02/09/2023
**You CAN LEARN ANYTHING** researchers from Carnegie Mellon University confirm (even advanced-level Calculus!). It just takes effort & deliberate practice. This conclusion is drawn from an impressive "1.3 million observations across 27 datasets of student interactions with online practice systems in the context of elementary to college courses in math, science, and language."
What surprised many is that regardless of each student's individual starting level, **students improved at approximately the same rate**, session by session, and that, on average, "students needed about 7 opportunities per component of knowledge to gain mastery of something."
REINFORCING the POWER of deliberate practice through tutoring interventions, these research findings suggest "that educational achievement gaps come from **differences in learning opportunities** and that better access to such opportunities can help close those gaps."
A Wharton Professor summarized the results well:
"Huge, huge finding: across grade levels & subjects, students improve in academic performance at the same rate with each practice session. The gap between good & bad students is initial knowledge, anyone can get mastery with practice (7 sessions on average)."
We can all find it heartening to hear the researchers' final remarks:
"Some readers may object that near constant student learning rate unrealistically implies that everyone can master advanced level calculus or interpret abstract data. Indeed, not everyone has favorable learning conditions nor will everyone choose to engage in the substantial number of practice opportunities required. However, our results suggest that if learners have access to favorable learning conditions and engage in the many needed opportunities, they will master advanced-level calculus."
Bottom line: Willpower trumps IQ by a factor of 2 when it comes to academic performance. Put in the effort in the form of deliberate practice - and *You Can Learn Anything* - Above Grade Level Out!
While talent matters, the good news is we all learn at basically the same rate--and can "learn anything we want."