์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค (choo-ga-ha-da) โto addโ ๐งฉ
This is THE verb youโll hear everywhere in Korea from adding someone on KakaoTalk to adding extra rice at a restaurant.
How to use it:
โข ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค โ to add a friend
โข ์ฌ์ง์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค โ to add a photo
โข ๋ฐฅ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค โ to add more rice
Real-life phrases:
โข ์ ๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ฐํด ์ฃผ์ธ์! โ Please add me!
โข ์ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์. โ Iโll add you to my contacts.
โข ์ฅ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ์ถ๊ฐํ์ด์. โ I added it to the cart.
Your turn! Drop a sentence using ์ถ๊ฐํ๋ค in the comments and Iโll correct it for you. โ๏ธ
Miss Rossy Dee
๐ฉ๐ปโ๐ซTutor-Korean Language for Beginners
Korean past tense is super straightforward - you just drop -๋ค and add -์์ด์ / -์์ด์ / -ํ์ด์ depending on the vowel.
How to form it:
โข If the last vowel is ใ
or ใ
โ add -์์ด์ (๊ฐ๋ค โ ๊ฐ์ด์)
โข If the last vowel is anything else โ add -์์ด์ (๋จน๋ค โ ๋จน์์ด์)
โข ํ๋ค verbs โ ํ์ด์ (๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค โ ๊ณต๋ถํ์ด์)
๐ฅ Lindsey Gorman
What did you do last weekend? Yesterday? Or the 2 weeks ago? Where did you go?
Practice with past activities! Comment or DM if you need help with your Korean studying! โบ๏ธ
One of the best things about Korean is that the verb *always* comes at the end. Letโs look at a simple room description:
**Pattern:**
[Location] + [items] + ์์ด์/์์ด์
**Example:**
> ์ง์ ์นจ๋ํ๊ณ ์ฑ
์, ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ด ์์ด์.
> โIn the house, thereโs a bed, a desk, and a television.โ
**Breaking it down:**
- ์ง์ house + location particle (์ = โin/atโ)
- ์นจ๋ํ๊ณ ์ฑ
์, ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ด bed, desk, and television (ํ๊ณ = โandโ between nouns)
-์์ด์โthere is/areโ or โhaveโ (comes at the very end!)
Key Rules:
1. Verb last. Always. ์์ด์, ์์ด์, ๊ฐ์, ๋จน์ด์ - it closes the sentence.
2. ์ marks location. ์ง์ = at the house, ๋ฐฉ์ = in the room.
3. ํ๊ณ links nouns. ์นจ๋ํ๊ณ ์ฑ
์ = bed and desk. Think of it like โandโ for listing things.
4. No word for โa/an/the.โ ์นจ๋ can mean โbedโ or โa bedโ - context does the work.
**Try changing ์์ด์ to ์์ด์:**
> ์ง์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ด ์์ด์.
> โThereโs no TV in the house.โ
Can you make a sentence about your own home? Start with the location, list a few things with ํ๊ณ , and end with ์์ด์ or ์์ด์. ๐
๐ฅ Pelin Ulker Villanueva
๐ฐ๐ท Korean Tip: Noun + ํ๋ค = Verb!
Add ํ๋ค (โto doโ) to many action nouns to make a verb!
๐ ๊ณต๋ถ โ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค = to study
๐ต ๋
ธ๋ โ ๋
ธ๋ํ๋ค = to sing
๐ ์์ โ ์์ ํ๋ค = to do homework
๐งน ์ฒญ์ โ ์ฒญ์ํ๋ค = to clean
๐ก Easy formula:
Noun + ํ๋ค = โto doโ that activity
โ ๏ธ Not every noun can use ํ๋ค, but many common action nouns do!
๐ What does ์ด๋ํ๋ค mean? Let me know in the comments!
Hangul MissRossyDee
๐ฐ๐ท ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค vs. ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ๋ค ๐ค
Both mean โto want toโฆโ but theyโre used differently!
โจ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค = I / You want toโฆ
๐ Use it to talk about your own feelings (or when asking someone directly).
์ ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์.
I want to go to Korea.
๋ญ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด์?
What do you want to eat?
โจ ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ๋ค = He / She / They want toโฆ
๐ Use it when talking about someone elseโs feelings.
๋ฏผ์๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํด์.
Minsu wants to go to Korea.
์์ด๋ค์ด ์์ด์คํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ดํด์.
The children want to eat ice cream.
Easy trick!
๐ Me? โ ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค
๐ฅ Someone else? โ ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ๋ค
Save this post for laterโฆ
Follow for more easy Korean grammar tips, and join my beginner-friendly Korean lessons! ๐ฐ๐ทโจ
Learning Korean isnโt just about memorizing grammarโฆitโs about building confidence, one sentence at a time. ๐
In this lesson, my student started with one simple sentence and gradually added more details like time, context, and more, until they created a complete Korean sentence! ๐ฐ๐ทโจ
It can feel nerve-racking to think on the spot, but in our 1:1 classes, thereโs no pressure to be perfect. Every student is given the space to think, make mistakes, ask questions, and grow at their own pace.
Because in my classroom, we donโt just build Korean sentencesโฆwe build trust, confidence, and a supportive teacher-student relationship. ๐ฑ
Every sentence is progress. Every mistake is part of learning.
๐ฅ Princess_Yellow
Want to learn Korean in a safe, encouraging environment? Send me a DM or click the link in my bio to book a 1:1 lesson! Weโre now booking for September start! ๐
#๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ #์ธ์ด #๋ฌธ๋ฒ #์์ด #๊ณต๋ถ #์จ๋ผ์ธ #ํ์ #์ ์๋ #์์
#ํ๋ฆฌํ
๐ฐ๐ท Korean Grammar of the Day: ~(์ผ)ใน๊น? ๐ค
๐ก Meaning:
โShall weโฆ?โ / โShould Iโฆ?โ / โI wonder ifโฆโ
โจ Use it to:
โ๏ธ Make a suggestion
โ๏ธ Ask what to do
โ๏ธ Wonder about something
Examples
Shall we eat?
๊ฐ์ด ๋จน์๊น์?
Should I call?
์ ํํ ๊น์?
I wonder if it will rain.
๋น๊ฐ ์ฌ๊น์?
๐ Quick Tip:
โข Verb + ใน๊น์? โ after a vowel or ใน
โข Verb + ์๊น์? โ after a consonant
๐ฅ Lindsey Gorman
๐ฌ Your Turn!
How do you say โShall we study?โ Write your answer in the comments! ๐
#๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ #์ธ์ด #๋ฌธ๋ฒ #์์ด #๊ณต๋ถ #์จ๋ผ์ธ #ํ์ #์ ์๋ #์์
#ํ๋ฆฌํ
Korean Grammar Highlight: Irregular ใท Verbs!
Some Korean verbs donโt play by the rules ๐ and ใท irregulars are a perfect example!
๐ Rule:
When a verb stem ends in ใท, it changes to ใน before a vowel (like ์/์ด, ์ผ๋ฉด, etc.)
BUT stays ใท before consonants.
Think of it like this:
vowel comes in โ ใท softens to ใน
Examples:
โ๏ธ ๊ฑท๋ค (to walk) โ ๊ฑธ์ด์ (I walk)
โ๏ธ ๊ฑท๋ค โ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ฉด (if I walk)
But:
โ๏ธ ๊ฑท๊ณ (walking/and walk) โ stays ใท because โ๊ณ โ starts with a consonant
๐ฅ Quick practice:
How would you say โI walk every dayโ?
๋งค์ผ + ๊ฑท๋ค โ ?
Drop your answer in the comments ๐
(and yes, Iโll check it ๐)
Follow for more bite-sized Korean lessons ๐ฐ๐ทโจ
Want to describe nouns in Korean like โa big houseโ or โa pretty personโ? Youโll need this! ๐
Adjectives can modify nouns using ์ / ใด
๐คThink: โthe ___ nounโ
* If the adjective has a final consonant (๋ฐ์นจ) โ ์
* If NO final consonant โ ใด
Itโs like turning the adjective into โ-edโ or โ-ishโ in English!
๐Examples:
1. ํฌ๋ค (to be big)
โก๏ธ ํฐ ์ง = a big house
2. ์์๋ค (to be pretty)
โก๏ธ ์์ ์ฌ๋ = a pretty person
3. ์๋ค (to be small)
โก๏ธ ์์ ๊ณ ์์ด = a small cat
4. ๋ง์๋ค (to be delicious)
โก๏ธ ๋ง์๋ ์์ = delicious food
๐Tip:
Remove ๋ค โ then add ์/ใด
์์๋ค โ ์์ + ใด โ ์์
๐Practice:
How would you say:
๐ โa tall buildingโ?
๐ โa cute dogโ?
Drop your answers below ๐
#๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ #์ธ์ด #๋ฌธ๋ฒ #์์ด #๊ณต๋ถ #์จ๋ผ์ธ #ํ์ #์ ์๋ #์์
#ํ๋ฆฌํ
๐ Korean Grammar: ~๊ธฐ
Letโs learn how to turn verbs into nouns using ~๊ธฐ ๐
๐งWhat is ~๊ธฐ?
~๊ธฐ is added to a verb stem to make it function like a noun โ similar to โ-ingโ in English.
๐ Think: eat โ eating, study โ studying
๐How to use it:
Verb stem + ๊ธฐ
๊ฐ๋ค (to go) โ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ (going)
๋จน๋ค (to eat) โ ๋จน๊ธฐ (eating)
๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค (to study) โ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ธฐ (studying)
๐Examples (EN โ KR):
1. I like reading books.
๐ ์ ๋ ์ฑ
์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ข์ํด์.
2. Cooking is fun.
๐ ์๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด์.
3. Speaking Korean is difficult.
๐ ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์์.
๐คWhen do we use ~๊ธฐ?
โ Talking about hobbies
โ Making general statements
โ Using verbs as subjects or objects
๐คฉPro Tip:
~๊ธฐ often pairs with:
์ข์ํ๋ค (to like)
์ซ์ดํ๋ค (to dislike)
์ฝ๋ค/์ด๋ ต๋ค (easy/difficult)
๐ Try it yourself:
How would you say โI like watching TVโ in Korean? Drop your answer below ๐
#๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ #์ธ์ด #๋ฌธ๋ฒ #์์ด #๊ณต๋ถ #์จ๋ผ์ธ #ํ์ #์ ์๋ #์์
#ํ๋ฆฌํ
Click here to claim your Sponsored Listing.
Location
Category
Telephone
Website
Address
Toronto, ON