossword puzzles, and word searches can help reinforce your vocabulary in an enjoyable way.
*Conclusion*
Expanding your vocabulary is a lifelong journey that can enhance your communication skills and make you more articulate. By incorporating impressive words into your everyday language, you can leave a lasting impression on others and express yourself more precisely. Start with the words listed above, and you'll be on your way to becoming more eloquent and expressive in no time. Happy learning!

Written by *Roha Rashid*

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*Today's Idiom*

*To Throw Down The Gauntlet*
Meaning:
- *to challenge someone*
Example:
- *The principal of our rival school threw down the gauntlet, and we had no choice but to accept the challenge*.

*Phrasal Verb*
*Hold Back*
The phrasal verb "hold back" has several meanings depending on the context. Here are its common definitions, example sentences, and additional information:
1. To restrain or stop oneself or someone from doing something:
- *Examples*:
1. She tried to hold back her tears during the sad movie.
2. He held back his anger to avoid a confrontation.
3. The coach held back the player to avoid injury.
2. *To prevent or delay progress or development*:
- *Examples*:
1. Financial difficulties held back the project.
2. Fear of failure held her back from pursuing her dreams.
3. The lack of funding held back the research.
3. *To withhold information or something desired*:
- *Examples*:
1. He was holding back important details during the meeting.
2. The company held back the new product release due to market conditions.
3. She held back some of the cake for later.
Additional Information:
1. *Separability*:
*Hold back* is separable when using an object.
- "Hold back the tears" or "Hold the tears back"
- "Hold back important details" or "Hold important details back" 2. *Formality*:
*Hold back* is commonly used in both informal and formal contexts. Depending on the meaning, alternatives might include "restrain," "delay," or "withhold."
3. *Collocations*:
It collocates with various nouns depending on its meaning:
- To restrain: hold back tears, hold back anger
- To delay: hold back progress, hold back development
- To withhold: hold back information, hold back resources
Examples of the three main uses:
1. *To restrain or stop oneself or someone from doing something*:
- She had to hold back her laughter during the serious speech.
- He held back from making a sarcastic comment.
2. *To prevent or delay progress or development*:
- The pandemic held back many business plans.
- Her fear of public speaking held her back from advancing in her career.
3. *To withhold information or something desired*:
- He held back his true feelings about the decision.
- They held back some funds for unexpected expenses.
Understanding these nuances can help you use *hold back* effectively in different contexts, ensuring clear and accurate communication.

1. *Peculiar*:
- Type of word: *Adjective*
- Meaning: *Unusual or strange*
- Urdu: ( *ﻋﺟﯾب* Ajeeb)
- Example sentence:
*She had a peculiar habit of collecting socks.*
- Urdu: " اس ﮐﺎ اﯾﮏ ﻋﺟﯾب ﻋﺎدت ﺗﮭﺎ ﮐہ وه ﻣوزے ﺟﻣﻊﮐرﻧﮯ میں ﻣﺷﻐول ﮨوﺗﯽﺗﮭﯽ۔
2. *Commence*:
- Type of word: *Verb*
- Meaning: *To begin or start*
- Urdu: *ﺷروعﮐرﻧﺎ* (Shuru karna)
- Example sentence: *Let's commence the meeting.*
- Urdu: ﭼﻠوﻣﯾﭨﻧﮓﺷروعﮐرﯾں۔ " (Chalo meeting shuru karein.)
3. *Prolific*:
- Type of word: *Adjective*
- Meaning: *Producing abundant results or offspring*
- Example sentence:
*The author was a prolific writer, producing a book every year.*
4. *Vindictive*:
- Type of word: *Adjective*
- - Meaning: *Having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge*
- Urdu: ( *اﻧﺗﻘﺎﻣﯽ* Intiqami)
- Example sentence: *She was vindictive towards those who wronged her.*
5. *Amicable*:
- Type of word: *Adjective*
- Meaning: *Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord*
- Urdu: ( *دوﺳﺗﺎﻧہ* Dostana)
- Example sentence: *Despite their differences, they maintained an amicable relationship.*

Write a sentence using the idiom : )

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