09/10/2026
GROUND-BASED vs. MOUNTED THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITIES Two different approaches. One powerful partnership.
When we talk about equine facilitated wellness and therapeutic work, it’s important to understand that not all work with horses happens from the saddle.
GROUND-BASED ACTIVITIES
Ground-based work takes place alongside the horse, without riding. Activities may include grooming, leading, observing, navigating obstacles, liberty-based activities, body-language exercises, or simply spending intentional time with the horse.
These activities can provide opportunities to explore:
• Communication and boundaries
• Trust and relationship building
• Emotional regulation and self-awareness
• Confidence and decision-making
• Non-verbal communication
• Connection and attunement
• Personal space and consent
• Leadership and problem-solving
The horse’s responses can become valuable opportunities for reflection. A horse may move closer, create distance, become curious, hesitate, follow, or choose not to participate — providing information that can be explored within the therapeutic or wellness process.
MOUNTED THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITIES
Mounted activities involve the participant riding or working from the horse’s back under an appropriate professional framework and with suitable safety considerations.
Depending on the program, goals, participant, horse and professional qualifications, mounted activities may support:
• Balance and body awareness
• Coordination and motor planning
• Confidence and self-efficacy
• Focus and attention
• Emotional regulation
• Communication and responsiveness
• Developing trust and partnership
• Experiencing accomplishment and mastery
• Advancement in riding based horsemanship skills
For some participants, being on the horse creates an entirely different experience of themselves, their body and their ability to influence their environment.
The most appropriate approach depends on the participant, the therapeutic or wellness goals, the horse, the environment, risk considerations and the professional’s scope of practice.
Sometimes the most meaningful work happens standing quietly beside a horse.
Sometimes it happens while navigating an obstacle course.
And sometimes, for the right participant and within the appropriate program, it happens from the saddle.
The horse doesn’t have to be ridden for meaningful therapeutic or wellness work to happen.
At Pro-EFW, we believe in understanding the why behind the activity — not simply doing an activity because it involves a horse.
The goal isn’t “What can we do with the horse?”
The better question is:
“What experience are we intentionally creating, and how can the horse-human relationship support the participant’s goals?”